10540. “现在你们要把妆饰从身上摘下来” 表他们的外在的性质, 即它缺乏神性之物. 这从 “妆饰” 和 “把妆饰从身上摘下来” 的含义清楚可知: 当论述的主题是教会时, “妆饰” 是指神圣真理, 或外在事物中的神性之物, 如前所述 (10536节); “把妆饰从身上摘下来” 是指除去它, 因而是指没有它. “妆饰” 表示外在事物中的神性之物或神圣真理, 这一点从下列经文明显看出来, 以西结书:

我使你身穿绣花衣服, 脚穿獾皮鞋, 并用细麻布给你束腰, 用丝绸给你遮身. 又用妆饰打扮你, 将镯子戴在你手上, 将链子戴在你颈上. 我也将鼻环戴在你鼻子上, 将耳环戴在你耳朵上, 将华冠戴在你头上. 这样, 你就有金银的妆饰; 你的服装是细麻, 丝绸, 刺绣的衣服; 吃的是细面, 蜂蜜并油. 你也极其美貌, 发达到君王的尊荣. 因此你美貌的名声传在列族中; 因我加在你身上的妆饰使你完美. (以西结书 16:10-14)

这论及耶路撒冷, 耶路撒冷表示大洪水之后主所建立的教会, 继这个教会之后就是以色列和犹太教会. 这一章还描述了以色列和犹太教会的品质. 但刚才所引用的这几节经文描述的是这个古教会的品质, 其中提到的妆饰描述了该教会的神圣真理. 谁都能看出, 特别提到的事物表示诸如与教会有关的那类事物, 每一个都表示某种具体事物. 否则, 如此描述耶路撒冷又有什么目的呢?

至于每个具体的东西表示教会的哪个方面, 这只能从内义清楚可知. 因为内义教导, 在灵界, 与所描述的每个具体事物相对应的, 究竟是什么. 凭内义能清楚知道: “刺绣的衣服” 表示记忆真理或真正的记忆知识 (参看9688节); “细麻” 表示来自神性的知识真理 (intellectual truth, 5319, 9469, 9596, 9744节); “手镯” 表示真理的能力 (3103, 3105节); “链子” 表示源于良善的真理的流入, 以及随之而来内层事物与外层事物的结合 (5320节); “鼻环” 表示对真理的感知, “耳环” 是指对真理的顺从 (4551, 10402节); “华冠” 表示属灵良善, 或真理的良善, “冠” 表示良善 (9930节), “华” (华美或荣美) 表示属灵之物 (参看9815节); “金和银” 表示总体上的良善和真理 (参看113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 9874节); “细面, 蜜和油” 表示外在和内在的真理和良善, “细面” 表示源于良善的真理 (9995节); “蜜” 表示外在良善 (10530节), “油” 表示内在良善 (886, 4582, 4638, 9474, 9780, 10254, 10261节); “美貌” 表示源于良善的真理所取的外在形式 (3080, 3821, 4985, 5199节). 这些事物所论及的 “耶路撒冷” 表示教会 (参看402, 2117, 3654节). 由此明显可知 “妆饰” 表示什么, 即整体上的神圣真理.

以赛亚书中所列举的 “锡安女儿的妆饰” 具有同样的含义:

到那日, 主必除掉她们脚钏, 发网, 月牙圈, 香水瓶, 小链子, 金盘, 头饰, 足链, 华带, 香盒, 符囊, 戒指, 鼻环, 吉服, 长袍, 云肩, 荷包, 镜子, 细棉衣, 裹头巾, 亚麻衣的妆饰. 必有臭烂代替馨香, 分裂代替腰带, 光秃代替美发, 麻衣系腰代替长袍, 烙伤代替美容. 你的男丁必倒在剑下; 在战场上没有力量. (以赛亚书 3:18-25)

那些局限于字义的人不可避免地以为, 经上所说的锡安女儿所妆饰的这一切物品必须照字面来理解; 正是由于这些妆饰, 以及随之而来的傲慢自大才造成这个国家的人民将要灭亡, 因为经上说 “你的男丁必倒在剑下; 在战场上没有力量”. 但那些稍微提升心智超越字面的人就能看出不可按字面来理解这类事物.

