807. 19:3 And a second time they said, "Alleluia! Her smoke rises up forever and ever!" This symbolizes a thanksgiving and celebration of the Lord with joy, that the profane Roman Catholic religion has been damned to eternity.

Their speaking a second time originates from a different affection of joy, because they had been freed from the assault of those who were caught up in the Roman Catholic religion, and from the fear of their resurgence and their assailing them again. That alleluia symbolizes a thanksgiving and celebration of the Lord may be seen in no. 803 above. Her smoke symbolizes the Roman Catholic religion in respect to its dreadful falsities, since falsities arising from evil appear in the spiritual world as billows of smoke from a fire (no. 422). Fire there is the love of self (nos. 468 at the end, 494, 766). The smoke produced by burning, in reference to Babylon, symbolizes profanation (nos. 766, 767). Rising up forever and ever symbolizes the damnation of that religion to eternity.

422. And he opened the bottomless pit, and smoke arose out of the pit like the smoke of a great furnace. (9:2) This symbolizes falsities accompanying the lusts of the natural self springing from those people's evil loves.

The bottomless pit symbolizes the hell described just above in no. 421. The smoke from it symbolizes falsities arising from lusts, and because the smoke is said to be like that of a great furnace, it means falsities accompanying lusts springing from evil loves, inasmuch as fire symbolizes love (no. 468), and the fire of hell, evil love (no. 494). A great furnace has the same symbolism, since it smokes owing to fire.

Spirits of hell are not caught up in any material fire, but in a spiritual fire, which is the fire of their love. Consequently they do not feel any other fire. On this subject, see the book Heaven and Hell, nos. 134 566-575.

When any love is aroused in the spiritual world, it appears at a distance like fire - in the hells like a brightly burning fire, and outside the hells like the smoke of a conflagration or the smoke of a furnace.

Falsities accompanying lusts springing from evil loves are described also elsewhere in the Word by smoke from a fire or from a furnace or oven, as in the following places:

(Abraham) looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah..., and behold, the smoke of the land went up like the smoke of a furnace. (Genesis 19:28)

...the sun went down and it was dark, and behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between the pieces. (Genesis 15:17)

...they sin more and more... Therefore they shall be... like smoke from a flue. (Hosea 13:2-3)

...the wicked shall perish... In smoke they shall be consumed. (Psalms 37:20)

I will show wonders in heaven and on the earth: ...fire and pillars of smoke. (Joel 2:30)

(They) will cast (the evil) into the furnace of fire. There will be wailing and gnashing of teeth. (Matthew 13:41-42, 49-50)

And elsewhere.