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出埃及记 12

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1 耶和华埃及晓谕摩西亚伦

2 你们要以本为正,为一年之首。

3 你们吩咐以色列全会众:本初十日,各要按着父家取羊羔,一家一只。

4 若是一家的太少,吃不了一只羊羔,本就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔,要按着数和饭量计算。

5 要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔,你们或从绵羊里取,或从山羊里取,都可以。

6 要留到本十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列会众把羊羔宰了。

7 各家要取点血,涂在羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。

8 当夜要羊羔的;用烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同

9 不可生的,断不可的,要带着、五脏,用烤了

10 不可下一点留到早晨;若留到早晨,要用烧了。

11 你们羊羔当腰间束带,上穿鞋,中拿杖,赶紧的;这是耶和华的逾越节

12 因为那夜我要巡行埃及,把埃及一切头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都击杀了,又要败坏埃及一切的。我是耶和华

13 这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号;我一见这血,就越过你们去。我击杀埃及头生的时候,灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。

14 你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代永远的定例。

15 你们要无酵日。头一日要把从你们各家中除去;因为从头一日起,到第七日为止,凡之饼的,必从以色列中剪除。

16 头一日你们当有会,第七日也当有会。这两日之内,除了预备各人所要的以外,无论何工都不可做。

17 你们要守无酵节,因为我正当这日把你们的军队埃及领出来。所以,你们要守这日,作为世世代永远的定例。

18 从正十四晚上,直到二十晚上,你们要无酵饼。

19 在你们各家中,日之内不可有;因为凡之物的,无论是寄居的,是本的,必从以色列的会中剪除。

20 的物,你们都不可;在你们一切处要无酵饼。

21 於是,摩西召了以色列的长老来,对他们:你们要按着家口取出羔,把这逾越节羔宰了。

22 拿一把牛膝草,蘸盆里的血,打在楣上和左右的框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房,直到早晨

23 因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人,他见血在楣上和左右的框上,就必越过那,不容灭命的进你们的房屋,击杀你们。

24 这例,你们要守着,作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。

25 日後,你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐你们的那,就要守这礼。

26 你们的儿女问你们:行这礼是甚麽意思?

27 你们就:这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人埃及的时候,他击杀埃及人,越过以色列人房屋,救了我们各家。於是百姓低头下拜。

28 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列人就怎样行。

29 到了半夜,耶和华埃及所有的长子,就是从宝座法老,直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子,以及一切头生的牲畜,尽都杀了。

30 法老和一切臣仆,并埃及众人,夜间都起来了。在埃及哀号,无一家不一个人的。

31 夜间,法老召了摩西亚伦来,起来!连你们带以色列人,从我民中出去,依你们所的,去事奉耶和华罢!

32 也依你们所的,连羊群牛群带着走罢!并要为我祝福

33 埃及人催促百姓,打发他们出离那,因为埃及人:我们都要死了

34 百姓就拿着没有酵的生面,把抟面盆包在衣服中,扛在肩头上。

35 以色列人照着摩西的行,向埃及人器、器,和衣裳。

36 耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩,以致埃及人他们所要的。他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。

37 以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去;除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有十万。

38 又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群,和他们一同上去。

39 他们用埃及带出来的生面无酵饼。这生面原没有发起;因为他们被催逼离开埃及,不能耽延,也没有为自己预备甚麽食物。

40 以色列人埃及共有三十年。

41 正满了三十年的那一天耶和华的军队都从埃及出来了。

42 这夜是耶和华的夜;因耶和华领他们出了埃及,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代该谨守的。