他们能从圣言的各个地方看出, “锡安的女儿” 不是指锡安的女儿, 而是指诸如属于教会的那类事物; 这类事物也由 “耶路撒冷的女儿”, “以色列的女儿”, “犹大的女儿” 和其他许多女儿来表示. “女儿” 表示教会和属于教会的事物 (参看6729, 9055末尾节). 因此, 由于 “锡安的女儿” 表示教会和属于教会的事物, 故可推知, 如此处所列举的她们的妆饰表示教会的真理和良善, 每种妆饰都表示某种具体的真理和良善; 因为出现在圣言中的任何东西, 甚至一个小小的词语, 都不是没有意义的.

由于这个教会将失去这些妆饰所表示的其真理和良善, 故经上说 “必有臭烂代替馨香, 分裂代替腰带, 光秃代替美发, 麻衣系腰代替长袍, 烙伤代替美容. 你的男丁必倒在剑下; 在战场上没有力量”; 因为 “馨香” 或 “香料” 表示对神性真理的感知 (10199, 10291节); “臭烂” 表示剥夺它; “腰带” 表示将真理和良善彼此联系在一起的纽带 (9341末尾, 9828, 9837节); “取代它的分裂” 表示对它们的瓦解和分散; “美发” 表示记忆真理或真正的记忆知识 (2831节); “光秃” 是指被剥夺对真理的聪明理解和对良善的智慧洞察 (9960节); “烙伤” 表示通过自我之爱的邪恶对它们的毁灭 (1297, 2446, 7852, 9055, 9141节); “美貌” 表示源于良善的真理在教会里面所取的外在形式, 因而它的完美 (3080, 3821, 4985, 5199节); “男丁必倒在” 的 “剑” 表示摧毁真理和良善的虚假 (2799, 4499, 6353, 7102, 8294节); “在战场上没有力量” 表示对邪恶和虚假没有任何抵抗力, 因为 “战场或战争” 是指属灵的争战, 以及试探 (1659, 1664, 2686, 8273, 8295, 10455节). 由此明显可知, “妆饰” 一般表示教会所拥有的神性真理.

下列经文中的 “妆饰” 所表相同:

以色列的女儿啊, 当为扫罗哭号! 他曾使你们穿染过两次的美衣, 给你们衣服佩上黄金的妆饰. (撒母耳记下 1:24)

这些话出现在大卫为扫罗所作的哀歌中, 他将这教导犹大人的歌称为弓歌 (撒母耳记下 1:18). 在本节经文中, “弓” 表示与邪恶的虚假争战的真理的教义 (2686, 2709, 6422节). 因此, “以色列的女儿” 表示教会对真理的情感 (2362, 3963, 6729, 6775, 6788, 8994节); “穿染过两次的美衣” 表示被赋予源于良善的教会的内层真理 (4922, 9468节); “给衣服佩上黄金的妆饰” 表示赋予源于良善的真理以美丽的表象, “黄金” 表示良善 (参看9874节提到的地方), “衣服或服装” 一般表示真理 (参看10536末尾节提到的地方). 大卫为扫罗所作的哀歌之所以论述与邪恶的虚假争战的真理的教义, 这教义由 “弓” 来表示, 是因为 “王” 或属于扫罗的王权表示保护和审判方面的神性真理 (1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148节).

其它地方的 “妆饰” 所表相同, 如诗篇:

要将耶和华之名的荣耀归给祂, 以圣洁的妆饰向耶和华下拜. (诗篇 29:2)

“以圣洁的妆饰” 表示以教会的真正真理. 在以赛亚书也一样:

你的儿子必急速归回. 你举目向四围观看, 他们都聚集起来. 耶和华说, 我是活着的那一位; 你必要将他们都披上如妆饰, 给他们束腰像新妇一样. (以赛亚书 49:17, 18)

这些话论及锡安, 锡安表示属天教会; “必急速归回” 的儿子表示这个教会的真理, “儿子” 表示真理 (参看489, 491, 2623, 2803, 2813, 3373, 3704, 4257, 9807节). 这解释了为何经上说锡安 “必要将他们都披上如妆饰, 给他们束腰像新妇一样”; 这种话能论及教会的真理, 但不能论及锡安的儿子.

