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出埃及記 33

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1 耶和華吩咐摩西:我曾起誓應許亞伯拉罕以撒雅各:要將迦南你的後裔。現在你和你從埃及所領出來的百姓,要從這裡往那去。

2 我要差遣使者在你前面,攆出迦南人、亞摩利人、赫人、比利洗人、希未人、耶布斯人,

3 領你到那流奶與蜜之。我自己不同你們上去;因為你們是硬著頸項的百姓,恐怕我在上把你們滅絕。

4 百姓見這凶信就悲哀,也沒有佩戴妝飾。

5 耶和華摩西:你告訴以色列人耶和華:你們是硬著頸項的百姓,我若霎時臨到你們中間,必滅絕你們。現在你們要把身上的妝飾摘來,使我可以知道怎樣待你們

6 以色列人從住何烈以後,就把身上的妝飾摘得乾淨。

7 摩西素常將帳棚支搭在外,離卻遠,他稱這帳棚為會幕。凡求問耶和華的,就到外的會幕那裡去。

8 摩西出營到會幕去的時候,百姓就都起來,各站在自己帳棚的口,望著摩西,直等到他進了會幕

9 摩西會幕的時候,,立在會幕前,耶和華便與摩西說話

10 眾百姓立在會幕前,就都起來,各在自己帳棚的口下拜。

11 耶和華摩西面對說話,好像與朋友說話一般。摩西裡去,惟有他的幫手─一個少年嫩的兒子約書亞不離開會幕

12 摩西耶和華:你吩咐我:將這百姓領上去,卻沒有叫我知道你要打發誰與我同去,只:我按你的名認識你,你在我眼前也蒙了恩。

13 我如今若在你眼前蒙恩,求你將你的道指示我,使我可以認識你,好在你眼前蒙恩。求你想到這民是你的民。

14 耶和華:我必親自和你同去,使你得安息。

15 摩西:你若不親自和我同去,就不要把我們從這裡領上去。

16 人在何事上得以知道我和你的百姓在你眼前蒙恩呢?豈不是因你與我們同去、使我和你的百姓與地上的萬民有分別麼?

17 耶和華摩西:你這所求的我也要行;因為你在我眼前蒙了恩,並且我按你的名認識你。

18 摩西:求你顯出你的榮耀給我

19 耶和華:我要顯我一切的恩慈,在你面前經過,宣告我的名。我要恩待誰就恩待誰;要憐憫誰就憐憫誰;

20 :你不能見我的面,因為人見我的面不能存活。

21 耶和華:看哪,在我這裡有地方,你要站在磐石上。

22 我的榮耀經過的時候,我必將你放在磐石穴中,用我的手遮掩你,等我過去,

23 然後我要將我的手收回,你就得見我的背,卻不得見我的面。

   

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希伯來書 10:30

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30 因為我們知道誰說:伸冤在我,我必報應;又說:主要審判他的百姓。

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Arcana Coelestia # 10143

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10143. 'A continual burnt offering' means all Divine worship in general. This is clear from the meaning of 'a burnt offering' as Divine worship, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'continual' as all and within all, dealt with above in 10133, so that 'a continual burnt offering' means all Divine worship in general. And when the lamb - of which the burnt offering consisted, and which means the good of innocence - is understood, this too means within all worship; for all worship that is truly worship must spring from the truths of faith and from forms of the good of love, and within every form of the good of love, and consequently within every truth of faith, the good of innocence must be present, 10133. This is the reason why 'a continual burnt offering' also means within all worship.

[2] 'A burnt offering' means Divine worship because burnt offerings and sacrifices were the chief features of the representative worship among the Israelite and Jewish nation, and all things relate to and take their name from their chief feature. As regards the chief feature of the worship among that nation, that it lay in sacrifices and burnt offerings, and that for this reason the whole of worship in general is meant by them, see 922, 1343, 2180, 6905, 8680, 8936, 10042.

[3] But what the Divine worship meant by sacrifices and burnt offerings is must be stated briefly. In particular sacrifices and burnt offerings have meant purification from evils and falsities, and at the same time implantation of goodness and truth, also the joining together of the two, thus regeneration, see 10022, 10053, 10057. With the person in whom these things have been accomplished true worship exists. It does so because purification from evils and falsities consists in refraining from them, steering clear of them, and loathing them; the implantation of goodness and truth consists in thinking and willing what is good and what is true, and in speaking and doing them; and the joining together of the two consists in leading a life composed of them. For when the good and truth residing with a person have been joined together his will is new and his understanding is new, consequently his life is new. When this is how a person is, Divine worship is present in every deed he performs; for at every point the person now has what is Divine in view, respects and loves it, and in so doing worships it.

[4] The fact that this is the true worship of God is unknown to those who think that all worship consists in acts of adoration and prayer, thus in such things as belong to the mouth and thought, and not in such as belong to deeds flowing from the good of charity and the good of faith. Yet the reality is that in a person offering adoration and prayer the Lord pays attention solely to his heart, that is, to what he is like inwardly so far as love and consequently faith are concerned. If therefore the adoration and prayer do not have these two within them they have no soul and life in them; they are an outward show, like that of toadies and pretenders, who, as is well known, do not even please anyone in this world who is wise.

[5] In short, acting in accord with the Lord's commandments constitutes true worship of Him, indeed constitutes true love and true faith, as may also become clear to anyone who stops to consider the matter. For there is nothing that a person who loves another, and who believes in another, would rather do than to will and to do what that other wills and thinks; his only desire is to know his will and thought, and so what is pleasing to him. It is different in the case of one who has no such love or belief. The situation is similar with love to God, as the Lord also teaches in John,

He who has My commandments and does them, he it is who loves Me. But he who does not love Me does not keep My words. John 14:21, 24.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

If you keep My commands, you will remain in My love. This is My commandment, that you love one another. John 15:10, 12.

[6] The fact that the outward performance of worship without this inner devotion is not worship is also meant by what is said about burnt offerings and sacrifices in Jeremiah,

I did not speak with your fathers on the matters of burnt offering and sacrifice. But this matter I commanded them, saying, Obey My voice, and I will be your God. Jeremiah 7:21-23.

In Hosea,

I desire mercy and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more than burnt offerings. Hosea 6:6.

In Micah,

Shall I come before Jehovah with burnt offerings? Will Jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams? He has shown you what is good; and what does Jehovah require of you but to carry out judgement, and to love mercy, and to humble yourself by walking with your God? Micah 6:6-8.

In the first Book of Samuel,

Has Jehovah great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices? Behold, to be submissive is better than sacrifice, to be obedient better than the fat of rams. 1 Samuel 15:22.

Worship of the Lord consists first and foremost in a charitable life, and not in a religious life without it, see 8252-8257.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.