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如申命记 4

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1 以色列人哪,現在我所教訓你們的律例典章,你們要從遵行,好叫你們存活,得以進入耶和華─你們列祖之所賜你們的,承受為業。

2 所吩咐你們的,你們不可加添,也不可刪減,好叫你們遵守我所吩咐的,就是耶和華─你們命令

3 耶和華因巴力毘珥的事所行的,你們親眼見了。凡隨從巴力毘珥的耶和華─你們的都從你們中間除滅了。

4 惟有你們專靠耶和華─你們的人,今日全都存活。

5 我照著耶和華─我所吩咐的將律例典章教訓你們,使你們在所要進去得為業的上遵行。

6 所以你們要謹守遵行;這就是你們在萬民眼前的智慧、聰明。他們見這一切律例,必:這國的人真是有智慧,有聰明!

7 那一國的人有與他們相近,像耶和華─我們的、在我們求告他的時候與我們相近呢?

8 又那一國有這樣公的律例典章、像我今日在你們面前所陳明的這一切律呢?

9 你只要謹慎,殷勤保守你的心靈,免得忘記你親眼所見的事,又免得你一生這事離開你的心;總要傳給你的子子孫孫。

10 你在何烈山站在耶和華─你面前的那日,耶和華對我:你為我招聚百姓,我要叫他們見我的,使他們存活在世的日子,可以學習敬畏我,又可以教訓兒女這樣行。

11 那時你們近前來,站在上有焰沖,並有昏黑、密、幽

12 耶和華焰中對你們說話,你們只見聲音,卻沒有見形像。

13 他將所吩咐你們當守的約指示你們,就是條誡,並將這誡在兩塊版上。

14 那時耶和華又吩咐我將律例典章教訓你們,使你們在所要過去得為業的上遵行。

15 所以,你們要分外謹慎;因為耶和華在何烈山、從中對你們說話的那日,你們沒有見甚麼形像。

16 惟恐你們敗壞自己,雕刻偶像,彷彿甚麼男像像,

17 上走的像,或空中的像,

18 上爬物的像,或中魚的像。

19 又恐怕你向舉目觀,見耶和華─你的萬民所擺列的日月,就是上的萬象,自己便被勾引敬拜事奉他。

20 耶和華將你們從埃及領出來,脫離爐,要特作自己產業的子民,像今日一樣。

21 耶和華又因你們的緣故向我發怒,起誓必不容我過約但河,也不容我進入耶和華─你所賜你為業的那美

22 我只得在這,不能過約但河;但你們必過去得那美

23 你們要謹慎,免得忘記耶和華─你們與你們所立的約,為自己雕刻偶像,就是耶和華─你所禁止你做的偶像;

24 因為耶和華─你的乃是烈,是忌邪的

25 你們在那住久了,生子生孫,就雕刻偶像,彷彿甚麼形像,敗壞自己,行耶和華─你眼中看為惡的事,惹他發怒。

26 我今日呼向你們作見證,你們必在過約但河得為業的上速速滅盡!你們不能在那上長久,必盡行除滅。

27 耶和華必使你們分散在萬民中;在他所領你們到的萬國裡,你們剩下的人數稀少。

28 在那裡,你們必事奉人所造的,就是用造成、不能、不能、不能、不能聞的

29 但你們在那裡必尋求耶和華─你的。你盡心盡性尋求他的時候,就必尋見。

30 日後你遭遇一切患難的時候,你必歸回耶和華─你的從他的話。

31 耶和華─你原是有憐憫的;他總不撇下你,不滅絕你,也不忘記他起誓與你列祖所立的約。

32 你且考察在你以前的世代,自造人在世以來,從這邊到那邊,曾有何民在火中說話的聲音,像你見還能存活呢?

33 這樣的大事何曾有、何曾見呢?

34 何曾從別的國中將一國的人民領出,用試驗、蹟、奇事、爭戰、能的,和伸出的膀,並可畏的事,像耶和華─你們的埃及,在你們眼前為你們所行的一切事呢?

35 這是顯給你,要使你知道,惟有耶和華─他是,除他以外,再無別

36 他從上使你見他的聲音,為要教訓你,又在上使你見他的烈,並且見他從中所說的

37 因他你的列祖,所以揀選他們的裔,用能親自領你出了埃及

38 要將比你強的國民從你面前趕出,領你進去,將他們的賜你為業,像今日一樣。

39 所以,今日你要知道,也要記在心上,惟有耶和華他是,除他以外,再無別

40 我今日將他的律例誡命曉諭你,你要遵守,使你和你的子孫可以得福,並使你的日子在耶和華─你所賜的地上得以長久。

41 那時,摩西在約但河東,向日出之地,分定座城,

42 使那素無仇恨、無心殺了人的,可以逃到這三城之中的座城,就得存活:

43 為流便人分定曠野平原的比悉;為迦得人分定基列的拉末;為瑪拿西人分定巴珊的哥蘭。

44 摩西以色列人面前所陳明的律法─

45 就是摩西以色列人埃及後所傳給他們的度、律例、典章;

46 在約但河東伯毘珥對面的谷中,在希實本、亞摩利王西宏之;這西宏是摩西以色列人埃及後所擊殺的。

47 他們得了他的,又得了巴珊噩的,就是兩個亞摩利,在約但河東向日出

48 從亞嫩谷邊的亞羅珥,直到西雲,就是黑門

49 還有約但河東的全亞拉巴,直到亞拉巴,靠近毘斯迦山根。

   

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Write, to

  

In John 8:2-11, when the woman taken in adultery was brought before him, the Lord wrote twice on the ground. This signifies the condemnation of the scribes and Pharisees for adulteries in a spiritual sense, they having adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word. (Apocalypse Explained 222)

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Apocalypse Explained # 222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.