由于在圣言中, 几乎每个事物都有一个反面意义, 那些构成妆饰的东西也是如此. 就反面意义而言, 它们表示已经被歪曲的真理, 如下列经文, 耶利米书:

你荒废的时候要怎样行呢? 你虽穿上染过两次的衣服, 佩戴黄金装饰, 用颜料修饰眼目, 这样标致是枉然的! (耶利米书 4:30)

何西阿书:

我必追讨她给诸巴力烧香, 佩带耳环和妆饰, 随从她的爱人, 却忘记我的日子. (何西阿书 2:13)

以及其它地方.

427. Till we have sealed the servants of our God on their foreheads, signifies that those who are in truths from good are first to be separated. This is evident from the signification of "to seal," as being to distinguish and separate (of which presently); also from the signification of "the servants of God," as being those who are in truths from good (of which see above, n. 6); also from the signification of "forehead," as being the good of love. It is from correspondence that "forehead" means the good of love; for all things pertaining to man in the whole body, whether within or without, correspond to heaven, for the universal heaven in the sight of the Lord is as one Man, so arranged as to correspond to each and all the things in man. The whole face, where the organs of sight, smell, hearing, and taste, are situated, corresponds to the affections and the thoughts therefrom in general, the eyes corresponding to the understanding, the nose to perception, the ears to hearkening and obedience, and the taste to the desire to know and be wise; but the forehead corresponds to the good of love, from which all these are, for it forms the highest part of the face, and directly encloses the front and primary part of the brain, which is the seat of man's intellect. This is why the Lord looks upon angels in the forehead, and the angels look to the Lord through the eyes; this is so because the forehead corresponds to the love, from which the Lord looks upon them, and the eyes correspond to the understanding from which they look to the Lord; for the Lord grants Himself to be seen through the influx of love into their understanding. (Respecting this see in the work on Heaven and Hell 145, 151; and that The Universal Heaven in its Whole Complex answers to One Man, n. 68-86; and that There is thence a Correspondence of all Things of Heaven with all Things of Man, n 87-102.) This makes clear the signification of "being sealed on the forehead," namely, to be in the good of love to the Lord from the Lord, and thereby to be distinguished and separated from those who are not in that love; for the Lord looks upon such in the forehead, and fills them with the good of love, from which they look to the Lord by thought from affection. The rest cannot be looked upon by the Lord in the forehead, for they turn away from Him and turn themselves to the opposite love, by which they are filled and attracted. (That everyone in the spiritual world, and man as well in respect to his spirit, turns the face to the ruling love, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 17, 123, 142-144, 153, 552)

[2] "To be sealed" means not to be sealed, but to be reduced to such a state that their quality may be recognized, and that they may thus be conjoined with those who are in a like state and separated from those who are in a dissimilar state. This is signified by "to be sealed," and by a "sign" in the following passages. In Ezekiel:

Jehovah said to the man clothed in linen, Pass through the midst of the city, through the midst of Jerusalem, and mark a sign upon the foreheads of the men that sigh and groan over all the abominations done in the midst thereof. And pass ye through the city after him and smite; let not your eye spare, neither have ye pity; but come not near against any man upon whom is the sign (Ezekiel 9:4, 6).

This also treats of the separation of the good from the evil; and "to mark on the forehead" has a similar signification as in this passage in Revelation, namely, to be distinguished and separated from the evil and to be conjoined to the good; the casting out and damnation of the evil are treated of afterwards. Those who are in good are described by those "that sigh and groan over all the abominations done in the midst of the city Jerusalem;" "those that sigh and groan over abominations" mean those who are not in evils and in falsities therefrom, "sighing and groaning over them" signifying aversion and grief because of them, "Jerusalem" meaning the church, and "city" the doctrine. Afterwards that they should "pass through the city after him and smite, and the eye should not spare," describes the casting out and damnation of the evil; "to smite and kill" signifying damnation, for spiritual death, which is damnation, is signified in the Word by natural death.

[3] In Isaiah:

He shall come for bringing together all nations and tongues, that they may come and see My glory. And I will set a sign upon them (Isaiah 66:18, 19).

