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以西結書 27:22

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22 示巴和拉瑪的商人與你交易,他們用各類上好的香料、各類的寶,和黃兌換你的貨物。

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天堂與地獄 # 365

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365. 由此可見, 富人和窮人進入天國是一樣多, 一樣容易。人若以為窮人易入天國, 富人難入天國, 那是誤解了聖言。就靈義而言,"富人"指在真理和良善方面有很多知識的人, 或者擁有聖言的教會之人,"窮人"則指缺乏這些知識但渴望瞭解的人, 或者教外那些不瞭解聖言的人。

穿著紫色袍和細麻布衣服, 後被投入陰間的財主, 指猶太民族。因為他們擁有聖言, 在真理和良善方面積累了很多知識, 故被稱為"財主"。實際上, 紫色袍表示對良善的領悟, 細麻衣表示對真理的領悟。躺在財主門口, 想得財主桌上掉下來的零碎充饑, 後被天人帶入天國的窮人, 指不領悟何為良善真理但渴望瞭解的非猶太人(路加福音16:19, 31)。

被請赴大宴席並藉故推辭的富人, 也指猶太民族, 被領進而取代他們位置的窮人, 則指教外的非猶太人(路加福音14:16-24)。

主說:"駱駝穿過針的眼, 比財主進上帝之國還容易。"(馬太福音19:24)此處"財主"何指, 也需加以解釋。此處"財主"兼指物質和心靈意義上的富人, 在物質的意義上, 指擁有大量財富並心系於斯的人, 在心靈的意義上, 則指積累了大量的知識(因為這是心靈的財富)並希望以自己的理性和知識進入天國的人。這違背上帝的次序, 故主說駱駝穿過針的眼比財主進上帝的國還容易。在此層意義上, 駱駝指人的理性和知識, 針眼指心靈的真理。

今人不知這是駱駝和針眼的含義, 因為他們尚未掌握能指明聖言靈義的知識。聖言處處兼含靈義與字義, 因為聖言純由物質與心靈事物的對應形式寫成, 以成就天國與人間, 或說天人與世人的聯結(自從直接的結合中斷以後)。由此, 我們可以明白"富人"在聖言中所指為何。

就聖言的靈義而言,"富人"指在良善和真理方面擁有很多知識的人。財富指知識本身, 知識即屬靈的財富。這從很多經文可以推知(如以賽亞書10:12-14, 30:6-7, 45:3; 耶利米書17:3, 48:7; 50:36-37; 51:13;但以理書5:2-4; 以西結書26:7, 12; 27:1-36;

撒迦利亞書9:3-4; 詩篇45:12; 何西阿書12:9; 啟示錄3:17-18; 路加福音14:33 等等)。在靈義上,"窮人"指不具備良善與真理的知識卻渴望瞭解的人(如馬太福音11:5; 路加福音6:20-21, 14:21; 以賽亞書14:30, 29:19, 41:17-18; 西番雅書3:12-13)。天國的奧秘一書(天國的奧秘10227)已對所有這些經文的靈義作了解釋。

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

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Gold

  
by Mask: anonymous, Photo: Andreas Praefcke

Gold means good, and just as gold was the most precious metal known to ancient mankind so it represents the good of the highest and wisest of the angels. These angels foremostly love the Lord, and because they do they act from that love at all times. So the things they do are from love or as the writings for the new church often say, their acts are "goods of love". This is what gold represents. As soon as God planted the garden of Eden, He created a river in it, to water it. This river went out and branched into four, the first branch mentioned, Pishon, encompassed the "…land of Havilah, where there is gold… and the gold…is good". Another mention of gold comes in Exodus where the Lord is telling Moses how to make the Tabernacle. If you pay attention you will see that inside the tabernacle the main thing you see is gold, the boards of the wall are covered with it and all the furniture is either wood covered completely with gold, or is made of solid gold. Then at the end of the Word the holy city descends from God and it is made of gold, "gold like unto clear glass" good of love that can be clearly and completely understood. And it has its river. This is a promise from the Lord that we can come into a state similar to that of the garden of Eden, if we follow Him so as to come into love for Him, and act from that love.