Jerusalem, on Mount Zion, signifies the doctrine of love to the Lord, and how it governs your life. Jerusalem first comes to our attention in 2 Samuel 5, when King David takes the city from the Jebusites and makes it his capital. In the next chapter he brings the Ark of the Covenant there, and later it is where Solomon builds the temple, and his own palace. From then on Jerusalem is the center of worship of the Israelitish church. It is the place where the Lord was presented in the temple as a baby, where He tarried to talk to the priests at age twelve, where He cleansed the temple, had the last supper, was crucified and then rose. It is a central place in both the old and new Testaments. The city was built on Mount Zion, the highest point of the mountains of Judea. A city, in the Word, represents doctrine, the organized knowledge of the truths of the church. Mountains represent love of the Lord and the consequent worship. If you put those things together, Jerusalem on Mount Zion signifies the doctrine of love to the Lord, and how it governs your life. This is why David was led to make Jerusalem the most important city of the land, and why all worship was conducted there. And this is also why Jeroboam was condemned for introducing idol worship in Samaria. In the Book of Revelation, John's vision of the city New Jerusalem descending from God is a prophecy of a new dispensation of doctrine coming from the Lord.

(Odkazy: Arcana Coelestia 4539, 8938; The Apocalypse Explained 365 [35-38])

8788. “叫他们今天明天分别为圣” 表遮盖这些人的内层, 好叫他们现在和随后能出现在信仰的圣洁中. 这从 “分别为圣” 的含义清楚可知. “分别为圣” 是指安排他们, 好叫他们表面上显得圣洁; 由于这一切通过遮盖他们的内层实现, 所以 “分别为圣” 也具有这种含义. “今天明天” 表示现在和随后, 这是显而易见的. 可以简要解释一下此处是何情形. 对犹太人来说, 建在他们中间的教会并非一个教会, 只是一个教会的代表. 因为教会若要存在, 对主的信, 以及对主之爱和对邻之爱必须与那些属教会的人同住. 这些美德构成教会. 但它们并未与被称为 “雅各” 的百姓同住; 因为这百姓不承认主, 因而不愿听见对主的信, 更不愿听见对祂的爱, 甚至不愿听见对邻之爱. 他们陷入自我之爱和尘世之爱, 而这两种爱与爱主爱邻全然对立. 这种秉性从这百姓的始祖开始就植根于他们. 这就是为何教会不可能建在这百姓中间; 他们所能做的, 就是代表构成教会的事物.

当人们的敬拜集中在外在事物上, 不过只集中在诸如与天上的事物相对应的那类事物上时, 纯教会的代表就产生了. 那时, 外在事物用来代表内在事物, 内在事物在天堂变得明显, 这些人便因此与天堂相结合. 因此, 为叫以色列人能成为代表, 尽管他们的内层缺乏对天堂的信和爱, 甚至充满对自我和世界的爱, 他们的内层被遮盖起来. 这样他们那没有内在事物的外在事物就能传给灵人, 并通过这些灵人传给天使. 所以, 他们的内在事物若没有被遮盖起来, 就会敞开, 变得明显; 在这种情况下, 代表就会灭亡, 因为不洁之物 (即污秽的思维和情感) 就会爆发出来玷污它. 这种遮盖在以色列人那里比在其他人那里更有可能, 因为他们比其他人更崇敬外在事物; 他们认为这些事物本身从本质上就是神圣的, 甚至是神性. 由此可见何谓 “分别为圣”, 即: 遮盖这些人的内层, 好叫他们能出现在信仰的圣洁中; 然而, 这不是为了他们自己, 而是为了与他们同在的天使. 关于这百姓和教会在他们中间的建立, 可参看前面的说明 (4208, 4281, 4288, 4289, 4293, 4307, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4429, 4433, 4444, 4459, 4500, 4844, 4847, 4865, 4899, 4911, 4912, 7048, 7051, 8588节). 他们中间的分别为圣无非是在外在事物上显得圣洁, 因为他们自己没有任何神圣之物在里面; 这一点从他们成圣的仪式, 即献祭, 洗礼, 洒血和涂油可以看出来, 它们不会以任何方式或丝毫不触及内在事物.