This is said of the Lord, and of a new church to be established by Him, and thus of a new heaven and a new earth (as is evident from verse 22 that chapter). "Bringing together all nations and tongues" has a similar signification, as:

Gathering together the elect from the four winds (Matthew 24:31);

"to gather together" signifies to receive to Himself those who are His own; "nations" signify those who are in good, and "tongues" those who are in a life according to doctrine; "to come and see the glory of the Lord" signifies to be illustrated by Divine truth, and thus to enjoy heavenly joy; for "the glory of the Lord" signifies Divine truth, and illustration and joy from it; "to set a sign upon them" signifies to distinguish and separate them from the evil and conjoin them to the good.

[4] It is written of Cain:

That Jehovah set a sign upon him that no one might slay him (Genesis 4:15).

He who does not know this arcanum of the Word that the persons named in its histories mean in the spiritual sense things, or that every person there mentioned represents and thence signifies something of the church and of heaven, can know nothing beyond the historical things of the letter, in which nothing more of the Divine appears than in other histories; and yet there is in the Word, both prophetical and historical, and in each and all things of it, something Divine that does not appear in the letter except to those who are in the spiritual sense and who know it. The spiritual arcanum in the history of Cain and Abel is this: "Abel" represents the good of charity, and "Cain" the truth of faith, and that good and that truth are called in the Word "brethren;" and the truth of faith is called "the firstborn" because the truths that are afterwards to become truths of faith are first acquired and stored up in the memory, that from it, as from a storehouse, good may draw what it may conjoin to itself and make the truths to be truths of faith. For truth does not become of faith until man wills it and does it; but so far as man does this the Lord conjoins him to Himself and to heaven, and from love flows in with good, and through good into the truths that the man has acquired from childhood, and conjoins them to good and makes them to be truths of faith; before this they are nothing but the cognitions and knowledges, in which as yet man has no other faith than such as he has in things heard from another, from which he can withdraw if he afterwards thinks differently; therefore this faith is not his own but that of another in him; and yet if a man's faith is to remain with him after death it must be his own faith; and it becomes his own when he sees, wills, and does what he believes, for it then enters into the man and forms his spirit, and comes to be of his affection and thought; for man's spirit in its essence is nothing but his affection and thought.

[5] That which is of the affection is called good, and that which is of the thought therefrom is called truth; and man believes nothing to be true except what is of his affection, but of the interior affection that pertains to his spirit; consequently that which a man thinks from interior affection is his faith, and whatever other things he holds in his memory, whether he has drawn them from the Word or from the doctrine of the church, by reading or from preachings, or from his own understanding, are not faith, however much he thinks that they are, and it is at present said and believed that they are. This first-begotten and primary thing is what "Cain" represents and signifies in this history, for Cain was the first-begotten. When this, and not willing and doing the truth, that is, living according to it, is believed to be the faith that saves man, then there springs up a pernicious heresy that faith alone saves, whatever the life may be, and that there may be faith apart from the life; and yet this is not faith, but mere knowledge residing outside of man in his memory, and not within him in the life. If this is called faith it is historical faith, which is having in oneself another's faith, and such a faith does not receive life until the man sees that what he has thus imbibed is true, and this he first sees when he wills and does it. When that heresy prevails, charity, which is the good of life, is destroyed, and at length rejected as not essential to salvation. This was represented by Cain's slaying his brother Abel; for faith and charity, or the truth of faith and the good of charity, are called in the Word "brethren," as was said above.

[6] That "Jehovah set a sign upon Cain lest he should be slain" signifies that He distinguished him from others and preserved him, because saving faith cannot be given unless historical faith precedes, and this is knowing from others the things of the church and heaven; in a word, it is a knowledge of such things as faith afterwards consists of; for unless man from infancy imbibed truths from the Word, or from the doctrine of the church, or from preachings, he would be empty, and into an empty man no operation could fall, and no influx out of heaven from the Lord could come, for the Lord operates and flows in through good into truths with man, and conjoins these, and thus makes charity and faith to be one. From this can be seen the signification of "Jehovah set a sign upon Cain that no one might slay him, and that whosoever should slay him vengeance should be taken on him sevenfold." Moreover, those who are in mere historical faith, that is, in a knowledge of such things as constitute faith, who are the persons or which is the faith meant by "Cain," these are preserved also because they can teach truths from the Word to others, which they do from memory.

