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民数记 1

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1 以色列人出埃及後,第二年二初一日,耶和华在西乃的旷野会幕中晓谕摩西

2 你要按以色列全会众的家室、宗族、人名的数目计算所有的男丁。

3 以色列中,从二十岁以外,能出去打仗的,你和亚伦要照他们的军队数点。

4 每支派中必有一作本支派的族长,帮助你们。

5 他们的名字:属流便的,有示丢珥的儿子以利蓿;

6 西缅的,有苏利沙代的儿子示路蔑;

7 犹大的,有亚米拿达的儿子拿顺;

8 属以萨迦的,有苏押的儿子拿坦业;

9 属西布伦的,有希伦的儿子以利押;

10 约瑟子孙、属以法莲的,有亚米忽的儿子以利沙玛;属玛拿西的,有比大蓿的儿子迦玛列;

11 属便雅悯的,有基多尼的儿子亚比但;

12 属但的,有亚米沙代的儿子亚希以谢;

13 属亚设的,有俄兰的儿子帕结;

14 属迦得的,有丢珥的儿子以利雅萨;

15 属拿弗他利的,有以南的儿子亚希拉。

16 这都是从会中选召的,各作本支派的首领,都是以色列军中的统领。

17 於是,摩西亚伦带着这些按名指定的人,

18 当二日招聚全会众。会众就照他们的家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外的,都述说自己的家谱。

19 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西,他就怎样在西乃的旷野数点他们。

20 以色列的长子,流便子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的男丁,共有四万六千五百名。

21 a

22 西缅子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的男丁,共有五万九千三百名。

23 a

24 迦得子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有四万五千六百五十名。

25 a

26 犹大子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有七万四千六百名。

27 a

28 以萨迦子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有五万四千四百名。

29 a

30 西布伦子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有五万七千四百名。

31 a

32 约瑟子孙属以法莲子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有四万零五百名。

33 a

34 玛拿西子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有三万二千二百名。

35 a

36 便雅悯子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有三万五千四百名。

37 a

38 但子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗,被数的,共有六万二千七百名。

39 a

40 亚设子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有四万一千五百名。

41 a

42 拿弗他利子孙的後代,照着家室、宗族、人名的数目,从二十岁以外,凡能出去打仗、被数的,共有五万三千四百名。

43 a

44 这些就是被数点的,是摩西亚伦,和以色列中十二个首领所数点的;这十二个各作各宗族的代表。

45 这样,凡以色列人中被数的,照着宗族,从二十岁以外,能出去打仗、被数的,共有六十万零三千五百五十名。

46 a

47 利未人却没有按着支派数在其中,

48 因为耶和华晓谕摩西

49 惟独利未支派你不可数点,也不可在以色列人中计算他们的总数。

50 只要派利未人管法柜的帐幕和其中的器具,并属乎帐幕的;他们要抬帐幕和其中的器具,(抬或作:搬运)并要办理帐幕的事,在帐幕的四围安营。

51 帐幕将往前行的时候,利未人要拆卸;将支搭的时候,利未人要竖起。近前来的外人必被治死。

52 以色列人支搭帐棚,要照他们的军队,各归本,各归本纛。

53 但利未人要在法柜帐幕的四围安营,免得忿怒临到以色列会众;利未人并要谨守法柜的帐幕。

54 以色列人就这样行。凡耶和华所吩咐摩西的,他们就照样行了。

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Arcana Coelestia # 4236

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4236. 'And Jacob said [when he saw them], This is God's camp' means heaven. 'God's camp' means heaven, for the reason that 'an army' means truths and goods, 3448, and goods and truths are arranged by the Lord in conformity with heavenly order. Hence the arrangement of them like armies when arrayed is meant by 'an encampment', and the heavenly order itself, which is heaven, by 'a camp'. This camp or order is such that it cannot in any way be broken apart by hell, despite the constant effort from hell to break it apart. This also is why this order, which is heaven, is referred to as 'a camp', and why truths and goods, that is, angels, who are arranged in conformity with that order are called 'armies'. From all this it is now evident how 'God's camp' comes to mean heaven. It is that actual order, and so heaven itself, which was represented by the encampments of the children of Israel in the wilderness; and their actual dwelling together there according to their tribes was referred to as 'the camp'. The Tabernacle pitched in the middle and around which they encamped represented the Lord Himself. Regarding the children of Israel's encampment in this manner, see Numbers 1:1-end, and 33:2-56; and regarding their encampment around the Tabernacle according to their tribes - Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun to the east; Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north; and the Levites in the middle next to the Tabernacle - Numbers 2:2 and following verses.

[2] The tribes' means all goods and truths in their entirety, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060. Consequently when Balaam saw Israel dwelling according to tribes and the Spirit of God came upon him, he delivered the utterance,

How good your tabernacles are, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! They are like valleys that are planted, like gardens beside a river. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

It is quite plain that this prophecy did not mean the people named Jacob and Israel but that it was the Lord's heaven which was represented. This also is why in other places in the Word their ordered settlements in the wilderness, or encampments according to tribes, are called camps, and in those places 'a camp' in the internal sense means heavenly order and 'encampment' an arrangement in conformity with that order, that is to say, with the order in which goods and truths exist in heaven - as in Leviticus 4:12; 8:17; 13:46; 14:8; 16:26, 28; 24:14, 23; Numbers 3; 4:4 and following verses; 5:2-4; Numbers 9:17-end; 10:1-10, 28; 11:31-32; 12:14-15; 31:19-24; Deuteronomy 23:9-14.