43 耶和华摩西亚伦逾越节的例是这样:外邦人都不可这羊羔。

44 但各子买的奴仆,既受了割礼就可以

45 寄居的和雇工人都不可

46 应当在个房子里;不可把从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头根也不可折断。

47 以色列全会众都要守这礼。

48 若有外人寄居在你们中间,愿向耶和华逾越节,他所有的男子务要受割礼,然後才容他前来遵守,他也就像本人一样;但未受割礼的,都不可这羊羔。

49 本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归例。

50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列众人就怎样行了。

51 正当那日,耶和华以色列人按着他们的军队,从埃及领出来。

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8011

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8011. 'And shall be as if a native of the land' means that he shall be received as one who is in possession of that truth and good and who has been purified from filthy kinds of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'a native of the land' as one who was born within the Church and is in possession of its truth and good, consequently one who has been purified from filthy kinds of love. The expression 'a native of the land' is used because 'the land' means the Church. For the meaning of 'the land' in the Word as the Church, see 566, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2571, 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. And the reason why 'the land' means the Church is that in the Word 'the land' refers to the land of Canaan, and 'the land of Canaan' means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 1413, 1477, 1585, 1607, 1866, 3038, 3481, 3686, 3705, 4116, 4240, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136, 5757, 6516. No land that is mentioned in the Word is taken by angels to mean that land but the nation inhabiting it. And in taking it to mean the nation they understand the character of that nation on the spiritual level, that is, in regard to things of the Church. It is well known that the idea of a nation's character comes to mind when a land is mentioned; for this is also what happens with a person, and especially with angels, who think in a spiritual manner about everything natural.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 6516

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6516. 'In my grave which I dug for myself in the land of Canaan, there you are to bury me' means that it - the Church - was to be restored to life where the previous one had existed. This is clear from the meaning of 'a grave' and 'burying' as restoring to life, dealt with in 5551; and from the meaning of 'the land of Canaan' as the Lord's kingdom and the Church, dealt with in 1413, 1437, 1607, 1866, 3038, 3481, 3705, 4240, 4447. The reason Jacob wished to be buried in the land of Canaan, where Abraham and Isaac had been buried, and not in any other place was that his descendants were going to possess that land, and so he would be lying among his own people. But in the internal sense not this but something else is meant, namely regeneration and resurrection, because these are what the Church resides in. For 'burial' means in the internal sense regeneration and resurrection, 2916, 1917, 4621, 5551. While 'the land of Canaan' means the Church, as is evident from the places referred to above in the present paragraph, and Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob represent the Lord as regards the Divine itself and the Divine Human, and in the relative sense the Lord's kingdom as regards the internal aspect and the external aspect of it, 1965, 1989, 2011, 3245, 3305 (end), 4615, 6098, 6185, 6276. This then is what is meant in the internal sense by the burial of them in that land; and it explains why among Jews who believe in resurrection the conviction continues to exist that even though they have been buried in some other place they will nevertheless rise again in the land of Canaan.

[2] The reason why it is said that the Church was to be restored to life in the place where the previous one had existed is that the Lord's Church had existed in that land since most ancient times, see 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136. It also explains why Abraham was told to go there and why the descendants of Jacob were led into it. And the reason for all this was not that the land was holier than all others but that since most ancient times all the locations there, both provinces and cities as well as mountains and rivers, had been representative of such things as belonged to the Lord's kingdom; and the actual names conferred on those locations implied such things. For every particular name supplied from heaven to a place or person implies some celestial or spiritual reality; and when the name has been supplied from heaven, that reality is perceived by them there. The Most Ancient Church too, which was celestial and was in contact with heaven, was one that used to confer names. The reason therefore why the Church was to exist again in that land was that a Word was going to be given in which every detail would be representative of and would mean some spiritual or celestial reality, and that Word would accordingly be understood in heaven no less than on earth. But this could not possibly have been accomplished unless also the names of places and persons had had spiritual meanings. This is the reason why the descendants of Jacob were led into that land, why prophets were raised up there through whom the Word was written, and therefore why a representative of the Church was established among Jacob's descendants. From all this one may see the reason for the statement that the Church was to be restored to life where the previous one had existed.

[3] The fact that names in the Word mean spiritual things may be seen in 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, 4442, 5225, as well as in the multitude of places where explanations are given of what their meanings are. But the fact that in heaven they perceive what the meanings are of names used in the Word, and that they do this without prior instruction, is an arcanum unknown as yet to anyone and must therefore be described. When the Word is read the Lord comes in and teaches; also - and this is one of the marvels in the spiritual world - writings exist, which I have frequently seen and been able to read yet not understand. But good spirits and angels understand them perfectly well because those writings accord with the universal language they speak. I have been led to know that individual words used there, even individual letters, hold within themselves the kinds of things that belong to that world, thus spiritual things, and that these are perceived there from the breath that is used, and from the affection resulting from the uttering of those words, thus from the varying smooth or rough delivery of them. But it is probable that hardly anyone will believe this. This arcanum has been disclosed so that people may know that those in heaven perceive instantly what the meanings are of names used in the Word, because those names are registered in heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.