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利未记 10

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1 亚伦的儿子拿答、亚比户各拿自己的香炉,盛上,加上香,在耶和华面前献上凡,是耶和华没有吩咐他们的,

2 就有耶和华面前出来,把他们烧灭,他们就耶和华面前。

3 於是摩西亚伦:这就是耶和华:我在亲近我的人中要显为;在众民面前,我要得荣耀。亚伦就默默不言。

4 摩西召了亚伦叔父乌薛的儿子米沙利、以利撒反来,对他们:上前来,把你们的亲属从所前抬到外。

5 於是二人上前来,把他们穿着袍子抬到外,是照摩西所吩咐的。

6 摩西亚伦和他儿子以利亚撒、以他玛:不可蓬散发,也不可撕裂衣裳,免得你们亡,又免得耶和华向会众发怒;只要你们的弟兄以色列全家为耶和华所发的火哀哭。

7 你们也不可出会幕,恐怕你们亡,因为耶和华的在你们的身上。他们就照摩西的行了。

8 耶和华晓谕亚伦

9 你和你儿子进会幕的时候,清酒、浓酒都不可,免得你们亡;这要作你们世世代永远的定例。

10 使你们可以将的、俗的,洁净的、不洁净的,分别出来;

11 又使你们可以将耶和华摩西晓谕以色列人的一切律例教训他们。

12 摩西亚伦和他下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛:你们献给耶和华火祭中所的素祭,要在旁不带酵而,因为是至的。

13 你们要在圣处;因为在献给耶和华的火祭中,这是你的分和你儿子的分;所吩咐我的本是这样。

14 所摇的胸,所举的腿,你们要在洁净地方。你和你的儿女都要同;因为这些是从以色列人平安祭中你,当你的分和你儿子的分。

15 所举的腿,所摇的胸,他们要与火祭的脂油一同带来当摇祭,在耶和华面前摇一摇;这要归你和你儿子,当作永得的分,都是照耶和华所吩咐的。

16 当下摩西急切的寻找作赎祭的公山羊,谁知已经焚烧了,便向亚伦下的儿子以利亚撒、以他玛发怒,

17 这赎祭既是至的,了你们,为要你们担当会众的孽,在耶和华面前为他们赎,你们为何没有在呢?

18 看哪,这祭牲的血并没有拿到所里去,你们本当照我所吩咐的,在所里这祭肉。

19 亚伦摩西今天他们在耶和华面前献上赎祭和燔祭,我又遇见这样的灾,若今天吃了祭,耶和华岂能看为美呢?

20 摩西见这话,便以为美。

   

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Head

  
Photo by Joy Brown

The head is the part of us that is highest, which means in a representative sense that it is what is closest to the Lord. Because of this the head represents what is inmost in us, the thing at the center of our being. In most cases this means intelligence and wisdom, since most of us are in a state of life in which we are led by our thoughts and reason. In the case of the Lord, however, it often represents His perfect love. And in many cases the head is used to represent the whole person.

(Odkazy: Apocalypse Explained 577; Apocalypse Revealed 538, 823; Arcana Coelestia 7859, 9656, 10011)

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Arcana Coelestia # 10011

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10011. 'And pour it on his head, and anoint him' means a representative sign of Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' as Divine Good suffusing the Lord's whole Human, for 'oil' means Divine Good, 4582, 9474, 'Aaron' the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, and 'head' the whole Human; and from the meaning of 'anointing' as a representative sign of this thing, dealt with in 9474, 9954. The reason why 'the head' means the whole Human, or the whole person, is that everything in the human being comes down from the head; for the body is an extension from the head. Therefore also what a person thinks or wills, an activity that takes place in the head, presents itself in the body as an effect. The situation with the head is like that with what is highest or inmost in the heavens. This comes down and flows into heavens below, bringing them into being and making them extensions from itself. Therefore also the human head corresponds to the inmost heaven, the body down to the loins to the middle heaven, and the feet to the lowest heaven. In short, in things that are extensions only that which is inmost has life essentially. From this it is evident that since God is the inmost in all things, or what amounts to the same thing, is the highest of them all, from Him alone comes the life that all things possess. Therefore insofar as a person receives what is of God he has life within him.

[2] Furthermore the oil that a priest was anointed with flowed from the top of his head right down onto his body, as may be seen in David,

It is like the good oil upon the head running down onto Aaron's beard, which runs down over the collar 1 of his garments. Psalms 133:2.

In Matthew,

A woman poured an alabaster flask of balm over Jesus' head as He reclined [at the table]. Jesus said, She has poured this balm over My body to [prepare it for] the tomb. Matthew 26:7, 12.

And in Mark,

A woman came having an alabaster flask of very costly spikenard 2 ; and breaking the alabaster flask she poured it over Jesus' head. And Jesus said, This woman has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial. Mark 14:3, 8.

From these places it is also evident that 'anointing the head' is anointing the whole body.

[3] The use of 'the head' to mean the whole person is further clear from very many places in the Word, for example in Isaiah,

The redeemed of Jehovah will return, and will come to Zion with song, and everlasting joy upon their heads. Isaiah 35:10.

In Moses,

Let the precious things of the produce of the sun, the firstfruits of the mountains of the east, and the precious things of the earth come on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of the Nazirite among his brothers. Deuteronomy 33:14-16.

In Jeremiah,

Jehovah's storm will burst upon the heads of the wicked. Jeremiah 30:23.

In Ezekiel,

I will bring their way upon their own heads. Ezekiel 11:21; 16:43; 22:31.

[Similar words occur in] Joel 3:4, 7; Obadiah verse 15. In Ezekiel,

Woe to those who make veils upon the head [of persons] of every stature to hunt souls! Ezekiel 13:18.

In David,

God will bruise the head of [His] enemies, the hairy scalp 3 . Psalms 68:21.

From all these places it is now evident that 'head' is used to mean the whole person, so that 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' means Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. While He was in the world the Lord made Himself Divine Truth, and when He left the world He made Himself Divine Good, see the places referred to in 9315(end), 9199(end).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the mouth

2. literally, flask of ointment of liquid and very costly

3. literally, the crown of hair

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.