[3] The meaning of 'God's camp' as heaven may also be seen in Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars gathered back their shining; and Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly many; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:10-11.

In Zechariah,

I will encamp by My house with an army set against anyone passing through and against anyone leaving, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Zechariah 9:8.

In John,

Gog and Magog went up over the breadth 1 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, and the beloved city; but fire came down 2 from God and consumed them. Revelation 20:9.

'Gog and Magog' stands for people whose worship is external separated from internal - worship that has become idolatrous, 1151. 'The breadth of the earth' stands for truth possessed by the Church - 'breadth', or a plain, meaning truth that constitutes doctrinal teaching, 2450, and 'earth' the Church, 556, 662, 1066, 1067, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355. 'The camp of the saints' stands for heaven or the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary sense, so too does the word 'camp'. In this case it means evils and falsities, and consequently hell, as in David,

Though the evil pitch camp against me, my heart will not fear. Psalms 27:3.

In the same author,

God has scattered the bones of those encamping against you; 3 you have put them to shame, for God has rejected them. Psalms 53:5.

The camp of Asshur in which the angel of Jehovah smote a hundred and eighty-five thousand, Isaiah 37:36, does not have any other meaning, nor likewise does the camp of the Egyptians, Exodus 14:19-20.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the plain

2. The Latin means went up, but the Greek means came down, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

3. The Latin means me, but the Hebrew means you.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1850

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1850. That 'will I judge' means visitation and judgement becomes clear without explanation. Judging or judgement does not mean some last judgement, as most people suppose, that is to say, a time when heaven and earth are to pass away and then a new heaven and a new earth are to be created, as described in the Prophets and in the Book of Revelation, and thus a time when all things are to be destroyed. This conception has become so widespread that it has taken possession of even the best-informed minds, so much so that they do not believe the dead are to rise again until that time. As a consequence because that time has been foretold and yet after the passing of so many centuries since the prediction was made they do not see it happening or about to do so, they feel safe in confirming themselves in their assurance that there is no truth in the idea, thus that they are not going to rise again. But it should be recognized that no such thing is meant by the Last Judgement, that is, by the prediction that heaven and earth are to be destroyed. According to the sense of the letter that is indeed the meaning, but not according to the internal sense. By the Last Judgement, according to the internal sense, is meant the final period of the Church, and by heaven and earth's passing away is meant the Church as regards internal and external worship - a Church that ceases to be a Church when no charity exists.

[2] A Last Judgement of the Most Ancient Church took place when all charity and faith were at an end and when no perception existed, as was the situation just before the Flood. The Flood itself, which has been dealt with above, was the Last Judgement of that Church. At that point heaven and earth, that is, the Church, passed away, and a new heaven and a new earth, that is, a new Church called the Ancient Church, was created, which too has been dealt with. This Church as well had its final period, namely when all charity was growing cold and all faith was being blacked out. This was about the time of Eber. This period was the Last Judgement of that Church, which was the heaven and earth that passed away.

[3] The new heaven and the new earth was the Hebrew Church. This too had its final period or Last Judgement when it had become idolatrous. A new Church was as a consequence established, and this was accomplished among the descendants of Jacob. That which was called the Jewish Church was nothing other than a Church representative of charity and faith. In that Church, that is, among the descendants of Jacob, no charity or faith existed, and therefore no Church existed but merely the representative of a Church. This was so because direct communication of the Lord's kingdom in the heavens with any true Church on earth was not possible, and therefore an indirect communication by means of representatives was effected. The last period or Last Judgement of this so-called Church was when the Lord came into the world, for at that time representatives came to an end, that is to say, the sacrifices and similar practices did so; and to bring these to an end the Jews were expelled from the land of Canaan.

[4] After this a new heaven and a new earth were created, namely a new Church which must be called the Primitive Church, which was begun by the Lord and after that gradually grew stronger, and which at first possessed charity and faith. The destruction of this Church is foretold by the Lord in the Gospels and by John in the Book of Revelation, and it is this destruction which is called the Last Judgement. Not that heaven and earth are now going to pass away but that a new Church will be raised up in some part of the world, while the present one continues in existence with its external worship just as the Jews do with theirs. As is quite well known, their worship includes no charity or faith at all, that is, nothing of the Church. So much for the Last Judgement in general.

[5] In particular there is a last judgement for everyone immediately after he has died, for at this point he passes over into the next life, in which, once he has entered into the life that was his in the body, he undergoes a judgement that points either to death or to life. This last judgement involves every detail of the person. With him whose judgement is to death every single detail condemns him, for there is nothing in his thought and will, not the smallest thing, that does not show the same as his individual last judgement or draw him towards death. But with him whose judgement is to life, every single detail of his thought or will in a similar way possesses the image of his individual last judgement and bears him towards life. For as is the person in general, so is he in every detail of his thought and affection. These are the things meant by the Last Judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.