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出埃及记 16

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1 以色列全会众从以琳起行,在出埃及後第二个十五日到了以琳和西乃中间、汛的旷野

2 以色列全会众在旷野摩西亚伦发怨言,

3 :巴不得我们埃及耶和华的下;那时我们旁边,饱足。你们将我们领出来,到这旷野,是要叫这全会众都饿阿!

4 耶和华摩西:我要将粮食从降给你们。百姓可以出去,每收每的分,我好试验他们遵不遵我的度。

5 第六,他们要把所收进的预备好了,比每所收的多一倍。

6 摩西亚伦以色列众人:到了晚上,你们要知道耶和华将你们从埃及领出来的。

7 早晨,你们要耶和华的荣耀,因为耶和华见你们向他所发的怨言了。我们算甚麽,你们竟向我们发怨言呢?

8 摩西耶和华晚上你们早晨你们食物得饱;因为你们向耶和华发的怨言,他都见了。我们算甚麽,你们的怨言不是向我们发的,乃是向耶和华发的。

9 摩西亚伦:你告诉以色列全会众:你们就近耶和华面前,因为他已经见你们的怨言了。

10 亚伦正对以色列全会众说话的时候,他们向旷野,不料,耶和华的荣光在中显现。

11 耶和华晓谕摩西

12 我已经以色列人的怨言。你告诉他们:到黄昏的时候,你们要早晨必有食物得饱,你们就知道我是耶和华─你们的

13 到了晚上,有鹌鹑飞来,遮满了早晨四围的地上有水。

14 水上升之後,不料,野地面上有如白的小圆物。

15 以色列人见,不知道是甚麽,就彼此对问:这是甚麽呢?摩西对他们:这就是耶和华你们吃的食物。

16 耶和华所吩咐的是这样:你们要按着各的饭量,为帐棚里的,按着数收起来,各拿一俄梅珥。

17 以色列人就这样行;有多收的,有少收的。

18 及至用俄梅珥量一量,多收的也没有馀,少收的也没有缺;各按着自己的饭量收取。

19 摩西对他们:所收的,不许甚麽留到早晨

20 然而他们不摩西的话,内中有留到早晨的,就生了;摩西便向他们发怒。

21 他们每日早晨,按着各的饭量收取,日头一发热,就消化了。

22 第六,他们收了双倍的食物,每人两俄梅珥。会众的官长告诉摩西

23 摩西对他们耶和华这样:明安息日,是向耶和华守的安息日。你们要烤的了,要的就了,所剩下的都留到早晨

24 他们就照摩西的吩咐留到早晨,也不,里头也没有虫子。

25 摩西:你们今天这个罢!因为今天是向耶和华守的安息日;你们在田野必不着了。

26 可以收取,第七乃是安息日,那一天必没有了。

27 第七,百姓中有人出去收,甚麽也不着。

28 耶和华摩西:你们不肯守我的诫命和律,要到几时呢?

29 你们耶和华既将安息日赐你们,所以第六他赐你们两的食物,第七在自己的地方,不许甚麽出去。

30 於是百姓第七安息了。

31 这食物,以色列吗哪;样子像芫荽子,颜色是白的,滋味如同搀蜜的薄饼。

32 摩西耶和华所吩咐的是这样:要将一满俄梅珥俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一)吗哪留到世世代,使後人可以见我当日将你们领出埃及,在旷野所给你们的食物。

33 摩西亚伦:你拿个罐子,盛满俄梅珥吗哪,存在耶和华面前,要留到世世代

34 耶和华怎麽吩咐摩西亚伦就怎麽行,把吗哪放在法柜前存留。

35 以色列人吗哪共四十年,直到进了有人居住之,就是迦南的境界。

36 俄梅珥就是伊法十分之一。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8459

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8459. Small as the hoar frost upon the earth. That this signifies truth in the form of good, consistent and flowing, is evident from the signification of “small,” which is predicated of truth (of which just above), and from the signification of “as the hoar frost,” as being to be in the form of good. The good of truth, which is the good of the man of the spiritual church (see n. 8458), is compared to hoar frost from the continuity of this as compared to snow. Snow, from being small and white, is predicated of truth; but hoar frost, from its continuity, is predicated of truth made good, which is the good of truth. That “snow” is predicated of truth is plain from the following passages:

When Jesus was transfigured His vestments became shining, exceeding white as snow (Mark 9:23).

The angels at the sepulcher had an appearance as lightning, and clothing white as snow (Matthew 28:2-3).

I saw in the midst of the seven lampstands one like unto the Son of man; His head and His hairs were white as white wool, as snow (Revelation 1:13-14).

Her Nazirites were whiter than snow, they were fairer than milk (Lam. 4:7).

Thou shalt purge me with hyssop, and I shall be clean; Thou shalt wash me, and I shall be made whiter than snow (Psalms 51:7).

I beheld till the thrones were cast forth, and the Ancient of Days did sit; His garment was like white snow, and the hair of His head like clean wool (Daniel 7:9).

