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出埃及记 25:10

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10 要用皂荚做一柜,长二肘半,宽一肘半,一肘半。

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属天的奥秘 # 9548

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9548. “要作一个灯台” 表属灵天堂. 这从 “灯台” 的含义清楚可知,

“灯台” 是指在天堂和教会中来自主的神性属灵层.

“灯台” 表示神性属灵层的原因是, 摆有陈设饼或脸饼的 “桌子” 表示神性属天层, 这在前文已经说明. 神性属天层是爱之良善, 神性属灵层是源于那良善的信之真理; 这二者都是从主发出的 (9227节).

“灯台” 指神性属灵层是由于它发出的光; 因为从主的神性良善发出的神性真理就是那在天堂发光的, 天使也不从任何其它源头获得光. 这就是为何在圣言中, 主被称为 “光”;

“光” 表示信, 也表示对真理的聪明理解和对良善的智慧洞察, 它们唯独来自主 (参看1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3094, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4060, 4180, 4302, 4408, 4414, 4415, 4419, 4527, 4598, 5400, 6032, 6313, 6315, 6608, 6907, 7174, 8644, 8707, 8861, 9399, 9407节).

“灯台” 表示凭借来自主的神性真理的属灵天堂, 因而也表示教会;

“灯” 表示信, 也表示对真理的聪明理解和对良善的智慧洞察, 它们都唯独来自主. 这一点从圣言中提到 “灯台” 和 “灯” 的经文明显看出来; 如启示录:

我就看见七个金灯台, 七灯台中间有一位好像人子. 七灯台就是七个教会.(启示录 1:12, 13, 20)

又:

你若不悔改, 我就把你的灯台从原处挪去.(启示录 2:5)

在这些地文, 教会被称为 “灯台”, 凭的是来自主而存在于那里的神性真理.

“灯台” 表示一个教会, 这是显而易见的, 因为经上说 “七个灯台就是七个教会”. 教会被如此称呼是由于神性真理, 这一点从经上说 “你若不悔改, 我就把你的灯台挪去” 明显看出来. 这真理来自主, 这一点也是显而易见的, 因为经上说 “灯台中间有一位好像人子”; 主被称为人子, 凭的是祂的神性真理 (参看2803, 2813, 3704节).

启示录:

我要使我那两个见证人, 说预言一千二百六十天. 这二人就是那两棵橄榄树, 两个灯台, 立在大地之神面前的.(启示录 11:3, 4)

“两个见证人” 是指新旧约的圣言, 因为它们为主作见证; 它被称为 “橄榄树”, 凭的是神性良善, 被称为 “灯台”, 凭的是来自主的神性真理.

在撒迦利亚书, 说话的天使对先知说:

天使对先知说, 你看见了什么? 我对他说, 我看见了, 看哪, 一个灯台, 全是金的; 其顶上有灯盏, 灯台上有七盏灯, 每盏有七个管子. 旁边有两棵橄榄树, 一棵在灯盏的右边, 一棵在灯盏的左边.(撒迦利亚书 4:2, 3)

这论及所罗巴伯, 他将要立神殿的根基, 也必完成这工; 他代表主, 因为主将要到来, 并重建属灵天堂和教会, 这些就是 “灯台” 所表示的, 而那里的神圣真理则是 “七个灯台” 所表示的.

“灯台” 表示信, 以及对真理的聪明理解和对良善的智慧洞察, 它们唯独来自主, 这一点明显可见于这些经文:

圣耶路撒冷不需要日月照耀它, 因有神的荣耀光照它, 又有羔羊为城的灯. 得救的列族要在祂的光里行走.(启示录 21:23, 24)

启示录:

那里不再有黑夜, 他们也不需要灯, 日光, 因为主神给他们光.(启示录 22:5)

在第一段经文中,

“灯” 表示来自主的神性真理;

“光” 表示信, 因而也表示聪明和智慧. 又:

灯光在你中间决不能再照耀. 新郎和新妇的声音, 在你中间决不能再听见.(启示录 18:23)

耶利米书:

我要夺走欢喜的声音和快乐的声音, 新郎的声音和新妇的声音, 推磨的声音和灯的亮光, 这全地必然荒凉, 令人惊骇.(耶利米书 25:10, 11)

这论及在属灵事物上的信仰和由此而来的聪明的灭绝, 这种灭绝由 “决不能再照耀的灯” 和 “要被夺走的灯的亮光” 来表示.

