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民数记 3

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1 耶和华在西乃晓谕摩西的日子,亚伦摩西的後代如下:

2 亚伦的儿子,长子名叫拿答,还有亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛。

3 这是亚伦儿子的名字,都是受祭司,是摩西叫他们承接圣职供祭司职分的。

4 拿答、亚比户在西乃的旷野耶和华献凡的时候就耶和华面前了。他们也没有儿子。以利亚撒、以他玛在他们的父亲亚伦面前供祭司的职分。

5 耶和华晓谕摩西

6 你使利未支派近前来,站在祭司亚伦面前好服事他,

7 替他和会众会幕前守所吩咐的,办理帐幕的事。

8 又要看守会幕的器具,并守所吩咐以色列人的,办理帐幕的事。

9 你要将利未人亚伦和他的儿子,因为他们是从以色列人中选出来他的。

10 你要嘱咐亚伦和他的儿子谨守自己祭司的职任。近前来的外人必被治死。

11 耶和华晓谕摩西

12 我从以色列人中拣选了利未人,代替以色列人一切头生的;利未人要归我。

13 因为凡头生的是我的;我在埃及击杀一切头生的那日就把以色列中一切头生的,连人带牲畜都分别为归我;他们定要属我。我是耶和华

14 耶和华在西乃的旷野晓谕摩西

15 你要照利未人的宗族、家室数点他们。凡一个月以外的男子都要数点。

16 於是摩西耶和华所吩咐的数点他们。

17 利未众子的名字是革顺、哥辖、米拉利。

18 革顺的儿子,按着家室,是立尼、示每。

19 哥辖的儿子,按着家室,是暗兰、以斯哈、希伯伦、乌薛。

20 米拉利的儿子,按着家室,是抹利、母示。这些按着宗族是利未人的家室。

21 属革顺的,有立尼族、示每族。这是革顺的二族。

22 其中被数、从一个月以外所有的男子共有名。

23 这革顺的二族要在帐幕西边安营。

24 拉伊勒的儿子以利雅萨作革顺人宗族的首领。

25 革顺的子孙在会幕中所要看守的,就是帐幕和罩棚,并罩棚的盖与会幕帘,

26 院子的帷子和帘(院子是围帐幕和的),并一切使用的绳子。

27 属哥辖的,有暗兰族、以斯哈族、希伯伦族、乌薛族。这是哥辖的诸族。

28 按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外看守所的,共有名。

29 哥辖儿子的诸族要在帐幕的南边安营。

30 乌薛的儿子以利撒反作哥辖宗族家室的首领。

31 他们所要看守的是约柜、桌子台、两座、与所内使用的器皿,

32 祭司亚伦的儿子以利亚撒作利未人众首领的领袖,要监察那些看守所的人。

33 属米拉利的,有抹利族、母示族。这是米拉利的二族。

34 他们被数的,按所有男子的数目,从一个月以外的,共有名。

35 亚比亥的儿子苏列作米拉利二宗族的首领。他们要在帐幕的边安营。

36 米拉利子孙的职分是看守帐幕的板、闩、子、带卯的座,和帐幕一切所使用的器具,

37 院子四围的子、带卯的座、橛子,和绳子。

38 在帐幕前东边,向日出之地安营的是摩西亚伦,和亚伦的儿子。他们看守圣所,替以色列人守耶和华所吩咐的。近前来的外人必被治死。

39 凡被数的利未人,就是摩西亚伦耶和华吩咐所数的,按着家室,从一个月以外的男子,共有名。

40 耶和华摩西:你要从以色列人中数点一个月以外、凡头生的男子,把他们的名字记下。

41 我是耶和华。你要拣选利未人归我,代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列所有头生的牲畜