[7] Because the "forehead" corresponds to the good of love, and therefore the Lord from Divine love looks upon angels and men in the forehead, as was said above, it was commanded that a plate of pure gold, upon which was written "Holiness to Jehovah," should be placed upon the miter of Aaron on the forehead, concerning which it is thus written in Moses:

Thou shalt make a plate, pure gold, and grave upon it with the engravings of a signet, Holiness to Jehovah. And thou shalt put it on a thread of blue; over against the faces of the miter it shall be, that it may be upon Aaron's forehead, and may be constantly on his forehead, that they may have acceptance before Jehovah (Exodus 28:36-38).

For Aaron as high priest represented the Lord in relation to the good of Divine love, therefore his garments represented such things as proceed from that love; the miter represented intelligence and wisdom; and the front part of it love, from which are intelligence and wisdom; therefore the plate of pure gold, upon which was engraved "Holiness to Jehovah," was placed upon a thread of blue; "pure gold" of which the plate was made signifies the good of celestial love; the "blue" of which the thread was made, on which was the plate, signifies the good of spiritual love (spiritual love is the love of truth); "the engraving of a signet" signifies endurance to eternity; "Holiness to Jehovah" signifies the Lord in respect to the Divine Human from which proceeds all the holiness of heaven and the church; these were upon the front of the miter which was upon Aaron's head, because the "miter" signifies the like as the head, namely Divine wisdom, and the "forehead" the Divine good of love. (That Aaron represented the Lord in relation to the good of love, see Arcana Coelestia, 9806, 9946, 10017; that "blue" signifies the love of truth, n. 9466, 9687, 9833; and the "miter" signifies intelligence and wisdom, n. 9827)

[8] Because the "forehead" signifies the good of love, the sons of Israel were commanded to bind the commandment respecting love to Jehovah upon their foreheads, as is taught in Moses:

Thou shalt love Jehovah thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might. And thou shalt bind these words for a sign upon thine hand, and they shall be for frontlets before thine eyes (Deuteronomy 6:5 (Deuteronomy 6:6, 8; 11:18; Exodus 13:9, 16).

It is said "they shall be for frontlets before the eyes," as a representation that the Lord looks upon angels and men in the forehead, because from Divine love, and grants to angels and men to look at Him from intelligence and wisdom, for the "eyes" signify the understanding, and all man's understanding is from the good of his love and according to that which he receives from the Lord. That they bound these words upon the hand also represented ultimate things, because the hands are the ultimates of the powers of man's soul; therefore "upon the forehead and upon the hand" signifies in things first and last, and "first and last" signifies all things (as may be seen above, n. 417. This commandment was so bound because "on it hang the law and the prophets," that is, the whole Word, consequently all things of heaven and the church:

That on this commandment hang the law and the prophets the Lord teaches (Matthew 22:35-38, 40).

This also makes clear why kings, in former times and also at present, when crowned, were anointed with oil upon the forehead and upon the hand, and what this signifies; for kings formerly represented the Lord in relation to Divine truth, and because this is received in the good of love that flows in from the Lord, therefore they were anointed upon the forehead and upon the hand, the "oil" also with which they were anointed signifying the good of love. This is why kings in the Word signify those who are in truths from good, and in an abstract sense truths from good (See above, n. 31). From this it can be seen what "a seal upon the forehead" means, as also elsewhere in Revelation (Revelation 9:4; 14:1; 22:3, 4).

[9] But on the contrary, the "forehead" signifies that which is opposite to the good of love, namely, the evil of love, and thus what is hard, obstinate, shameless, and infernal. It signifies what is hard in Isaiah:

Thou art hard, for thy neck is a sinew of iron, and thy forehead brass (Isaiah 48:4).

It signifies what is stubborn in Ezekiel:

The house of Israel will not hearken unto Me; for the whole house of Israel are stubborn in forehead and hard in heart (Ezekiel 3:7, 8).

It signifies what is shameless in Jeremiah:

The forehead of a harlot remained to thee, thou didst refuse to be ashamed (Jeremiah 3:3).

It signifies what is infernal in Revelation (Revelation 13:16; 14:9-11; 16:2; 17:5; 19:20; 20:4); for as the good of love is heavenly, and thence mild, patient, and modest, so the evil opposite to that good is infernal, hard, stubborn, and shameless.