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出埃及記 21

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1 你在百姓面前所要立的典章是這樣:

2 你若買希伯來人作奴僕,他必服事你年;第七年他可以自由,白白的出去。

3 他若孤身就可以孤身去;他若有妻,他的妻就可以同他出去。

4 人若妻子妻子他生了兒子女兒妻子和兒女要歸人,他要獨自出去。

5 倘或奴僕明:我我的人和我的妻子兒女,不願意自由出去。

6 他的人就要帶他到審判官(審判官或作:;下同)那裡,又要帶他到前,靠框,用錐子穿他的耳朵,他就永遠服事人。

7 女兒作婢女,婢女不可像僕那樣出去。

8 人選定他歸自己,若不喜歡他,就要許他贖身;人既然用詭詐待他,就沒有權柄給外邦人。

9 主人若選定他給自己的兒子,就當待他如同女兒

10 若另娶一個,那女子的吃食、衣服,並好合的事,仍不可減少。

11 若不向他行這樣,他就可以不用贖,白白的出去。

12 以致打的,必要把他治

13 人若不是埋伏著殺人,乃是交在他中,我就設下一個地方,他可以往那裡逃跑

14 若任意用詭計殺了他的鄰舍,就是逃到我的那裡,也當捉去把他治

15 打父母的,必要把他治

16 拐帶口,或是把了,或是留在他下,必要把他治

17 咒罵父母的,必要把他治

18 若彼此相爭,這個用石頭或是拳頭打那個,尚且不至於,不過躺臥在

19 若再能起來扶杖而出,那打他的可算無罪;但要將他耽誤的工夫用錢賠補,並要將他全然醫好。

20 若用棍子打奴僕或婢女,立時在他的,他必要受刑。

21 若過一兩才死,就可以不受刑,因為是用買的。

22 人若彼此爭鬥,傷害有孕的婦人,甚至墜胎,隨後卻無別害,那傷害他的,總要按婦人的丈夫所要的,照審判官所斷的,受罰。

23 若有別害,就要以命償命,

24 以眼還眼,以,以,以

25 以烙還烙,以傷還傷,以打還打。

26 若打壞了他奴僕或是婢女的一隻眼,就要因他的眼放他去得以自由。

27 若打掉了他奴僕或是婢女的一個,就要因他的放他去得以自由。

28 牛若觸男人或是女人,總要用石頭打那牛,卻不可他的;牛的主可算無罪。

29 倘若那牛素來是觸的,有報告了牛主,他竟不把牛拴著,以致把男人或是女人,就要用石頭打那牛,牛主也必治

30 若罰他贖命的價銀,他必照所罰的贖他的命。

31 牛無論觸了人的兒子或是女兒,必照這例辦理。

32 牛若觸了奴僕或是婢女,必將三十舍客勒他們的人,也要用石頭把牛打死。

33 若敞著井口,或井不遮蓋,有牛或掉在裡頭,

34 井主要拿賠還本主人,牲畜要歸自己。

35 的牛若傷了那的牛,以至於,他們要了活牛,平分價值,也要平分牛。

36 人若知道這牛素來是觸人的,主人竟不把牛拴著,他必要以牛還牛,牛要歸自己。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9097

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9097. 'He shall surely repay ox for ox' means restoration to the full. This is clear from the meaning of 'repaying' as restoring, to the full being meant by 'surely repaying'; and from the meaning of 'ox' as an affection in the natural, dealt with above in 9065.

9097a 'And the dead one shall be his' means for the injuring affection. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dead one' - the dead ox - as an affection for evil; for 'that which is dead' means evil and falsity, in keeping with what has been stated above in 9089. The nature of the things contained in the internal sense of this verse may be deduced from the explanation above in 9094.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9094

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9094. 'And they shall also divide the dead one' means that the injuring affection as well will be dispersed. This is clear from the meaning of 'that which is dead' as evil and falsity, dealt with above in 9008, so that 'a dead ox' means an affection for evil and falsity in the natural, thus an injuring affection since evil causes injury by means of falsity; and from the meaning of 'dividing' as dispersing, as above in 9093. It is not easy to explain in a way that can be understood the nature of the matters contained in the internal sense of this verse. They are such as can be comprehended by angels, but only to some extent by men. For angels see the arcana of the Word in light that flows from the Lord; and in that light countless things are made visible which cannot be put into words, or even into mental pictures that a person could assimilate while living in the body. The reason for this is that with people in the world the light of heaven flows into the light of the world and so into such things there as either eliminate, reject, or darken and thereby weaken the light of heaven, such things being worldly and bodily cares, especially those that flow from self-love and love of the world. This is the reason why the perceptions belonging to angelic wisdom are for the most part beyond description and also beyond comprehension.

[2] However, a person enters into such wisdom after the body has been cast aside, that is, after death, but only the person who, when in the world, received the life of faith and charity from the Lord. The ability to receive that wisdom is held within the good of faith and charity. Much experience too has allowed me to know that the things which angels see and think about in the light of heaven are beyond description. When I have been raised into that light I have seemed to myself to understand everything the angels spoke there. But when I was brought down from there to the light of the external or natural man and in that light wished to recall the things I had heard there, I could not put them into words or even find ideas in my mind to embrace them, except for a few, and even these few in a dim manner. From all this it is evident that the things seen and heard in heaven are such as eye has never seen or ear heard.

[3] This is what the things that lie concealed inmostly in the internal sense of the Word are like. The situation is similar with the contents of the internal sense in this verse and the next. The things there which are capable of being explained and understood are these: All the truths present with a person possess life from affections belonging to some love or other. Truth without life from that source is like a sound emitted by the mouth without an idea behind it, or like a sound made by a mechanical man. From this it is evident that the life of a person's understanding comes from the life of his will, consequently the life of truth from the life of good, since truth occupies the understanding and good the will. If therefore two truths exist which do not receive their life from the same general affection but from dissimilar affections, they are inevitably dispersed since they clash with each other. And when truths are dispersed, the affections they belong to are dispersed as well. For there is a general affection, which brings all the truths present with a person together under it; and that general affection is good. These are the things that are capable of being stated regarding what is meant in the internal sense by two men's oxen, one of which inflicts a blow on the other ox, which as a result dies, and now by the stipulation that the living ox shall be sold, the silver shall be divided, and the dead ox too.

[4] Is there anyone belonging to the Church who does not know that every detail of the Word is Divine? But can anyone see anything Divine in these laws regarding oxen and asses falling into a pit, and regarding oxen striking with their horn, if they are considered and explained only on the level of the sense of the letter? Yet those laws are Divine, even on this level, if at the same time they are considered and explained on the level of the internal sense, because on this level every detail of the Word refers to the Lord, His kingdom and Church, thus to things that are Divine. For if anything is to be Divine and holy it must refer to Divine and holy subjects; the subject to which it refers makes it such. The worldly and civil regulations, such as the judgements, statutes, and laws declared by the Lord from Mount Sinai and contained in this chapter of Exodus and those that follow, are Divine and holy through inspiration. But inspiration is not dictation; rather it is influx from the Divine. What flows in from the Divine passes through heaven, where it is celestial and spiritual. But when it enters the world it becomes worldly, yet holds within itself what is celestial and spiritual. From this it is evident where the Divinity of the Word springs from and where it resides in the Word, and what inspiration is.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.