IBhayibheli

 

1 Mosebok 14

Funda

   

1 På den tid då Amrafel var konung i Sinear, Arjok konung i Ellasar, Kedorlaomer konung i Elam och Tideal konung över Goim, hände sig

2 att dessa begynte krig mot Bera, konungen i Sodom, Birsa, konungen i Gomorra, Sinab, konungen i Adma, Semeber, konungen i Seboim, och mot konungen i Bela, det är Soar.

3 De förenade sig alla och tågade till Siddimsdalen, där Salthavet nu är.

4 I tolv år hade de varit under Kedorlaomer, men i det trettonde året hade de avfallit.

5 kom nu i det fjortonde året Kedorlaomer med de konungar som voro på hans sida; och de slogo rafaéerna i Asterot-Karnaim, suséerna i Ham, eméerna i Save-Kirjataim

6 och horéerna på deras berg Seir och drevo dem ända till El-Paran vid öknen.

7 Sedan vände de om och kommo till En-Mispat, det är Kades, och härjade amalekiternas hela land; de slogo ock amoréerna som bodde i Hasason-Tamar.

8 Då drogo konungen i Sodom, konungen i Gomorra, konungen i Adma, konungen i Seboim och konungen i Bela, det är Soar, ut och ställde upp sig i Siddimsdalen till strid mot dem --

9 mot Kedorlaomer, konungen i Elam, Tideal, konungen över Goim, Amrafel, konungen i Sinear, och Arjok, konungen i Ellasar, fyra konungar mot de fem.

10 Men Siddimsdalen var full av jordbecksgropar. Och konungarna i Sodom och Gomorra måste fly och föllo då i dessa, och de som kommo undan flydde till bergsbygden.

11 Så togo de allt gods som fanns i Sodom och Gomorra, och alla livsmedel där, och tågade bort;

12 de togo ock med sig Lot, Abrams brorson, och hans ägodelar, när de tågade bort; ty denne bodde i Sodom.

13 Men en av de räddade kom och berättade detta för Abram, hebréen; denne bodde vid den terebintlund som tillhörde amoréen Mamre, Eskols och Aners broder, och dessa voro i förbund med Abram.

14 Då nu Abram hörde att hans frände var fången, lät han sina mest beprövade tjänare, sådana som voro födda i hans hus, tre hundra aderton män, rycka ut, och förföljde fienderna ända till Dan.

15 Och han delade sitt folk och överföll dem så om natten med sina tjänare och slog dem, och förföljde dem sedan ända till Hoba, norr om Damaskus,

16 och tog tillbaka allt godset; sin frände Lot och hans ägodelar tog han ock tillbaka, ävensom kvinnorna och det övriga folket.

17 Då han nu var på återvägen, sedan han hade slagit Kedorlaomer och de konungar som voro på hans sida, gick konungen i Sodom honom till mötes i Savedalen, det är Konungsdalen.

18 Och Melki-Sedek, konungen i Salem, lät bära ut bröd och vin; denne var präst åt Gud den Högste.

19 Och han välsignade honom och sade: »Välsignad vare Abram av Gud den Högste, himmelens och jordens skapare!

20 Och välsignad vare Gud den Högste, som har givit dina ovänner i din hand!» Och Abram gav honom tionde av allt.

21 Och konungen i Sodom sade till Abram: »Giv mig folket; godset må du behålla för dig själv.»

22 Men Abram svarade konungen i Sodom: »Jag lyfter min hand upp till HERREN, till Gud den Högste, himmelens och jordens skapare, och betygar

23 att jag icke vill taga ens en tråd eller en skorem, än mindre något annat som tillhör dig. Du skall icke kunna säga: 'Jag har riktat Abram.'

24 Jag vill intet hava; det är nog med vad mina män hava förtärt och den del som tillkommer mina följeslagare. Aner, Eskol och Mamre, de må få sin del.»

   

Amazwana

 

Hand

  

Hands in the Bible represent power, the force with which things are put into action. To be specific, they represent the power of spiritual good -- which is the love of others and serving others -- expressed through spiritual truth -- which is an understanding and knowledge of what it is to love and serve others. This is in contrast to the feet, which represent power on the natural level, and a “rod,” which represents the power of the hand passed down into external or natural ideas. In a few cases in the Bible, hands also represent communication and a drawing together. This is true when people lift their hands to heaven or to Jehovah, and also when the Lord touches children or touches people to heal them.

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #1343

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.