In these passages “snow” is predicated of truth from its whiteness, and garments are compared to it, because “garments” in the spiritual sense denote truths (n. 4545, 4763, 5248, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 6918). From all this it is evident what is meant by “hoar frost,” namely, truth in the form of good. Truth is said to be consistent and flowing in the form of good, because truth is the form of good, and good is the life of this form, and is as it were its soul.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6914

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6914. And I will give this people favor in the eyes of the Egyptians. That this signifies the fear of those who are in falsities before those who are of the spiritual church, by reason of the plagues, is evident from the signification of “giving favor,” as being fear by reason of plagues (of which below); from the representation of the sons of Israel, who are here “the people,” as being those who are of the spiritual church (see n. 6637); and from the representation of the Egyptians, as being those who are in falsities (of which frequently above). That “to give favor in the eyes of the Egyptians” signifies fear by reason of plagues with those who are in falsities, is evident from the meaning of the things in the internal sense, for those who are in falsities are treated of, who are signified by the “Egyptians,” in that truths and goods were to be taken away from them, and to be transferred to those who are of the spiritual church; and as those who are in falsities are treated of, by “favor” is not meant favor, for they who are in falsities and evils never have any favor for anyone; but if they benefit anyone, or do not injure him, it is from fear of plagues; this is the source of their favor, and this is the “favor” which is here meant in the internal sense. The internal sense sets forth things such as they are, not such as they are presented in the letter; and applies each to the subject. That this is so, is plain also from what follows concerning the Egyptians, in that they did not let the sons of Israel go from any favor, but from fear on account of further plagues (Exodus 11:1; 12:33).

[2] As the spoiling of the Egyptians is treated of in these two verses by the women of Israel asking from the Egyptian women silver, gold, and garments, and as it cannot possibly be known how this is, except from revelation about the things that take place in the other life, for the internal sense involves such things as take place among angels and spirits, therefore it shall be told. That before the Lord’s coming the lower part of heaven was occupied by evil genii and spirits, and that they were afterward expelled thence and that region given to those of the spiritual church, may be seen above (n. 6858). So long as the evil genii and spirits were there, they were under the continual view of the angels of the higher heaven, and by this they were restrained from doing evils openly. At this day also some who are more deceitful than others, because they deceive by a pretence of innocence and charity, are under the view of the celestials, and so long as this is the case they are withheld from their wicked arts. They are directly above the head, and the celestial angels, under whose view they are, are still higher. From this it has been given me to know what was the state of the evil genii and spirits who before the coming of the Lord occupied the lower region of heaven, namely, that at that time they were withheld by the angels of the higher heaven from doing evils openly.

[3] But in what manner they were withheld from doing evils openly, it has also been given me to know. They were kept in external bonds, namely, in fear of the loss of honor and reputation, and in fear of the deprivation of possessions in that region of heaven, and of being thrust down into hell; and then there were joined to them simple good spirits; as is the case with men in the world, who, though inwardly devils, are nevertheless kept by such external bonds in the pretence of what is honorable and just, and in well-doing; and in order that they may be so kept, there are joined to them spirits who are in simple good. This was the case with the evil who were in the lower region of heaven before the coming of the Lord; and then they also could be driven to speak truth and to do good by means of their own loves; no otherwise than evil priests, even the worst, who are devils inwardly, who can preach the doctrinal things of their own church with such ardor and pretended zeal as to move the hearts of their hearers to piety, and yet at the same time they are in the love of self and of the world. For thought about honor and gain is what universally reigns within them, and from this fire they are stirred up so to preach. It is the evil spirits with whom they are, and who are in similar love, and thence in similar thought, who lead them; and to these are joined simple good spirits. From all this it can be seen what the state of heaven was before the Lord’s coming.

[4] But after His coming the states of heaven and of hell were quite changed, for then the evil genii and spirits who occupied the lower region of heaven were cast down, and in their stead they who were of the spiritual church were taken up thither. The evil who were cast down were then deprived of the external bonds which as before said were fears of the loss of honor and reputation, and of the losing of possessions in that region; and in this way they were left to their interiors, which were no other than diabolical and infernal, and so they were consigned to the hells. The taking away of external bonds is effected in the other life by the removal of the good spirits who had been joined to the evil ones. When these are removed, the infernals can no longer be in any pretence of what is good, just, and honorable, but are such as they had been inwardly in the world, that is, such as they had been in thought and will, which they had there concealed from others; and then they desire nothing else than to do evil. These simple good spirits who were taken away from them, were given or joined to those who were of the spiritual church, to whom that region of heaven was given for a possession; and it was from this that these latter were enriched with the truths and goods which were before in the possession of the evil genii and spirits; for enrichment in truths and goods in the other life is effected by the adjoining of spirits who are in truth and good, because through these is effected communication.

[5] This is what is signified by the sons of Israel not going empty from Egypt, and by a woman asking of her neighbor, and of her that sojourned in her house, vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and garments, and thus spoiling the Egyptians. Everyone can see that unless such things had been represented, the Divine would never have commanded that the sons of Israel should use such guile against the Egyptians; for every such thing is very far from the Divine. But as the Israelitish people was altogether representative, it was permitted them by the Divine to do so, because it was so done with the evil in the other life. Be it known that very many things which were commanded by Jehovah or the Lord, in the internal sense do not signify that they were commanded, but that they were permitted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.