42 摩西就照耶和华所吩咐的把以色列人头生的都数点了。

43 按人名的数目,从一个月以外、凡头生的男子,共有十三名。

44 耶和华晓谕摩西

45 你拣选利未人代替以色列人所有头生的,也取利未人的牲畜代替以色列人牲畜。利未人要归我;我是耶和华

46 以色列人中头生的男子比利未人多二十三个,必当将他们赎出来。

47 你要按人丁,照所的平,每人取赎银五舍客勒(一舍客勒二十季拉),

48 把那多馀之人的赎亚伦和他的儿子。

49 於是摩西从那被利未人所赎以外的人取了赎

50 以色列人头生的所取之,按所的平,有一六十舍客勒

51 摩西耶和华的话把这赎亚伦和他的儿子,正如耶和华所吩咐的。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9777

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9777. '[And] all its pins and all the pins of the court, [they shall be made] from bronze' means everything that joins together and strengthens the two heavens, the middle and the lowest, through good. This is clear from the meaning of 'pins' as things that serve to join and strengthen, dealt with below; from the meaning of the dwelling-place, to which 'its' relates here, as heaven, in particular the middle heaven, dealt with in 9594, 9596, 9632; from the meaning of 'the court' as the lowest heaven, dealt with in 9741; and from the meaning of 'bronze' as external good, dealt with in 425, 1551.

[2] The reason why things that serve to join and strengthen are meant by 'pins' or pegs is that these articles do so. They have a similar meaning wherever else they are mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Enlarge the place of your tent, and let them stretch out the curtains of your dwelling-places; do not stop [them]. Lengthen your ropes, and make your pegs firm. Isaiah 54:2.

This refers to the New Church founded by the Lord. 'Enlarging the place of the tent, and stretching out the curtains of the dwelling-places' stands for the enhancement of teachings that present what is good and true, and worship that springs from them, 9596. 'Long ropes' and 'the pegs' stand for a far-reaching connection among truths and full corroboration of them. As for the court, that this too had ropes, see Exodus 35:18; Numbers 3:37; 4:32.

[3] In Isaiah,

Look upon Zion. May your eyes see Jerusalem, a quiet dwelling-place, a tabernacle which is not overthrown. Its pegs will never be removed, and none of its ropes will be pulled away. Isaiah 33:20.

'Pegs' and 'ropes' here stand in like manner for what serves to corroborate or strengthen and join together. 'Peg' again stands for strengthening and joining together in Isaiah 41:7 and Jeremiah 10:4; but these verses refer to idols, by which teachings of what is false are meant, because they are the product of self-intelligence, 8941, 9424. A peg however on which something is hung means affixing and joining [one thing to another], in Isaiah 22:23-24, and in Ezekiel 15:3.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9594

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9594. 'And you shall make the dwelling-place' means the second or middle heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dwelling-place', when it refers to the Divine, as heaven - the middle or second heaven, strictly speaking. It is well known that there are three heavens, namely the inmost, middle, and lowest, or third, second, and first. All these heavens were represented by the tabernacle; the inmost or third heaven was represented by the ark where the Testimony was, the middle or second heaven by the dwelling-place where the table for the loaves of the Presence and the lampstand were, and the lowest or first heaven by the court. The reason why there are three heavens is that there are three degrees of life with the human being. (Human beings, who become angels after death, constitute heaven; angels have no other beginning, and the heavens spring from no other source.) The inmost degree of his life exists for the inmost heaven, the middle degree of life for the middle heaven, and the lowest for the lowest heaven. And because the human being is like this, or has been so formed, and heaven springs from the human race, there are three heavens.

