属天的奥秘 # 425
425. 迄今为止, 世人尚不知道 “铜” 表属世良善, 也不知道圣言中提到的每种金属都有特定的内在含义: 如 “金” 表属天良善, “银” 表属灵真理, “铜” 表属世良善, “铁” 表属世真理; 其它金属, 以及 “木”, “石” 等等也是如此. 约柜, 会幕和圣殿所用的 “金”, “银”, “铜”, “木” 等材料就表示这类事物, 对此, 蒙主怜悯, 容后再述. 从先知书明显可知, 这就是它们的含义, 如以赛亚书:
你也必吃万国的奶, 又吮列王的乳. 我要拿金代替铜, 拿银代替铁, 拿铜代替木, 拿铁代替石; 并要以和平为你的官长, 以公义为你的监督. (以赛亚书 60:16-17)
这是指主的降世, 祂的国度, 属天教会. “金代替铜” 表属天之善代替属世之善; “银代替铁” 表示属灵真理代替属世真理; “铜代替木” 表属世之善代替肉体之善; “铁代替石” 表属世真理代替感官真理. 以西结书:
雅完人, 土巴人, 米设人都与你交易; 他们用人口和铜器兑换你的货物. (以西结书 27:13)
这指的是推罗, 推罗表拥有属灵和属天财富者. “铜器” 表属世良善. 在摩西书:
那地的石头是铁, 山内可以挖铜. (申命记 8:9)
同样, 这里的 “石头” 表感官真理; “铁” 表属世或理性真理; “铜” 表属世良善. 再如以西结所见的四活物或基路伯的例子, 它们的腿都是灿烂如光明的铜 (以西结书 1:7), 此处, “铜” 仍表属世良善, 因为人的 “脚” 表属世之物. 但以理也看见类似事物:
有一人身穿细麻衣, 腰束乌法精金带. 身体如水苍玉, 手和脚如光明的铜. (但以理书 10:5-6)
Apocalypse Revealed # 774
774. "Every kind of thyine wood, 1 every kind of ivory vessel." This symbolically means that these Roman Catholics no longer have these because they do not have any of the natural goods and truths to which such things correspond.
This statement is similar to the ones explained in nos. 772 and 773 above, the only difference being that the valuables named first mean spiritual goods and truths (as explained in no. 772 above), and that those named second mean celestial goods and truths (as explained just above in no. 773), while those named now - thyine wood and ivory vessel - mean natural goods and truths.
[2] To explain: There are three degrees of wisdom and love, and so three degrees of truth and goodness. We call the first degree celestial, the second spiritual, and the third natural. These three degrees are present from birth in every person, and they are present in general also in heaven and in the church. Because of this there are three heavens, a highest one, an intermediate one, and a lowest one, altogether distinct from each other in accordance with these degrees. The same is true of the Lord's church on earth. But this is not the place to explain the nature of the church with people in the celestial degree, with people in the spiritual degree, and with people in the natural degree. See instead what we said about them in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Love and Wisdom, Part Three, where we dealt with degrees. Here we will say only that in the case of people coming from Babylon, they have no spiritual goods and truths, no celestial goods and truths, and not even any natural goods and truths.
Spiritual goods and truths are mentioned first, because many of those coming from Babylon can be spiritual, provided they hold the Word holy at heart, as they do with the mouth. But they cannot become celestial, because they do not turn to the Lord, but turn to people living and dead and worship them. It is for this reason that celestial goods and truths are mentioned second.
[3] Thyine wood symbolizes natural good because wood in the Word symbolizes goodness, and stone truth, and thyine wood derives its name from a word meaning two, and the number two also symbolizes goodness.
The good symbolized is natural good, because wood is not a valuable material like gold, silver, precious stones, pearls, fine linen, purple, silk and scarlet. The same is true of stone. The case is similar with ivory, which symbolizes natural truth. Ivory symbolizes natural truth because it is white and can be polished, and because it protrudes from the mouth of an elephant and also constitutes its might. In order for ivory to symbolize the natural truth of the goodness symbolized by thyine wood, the text specifies a vessel of ivory, as a vessel symbolizes something that contains, here truth that contains good.
[4] That wood symbolizes goodness can be seen to some extent from the following considerations: That the bitter waters at Marah were made sweet by casting in something wooden (Exodus 15:25). That the tables of stone on which the Law was written were placed in an ark made of acacia wood (Exodus 25:10-16). That the Temple in Jerusalem was roofed with wood and paneled inside with wood (1 Kings 6:9, 15). And that the altar in the wilderness was made of wood (Exodus 27:1, 6).
It can be seen to some extent also from the following:
...the stone will cry out from the wall, and the beam from the wood answers it. (Habakkuk 2:11)
They will plunder your riches and pillage your merchandise..., and they will cast your stones and your timber... into the midst of the sea. (Ezekiel 26:12)
The prophet Ezekiel was told to take a piece of wood and write on it the names of Judah and the children of Israel, and also on another piece of wood the names of Joseph and Ephraim; and that the Lord Jehovih would make them into one piece of wood (Ezekiel 37:16, 19).
We drink our water in exchange for silver, and our wood comes at a price. (Lamentations 5:4)
If someone goes with his neighbor into a forest..., and the ax head (falls) from the wooden handle...(onto) his neighbor so that he dies, he shall flee to (a city of refuge). (Deuteronomy 19:5)
The latter is said because wood symbolizes goodness, and so because the person did not kill his neighbor out of evil or with evil intention, therefore, but by accident, being impelled by good. And so on elsewhere.
[5] In an opposite sense, however, wood symbolizes something evil or cursed. So for example, they made graven images out of wood and worshiped them (Deuteronomy 4:23-28; Isaiah 37:19; 40:20; Jeremiah 10:3, 8; Ezekiel 20:32). Also, being hanged from a tree was a curse (Deuteronomy 21:22-23).
That ivory symbolizes natural truth can be seen moreover from passages which mention ivory, such as Ezekiel 27:6, 15; Amos 3:15; 6:4; Psalms 45:8.
Poznámky pod čarou:
1. Thyine wood has not been identified. It has been associated with citron wood, and also with scented wood in general.
