8494. '[A day of] rest' means a state of peace when there is no temptation. This is clear from the meaning of 'rest', such as belonged to sabbath days, as a representation of a state of peace in which the joining together of goodness and truth takes place. But the six days before this represented the conflict and labour, consequently the temptations, which come before a state of peace; for temptations are followed by a state of peace, in which goodness and truth are joined together. Regarding the fact that 'the six days' which come before the seventh or sabbath was a sign meaning conflict and labour, see 720, 737, 900; and regarding the fact that temptations are followed by serenity and peace, 3696, 4572, 5246, 6829, 8367, 8370 (end). As for 'the sabbath' and its meaning the joining together of goodness and truth, this will be seen in what follows immediately below.

8155. 'And they overtook them encamping close to the sea' means communication around the region of hell where falsities arising from evils are present. This is clear from the meaning of 'overtaking' as communication, for in the spiritual sense 'overtaking', or catching up with, describes an influx through which communication takes place, in this instance of the falsities arising from evil of those meant by 'the Egyptians' with those meant by 'Israel' (the fact that communication there is meant is clear from the temptation they first underwent at that place, which is described in what follows; every temptation comes about through influx from the hells, and so through communication, 8131); from the meaning of 'encamping' as arrangements of truth and good by the Lord for undergoing temptations, 8103, 8130, 8131; and from the meaning of 'the sea', here 'the Sea Suph', as the hell which contains the falsities arising from evil of those who are ruled by faith separated from charity and lead a life of evil, 8099, 8137, 8148.