在下列经文也一样:

恶人的灯有多少次熄灭过? 毁灭有多少次临到他们呢? (约伯记 21:17)

诗篇:

你必点着我的灯; 耶和华我的神必照明我的黑暗.(诗篇 18:28; 撒母耳记下 22:29)

又:

我藉着你的诫命变得聪明, 你的圣言是我脚前的灯, 是我路上的光.(诗篇 119:104, 105)

约伯记:

那时神使祂的灯照在我头上, 我藉祂的光行在黑暗中.(约伯记 29:3)

马太福音:

眼睛就是身上的灯. 你的眼睛若了亮, 全身就光明; 你的眼睛若昏花, 全身就黑暗. 你里头的光若黑暗了, 那黑暗是何等大呢! (马太福音 6:22, 23; 路加福音 8:16; 11:33-36)

“眼睛” 在此表示信和由此而来的聪明,

“眼睛” 在内义上表示这些事物 (参看4403-4421, 4523-4534, 9051节). 由此明显可知 “你的眼睛若了亮, 全身就光明; 你的眼睛若昏花, 全身就黑暗” 表示什么. 由于 “灯” 表示信和由此而来的聪明智慧, 所以犹大王被称为 “大卫的灯” (列王纪上 11:36; 15:4; 列王纪下 8:19); 大卫被称为 “以色列的灯” (撒母耳记下 21:16, 17); 倒不是说犹大王是灯, 也不是说大卫是灯; 确切地说, 他们被如此称谓, 是因为 “王” 表示来自主的神性真理 (6148节);

“大卫” 表示神性真理方面的主, 就是信仰, 聪明和智慧的源头 (1888节).

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

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Apocalypse Explained # 20

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20. To the seven churches, signifies to all who are in truths from good or in faith from charity. This is evident from the signification of "seven," as being all [persons]. For "seven," in the Word, signifies the beginning and end, thus an entire period and a full state, in like manner as a "week" (Arcana Coelestia 728, 6508, 9228); and because "seven" signifies what is full, it also signifies all, since all constitutes what is full, for fullness, as regards those that constitute a society (here, the church), means all; therefore when magnitude is treated of in the Word, "seven" signifies what is full; but when multitude is treated of, "seven" signifies all. "Three" also in the Word signifies what is full and all (as may be seen in Arcana Coelestia 2788[1-13], 4495, 7715); but "seven" is used in the Word where anything holy is treated of, and "three" in all other cases (Arcana Coelestia 10127); therefore "seven" is here used, because truths from good, which are the holy things of the church, are treated of. It is also evident from the signification of "churches" as being those who are in truths from good, or in faith from charity.

These are meant by "churches," because such truths constitute the church with everyone; for those who are not in truths from good, though born within the church, yet are not of the church, because there is no church in them. From this it is that the Lord's church consists of all those, wheresoever they are, who are a church, that is, who are in truths from good. (That the church, like heaven, is in man, and not outside of him, consequently that man who is in truths from good is a church, see Arcana Coelestia 3884; and in the work on Heaven and Hell 53, 54, 57.)

It is also said, who are in faith from charity, since this is similar; for truth is of faith, and good is of charity; for in fact, everything that man believes is called truth, and everything that man loves is called good.

(That every truth is from good, and that everything of faith is from charity, see in the small work, The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine 84-107, 108-122; and Last Judgement (n. 33-39; also Heaven and Hell 364, 424, 482, 526.)

He who knows nothing of the internal sense of the Word, when he reads these things believes no otherwise than that by "seven churches" are meant the seven churches afterwards named (verse 1:11); whereas churches are not meant, but all who are of the church; because this is the spiritual sense of the Word.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.