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耶利米书 34

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1 巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领他的全军和上属他的各国各邦,攻打耶路撒冷和属耶路撒冷所有的城邑。那时,耶和华的临到耶利米说:

2 耶和华以色列的,你去告诉犹大王西底家,耶和华如此:我要将这城交付巴比伦王的,他必用焚烧。

3 你必不能逃脱他的,定被拿住,交在他的中。你的眼要见巴比伦王的眼,他要和你说话,你也必到巴比伦去。

4 犹大王西底家啊,你还要耶和华的耶和华论到你如此:你必不被刀

5 你必平安而,人必为你焚烧物件,好像为你列祖,就是在你以前的先焚烧一般。人必为你举哀:哀哉!我啊。耶和华:这是我的。

6 於是,先知耶利米耶路撒冷将这一切告诉犹大王西底家。

7 那时,巴比伦王的军队正攻打耶路撒冷,又攻打犹大下的城邑,就是拉吉和亚西加。原来犹大的坚固城只下这两座。

8 西底家王与耶路撒冷的众民立约,要向他们宣告自由,各人任他希伯来的仆人和婢女自由出去,谁也不可使他的一个犹大弟兄作奴仆。(此,有耶和华的临到耶利米。)

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10 所有立约的首领和众民就任他的仆人婢女自由出去,谁也不再叫他们作奴仆。大家都顺从,将他们释放了;

11 後来却又反悔,叫所任去自由的仆人婢女回来,勉强他们仍为仆婢。

12 因此耶和华的临到耶利米说:

13 耶和华以色列的如此:我将你们的列祖从埃及为奴之家领出来的时候,与他们立约

14 你的一个希伯来弟兄若给你,服事你年,到第七年你们各就要任他自由出去。只是你们列祖不从我,也不侧耳而

15 如今你们回,行我眼中看为正的事,各向邻舍宣告自由,并且在称为我名下的殿中、在我面前立约。

16 你们却又反悔,亵渎我的名,各叫所任去随意自由的仆人婢女回来,勉强他们仍为仆婢。

17 所以耶和华如此:你们没有听从我,各向弟兄邻舍宣告自由。看哪!我向你们宣告一样自由,就是使你们自由於刀、饥荒、瘟疫之下,并且使你们在天下万国中抛来抛去。这是耶和华的。

18 犹大的首领、耶路撒冷的首领、太监、祭司,和国中的众民曾将犊劈开,分成两半,从其中经过,在我面前立约。後来又违背我的约,不遵行这约上的

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20 我必将他们交在仇敌和寻索其命的人中;他们的尸首必空中的飞上的野兽作食物。

21 并且我必将犹大王西底家和他的首领交在他们仇敌和寻索其命的人,与那暂离你们而去巴比伦王军队中。

22 耶和华:我必吩咐他们回到这城,攻打这城,将城攻取,用焚烧。我也要使犹大的城邑变为荒场,无人居住

   

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Jeremiah

  
A detail from the Winchester Bible, this shows God putting words in the mouth of Jeremiah.

Jeremiah represents the Lord. (Arcana Coelestia 2838[2]).

In Jeremiah 13:7, Jeremiah here signifies the state of the church. (Divine Love and Wisdom 15[4]).

In Jeremiah 38:6, his representation is that same as Joseph's when he was thrown into the pit by his brothers -- that divine truths were rejected by falsities. (Arcana Coelestia 4728).

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 2838 [1-4], 4728 [1-8]; Divine Love and Wisdom 15; Jeremiah 1:1)

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Arcana Coelestia # 2838

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2838. 'As it is said today' means that which is perpetual. This is clear from the meaning of 'today' in the Word, dealt with below. One frequently reads in the Word the phrase 'even to this day (or today)', as in what has gone before,

He is the father of Moab even to this day, and the father of Ammon even to this day. Genesis 19:37-38; and in what appears later on,

The name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:33; also,

The children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh, even to this day. Genesis 32:32; as well as,

This is the pillar of Rachel's grave even to [this] day. Genesis 35:20.

Joseph made it a statute even to this day. Genesis 47:26.

In the historical sense 'to this day' and 'today' refer to the time when Moses was alive, but in the internal sense these expressions mean perpetuity and eternity of state. 'Day' means state, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and so therefore does 'today', which is the present time. That which in the world is temporal is in heaven eternal. To give the meaning of that which is eternal, the expression today or else to this day has been added, though to those who are aware only of the historical sense it does not appear to embody anything further. Similar usages of these expressions occur elsewhere in the Word, such as Joshua 4:9; 6:25; 7:26; Judges 1:21, 26; and in other places.

[2] That 'today' means that which is perpetual and eternal may be seen in David,

I will tell of the statute: Jehovah has said to me, You are My Son; today I have begotten You. Psalms 2:7.

Here 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In the same author,

For ever, O Jehovah, Your Word is fixed in the heavens, Your truth to generation after generation. You have established the earth and it stands. As for Your judgements they stand [even] today. Psalms 119:89-91.

Here also 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In Jeremiah,

Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you, and before you came out of the womb I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. I have set you this day (today) over nations and over kingdoms; and I have made you today into a fortified city, and into a pillar of iron, and into walls of bronze. Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18.

This refers in the sense of the letter to Jeremiah, but in the internal sense the Lord is meant. 'I have set you this day (or today) over nations and over kingdoms, and I have made you today into a fortified city' means from eternity. In regard to the Lord one can only speak of that which is eternal.

[3] In Moses,

You are standing today, all of you, before Jehovah your God, so that you may enter into the covenant of Jehovah your God, and into His oath, which Jehovah your God is making with you today, that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He will be God to you. Not indeed with you alone [do I make it], but with those who stand with us here today before Jehovah our God, and with those who are not with us today. Deuteronomy 29:10, 12-15.

Here in the sense of the letter 'today' means that present time when

Moses addressed the people. Yet it is clear that it nevertheless implies subsequent times and what is perpetual; for making a covenant with anyone, and with those who were there and with those who were not, implies that which is perpetual. Perpetuity itself is what is meant in the internal sense.

[4] That 'daily' and 'today' mean that which is perpetual is clear also from the sacrifice that was offered each day. This sacrifice, because of what is meant by day, daily, and today, was called the continual, or perpetual, sacrifice, Numbers 28:3, 23; Daniel 8:13; 11:31; 12:11. This may be even more plainly evident from the manna which rained from heaven, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Behold, I am causing bread to rain from heaven, and the people shall go out and gather a portion day by day. And they shall not leave any of it until the morning. That which they did leave until the morning bred worms and went rotten, except that gathered on the day before the Sabbath. Exodus 16:4, 19-20, 23.

This happened because 'the manna' meant the Lord's Divine Human, John 6:31-32, 49-50, 58, and because the Lord's Divine Human meant heavenly food, which is nothing other than love and charity, together with the goods and truths of faith. In heaven the Lord imparts this food to angels moment by moment, thus perpetually and eternally, see 2193. This is also what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by the petition, Give us today our daily bread, Matthew 6:11; Luke 11:3, that is, in every moment for evermore.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.