566. “土地” 表教会所在的整个区域. 这一点从 “土地” 的意思清楚可知, 在圣言中, 对土地 (ground), 陆地 (land), 大地或地 (earth ) 作了精确区分. 用到 “土地” 时, 就表示教会或教会的某个方面. 这也是表示地的人或亚当之名的由来. 但是, 当圣言中出现 “陆地” 或 “地” 时, 通常指没有教会或教会某个方面的地方, 如第一章唯独用了 “陆地” (land) 一词, 因为教会或重生者尚未出现. 直到第二章才用了 “土地” 这个词, 因为这时教会已经形成. 本节以及7章4, 23节也是如此, 此处经文说要除灭土地上各种活物, 表示在教会所在的区域; 但在创世记 (7:3) 论到即将被创造的教会, 经上说 “可以留种活在全地上”. 其它地方的经文也是这样, 如以赛亚书:

耶和华要怜恤雅各, 必再拣选以色列, 将他们安置在本地. 外邦人必将他们带回本土. 以色列家必在耶和华的地上得外邦人为仆婢. (以赛亚书 14:1-2)

此处论及被造的教会; 而同样是这一章, 没有教会的地方, 经上则称之为 “地” ( earth)(以赛亚 14:9, 12, 16, 20, 21, 25, 26). 又:

犹大土地必使埃及惊恐; 当那日埃及陆地必有五城的人说迦南的方言. (以赛亚书 19:17-18)

这里的 “土地” ( ground) 表教会, “陆地” ( land) 表没有教会. 以赛亚书:

地要东倒西歪, 好像醉酒的人. 耶和华在高处必惩罚高处的军队, 在土地上必惩罚土地上的列王. (以赛亚 24:20-21)

耶利米书:

耕地的也蒙羞抱头, 因为土地都干裂, 无雨降在地上. 田野的母鹿生下小鹿. (耶利米书 14:4-5)

此处 “地” 包含 “土地” 的意思, “土地” 包含 “田野” 的意思.

耶利米书:

祂将以色列家的后代从北方陆地, 和赶他们到的各陆地领出. 他们必住在自己的土地上. (耶利米书 23:8)

此处 “陆地” 和 “各陆地” 表没有教会的地方, “土地” 表有教会或真正敬拜的地方. 耶利米书:

我必将剩在这陆地, 并住在埃及陆地的耶路撒冷的余民都交出来, 我必将他们交出来, 成为陆地列国邪恶的恐惧. 我必使刀剑, 饥荒, 瘟疫, 临到他们, 直到他们从我所赐给他们和他们列祖的土地上灭绝. (耶利米 24:8-10)

“土地” 表教义和由此产生的敬拜. 本书 (25:5) 也有类似的意思.

以西结书:

我从分散的各陆地聚集你们. 我领你们进入以色列的土地, 就是我起誓应许赐给你们列祖的陆地, 那时你们就知道我是耶和华. (以西结 20:41, 42)

“土地” 表内在的敬拜. 当内在的敬拜不存在时, 经上就称为 “陆地”. 玛拉基书:

我必为你们斥责吞噬者, 不容它毁坏你们的土产. 你们田间的葡萄树也不掉果子. 万国必称你们为有福的, 因你们必成为喜乐的陆地! (玛拉基书 3:11, 12)

这里的 “陆地” 是指载体, 因而明显指人, 当 “土地” 表教会或教义时, 人就被称为 “陆地”.

摩西书:

你们外邦人, 当与主的百姓一同欢呼, 因他要洁净他的土地, 他的百姓. (申命记 32:43)

显而易见, 这是指外邦人的教会, 它被称为 “土地”. 以赛亚书:

因为在这孩子晓得弃恶择善之先, 你所憎恶的那二王的土地必致见弃. (以赛亚书 7:16)

这指的是主的降临. “土地必致见弃” 表教会或真正的信之教义. 以这种方式明显用到 “土地” 和 “田野” 这些词, 是因为它们是被播种的地方. 如以赛亚书:

你将种子撒在土地, 主必降雨在其上. 牛和驴驹在土地上耕种. (以赛亚 30:23, 24)

约珥书:

田荒凉, 土地悲哀, 因为五谷毁坏. (约珥书 1:10)

从上述经文清楚可知, 在希伯来语中被称为亚当的人由于土地一词而表示教会.

8226. And the sea returned, at the turn of the morning, to the strength of its flow. That this signifies the flowing back to them of the falsities from evil by reason of the presence of the Lord, is evident from the signification of “returning,” when said of the falsities from evil which are signified by the “waters of the sea Suph,” as being a flowing back or return to them (of which just ab ove, n. 8223); from the signification of “the sea,” here of the waters of the sea, as being falsities from evil which are in hell (n. 6346, 7307, 8137); from the signification of “the turn of the morning,” as being the presence of the Lord (of which in what follows); and from the signification of “to the strength of its flow,” as being according to the general state and order in hell; for in the hells there is order equally as in the heavens, because in the hells there is consociation by means of evils, as in the heavens by means of goods, but the consociation in the hells is like that of robbers. That “at the turn of the morning” denotes the presence of the Lord, can be seen from what was shown above concerning the morning (in n. 8211), namely, that “the morning” denotes a state of thick darkness and destruction to the evil, and a state of enlightenment and salvation to the good, and this from the mere presence of the the Lord, (n. 7989, 8137, 8138, 8188), that is, from the presence of His Divine Human (n. 8159).

[2] The like to what is here said of “the Egyptians” is said of “Babel” in Jeremiah:

He is the Former of all things, chiefly of the rod of His inheritance, Jehovah Zebaoth is His name. Thou art my hammer, weapons of war; and by Thee will I scatter the nations; and by Thee will I destroy kingdoms; and by Thee will I scatter the horse and his rider; and by Thee will I scatter the chariot and him that is borne therein; and I will recompense to Babel and to all the inhabitants of Chaldea all their evil that they have done in Zion before your eyes (Jeremiah 51:19-21, 24);

by “Babel” here are signified those who have been of the church and have profaned good; and by “Chaldea,” those who have profaned truth; their intellectual part and the derivative doctrinal things and reasonings are here also signified by “horse,” “chariot,” and “him that is borne therein;” and vastation, by their “being scattered.” The Lord as to the Divine Human, by virtue of whose presence their scattering is effected, is meant by these words: “He is the Former of all things, chiefly of the rod of His inheritance, Jehovah Zebaoth is His name; Thou art my hammer and weapons of war; and by Thee will I scatter the nations; and by Thee will I destroy kingdoms;” “nations” denote evils, and “kingdoms” falsities. From all this also it is evident that the evils which they do to others flow back or return upon themselves, for it is said that “their evil shall be recompensed to them;” and also in various places in the Word it is said that in the day of visitation vengeance shall be taken, and that there shall be an avenging.