[2] These degrees of life with a person are opened up in successive stages. The first degree is opened up by a life led in accord with what is right and fair, the second degree by a life in accord with the truths of faith drawn from the Word and with forms of the good of charity towards the neighbour that follow on from those truths, and the third degree by a life in accord with the good of mutual love and the good of love to the Lord. These virtues are the means by which those three degrees of life with a person, and so the three heavens with him, are opened up in successive stages. But it should be recognized that to the extent that a person departs from good in life and moves towards evil in life those degrees are closed, that is, the heavens with him are closed; for just as good in life opens them, so evil in life closes them. This being so, all who are steeped in evil are outside heaven, thus are in hell. It should also be recognized that with some people - since the heavens with a person are opened up in successive stages according to the good present in his life, as stated above - the first heaven and not the second is opened up; that with some others the second heaven and not the third is opened up; but that the third heaven is opened up solely with those governed by good in life springing from love to the Lord. For the human being is heaven in its smallest form, and has been created so as to conform to an image of heaven and of the world, see the places referred to in 9279.

[3] There is therefore an inmost heaven, represented by the ark of the Testimony, which was the subject in the previous chapter; a middle heaven, represented by the dwelling-place, which is the subject in the present chapter; and a lowest heaven, represented by the court, which is the subject in the next chapter. Heaven is called God's dwelling-place because what is Divine and the Lord's dwells there; for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good is what makes heaven, indeed gives life to the angels there. And since the Lord dwells with angels in that which comes from Him, 9338 (end), heaven is called God's dwelling-place, and the actual Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good, which angels or angelic communities are recipients of, are called dwellings, as in David,

Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me, let them lead me to [Your] holy mountain and to Your dwellings, that I may go in to the altar of God, to God ... Psalms 43:3-4.

In the same author,

There is a river whose streams will make glad the city of God, the holy place of the dwellings of the Most High. Psalms 46:4.

In the same author,

Down to the ground 1 they have profaned the dwelling-place of Your name. Psalms 74:7.

In the same author,

How lovely are Your dwellings, O Jehovah! Psalms 84:1.

[4] The fact that the Divine realities which emanate from the Lord's Divine Human are what are rightly called 'dwellings', as a result of which heaven itself is called 'the dwelling-place', is also clear in David,

He swore to Jehovah, he made a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob, Surely I will not give sleep to my eyes, until I find a place for Jehovah, the dwelling-places for the Mighty One of Jacob. Behold, we heard of Him in Ephrathah, we found Him in the fields of the wood. We will enter His dwelling-places. Psalms 132:2, 4-7.

'The Mighty One of Jacob' is the Lord's Divine Human, 6425. 'Ephrathah', where He was to be found, is Bethlehem where He was born, Genesis 35:19; 48:7; Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:5-6. 'The fields of the wood' are the forms of good composing the Church among gentiles.

[5] In Ezekiel,

They will dwell in the land which I gave to My servant Jacob. They will dwell in it, they [and their sons] and their sons' sons forever. And David My servant will be their prince forever. I will make with them a covenant of peace; it will be an eternal covenant with them. And I will set My sanctuary in their midst forever; so shall My dwelling-place be among them. Ezekiel 37:25-27.

'David, who will be their prince forever' stands for the Lord, 1888; 'the sanctuary' (sanctuarium) stands for the Lord's Divine Human, since He is the source of all holiness (sanctum), 3210, 9229, so that 'dwelling-place' stands for heaven and for the Church, where the Lord is.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Behold, I will bring back the captivity 2 of the tents of Jacob, and will have compassion on his dwellings, that the city may be built upon its mound. Jeremiah 30:18.

'Bringing back the captivity of the tents of Jacob' stands for restoring the external Church's forms of good and truths which had been destroyed, 'having compassion on his dwellings' for restoring the internal Church's truths, 'the city which was to be built upon its mound' for doctrinal teachings about the truth, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[7] How the Lord dwells in the heavens may be seen from what has been shown previously regarding the Lord, that is to say, where it has been shown that the Lord's Divine Human is the Sun, the source of heat and light in the heavens. The heat radiating from the Lord as the Sun is love, while the light is faith. The Lord therefore dwells with those who receive from Him the good of love and the truth of faith, which are the heat and light of life; and how fully He is present depends on their degree of receptivity.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, Into the earth or land

2. i.e. restore the fortunes

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.