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maastamuutto 14

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1 Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

2 "Sano israelilaisille, että he kääntyvät takaisin ja leiriytyvät Pii-Hahirotin kohdalle Migdolin ja meren välille; leiriytykää vastapäätä Baal-Sefonia meren rannalle.

3 Ja farao on ajatteleva, että israelilaiset ovat eksyneet maassa ja että erämaa on saartanut heidät.

4 Ja minä paadutan faraon sydämen, niin että hän ajaa heitä takaa; mutta minä näytän kunniani tuhoamalla faraon ja koko hänen sotajoukkonsa; ja niin egyptiläiset tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra." Ja he tekivät niin.

5 Kun Egyptin kuninkaalle ilmoitettiin, että kansa oli paennut, muuttui faraon ja hänen palvelijainsa mieli kansaa kohtaan, ja he sanoivat: "Mitä teimmekään, kun päästimme Israelin meitä palvelemasta!"

6 Ja hän valjastutti hevoset sotavaunujensa eteen ja otti väkensä mukaansa;

7 ja hän otti kuudetsadat valitut sotavaunut sekä kaikki muut Egyptin sotavaunut ynnä vaunusoturit niihin kaikkiin.

8 Sillä Herra paadutti faraon, Egyptin kuninkaan, sydämen, niin että hän lähti ajamaan takaa israelilaisia, vaikka israelilaiset olivat lähteneet matkaan voimallisen käden suojassa.

9 Ja egyptiläiset, kaikki faraon hevoset, sotavaunut ja ratsumiehet ja koko hänen sotajoukkonsa, ajoivat heitä takaa ja saavuttivat heidät leiriytyneinä meren rannalle, Pii-Hahirotin kohdalle, vastapäätä Baal-Sefonia.

10 Ja kun farao oli lähellä, nostivat israelilaiset silmänsä ja näkivät, että egyptiläiset olivat tulossa heidän jäljessänsä. Silloin israelilaiset peljästyivät kovin ja huusivat Herraa.

11 Ja he sanoivat Moosekselle: "Eikö Egyptissä ollut hautoja, kun toit meidät tänne erämaahan kuolemaan? Mitä teit meille, kun johdatit meidät pois Egyptistä!

12 Emmekö sanoneet tätä sinulle Egyptissä? Sanoimmehan: Anna meidän olla rauhassa, että palvelisimme egyptiläisiä. Sillä parempi olisi ollut palvella egyptiläisiä kuin kuolla erämaahan."

13 Mooses vastasi kansalle: "Älkää peljätkö; pysykää paikoillanne, niin te näette, minkä pelastuksen Herra tänä päivänä antaa teille; sillä sellaista, minkä näette egyptiläisille tapahtuvan tänä päivänä, ette koskaan enää tule näkemään.

14 Herra sotii teidän puolestanne, ja te olkaa hiljaa."

15 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Miksi huudat minulle? Sano israelilaisille, että he lähtevät liikkeelle.

16 Mutta sinä nosta sauvasi ja ojenna kätesi meren yli ja halkaise se, niin että israelilaiset voivat käydä meren poikki kuivaa myöten.

17 Ja katso, minä paadutan egyptiläisten sydämet, niin että he tulevat heidän perässänsä; minä näytän kunniani tuhoamalla faraon ja koko hänen sotajoukkonsa, hänen sotavaununsa ja ratsumiehensä.

18 Ja egyptiläiset tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, kun minä näytän kunniani tuhoamalla faraon, hänen sotavaununsa ja ratsumiehensä."

19 Niin Jumalan enkeli, joka oli kulkenut Israelin joukon edellä, siirtyi kulkemaan heidän takanansa; ja pilvenpatsas siirtyi heidän edeltänsä ja asettui heidän taaksensa

20 ja tuli egyptiläisten joukon ja Israelin joukon väliin; ja pilvi oli pimeä noille ja valaisi yön näille. Näin koko yönä toinen joukko ei voinut lähestyä toista.

21 Ja Mooses ojensi kätensä meren yli. Niin Herra saattoi vahvalla itätuulella, joka puhalsi koko yön, meren väistymään ja muutti meren kuivaksi maaksi; ja vesi jakautui kahtia.

22 Ja israelilaiset kulkivat meren poikki kuivaa myöten, ja vesi oli heillä muurina sekä oikealla että vasemmalla puolella.

23 Ja egyptiläiset, kaikki faraon hevoset, hänen sotavaununsa ja ratsumiehensä, ajoivat heitä takaa ja tulivat heidän perässänsä keskelle merta.

24 Kun aamuvartio tuli, katsahti Herra egyptiläisten joukkoa tulenpatsaasta ja pilvestä ja saattoi hämminkiin egyptiläisten joukon.

25 Ja hän antoi heidän vaunujensa pyöräin irtautua, niin että heille kävi vaikeaksi päästä eteenpäin. Niin egyptiläiset sanoivat: "Paetkaamme Israelia, sillä Herra sotii heidän puolestansa egyptiläisiä vastaan".

26 Mutta Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Ojenna kätesi meren yli, että vedet palautuisivat ja peittäisivät egyptiläiset, heidän sotavaununsa ja ratsumiehensä".

27 Niin Mooses ojensi kätensä meren yli, ja aamun koittaessa meri palasi paikoillensa, egyptiläisten paetessa sitä vastaan; ja Herra syöksi egyptiläiset keskelle merta.

28 Ja vedet palasivat ja peittivät sotavaunut ja ratsumiehet, koko faraon sotajoukon, joka oli seurannut heitä mereen; ei yksikään heistä pelastunut.

29 Mutta israelilaiset kulkivat kuivaa myöten meren poikki, ja vesi oli heillä muurina sekä oikealla että vasemmalla puolella.

30 Niin Herra pelasti Israelin sinä päivänä egyptiläisten käsistä, ja Israel näki egyptiläiset kuolleina meren rannalla.

31 Ja Israel näki sen suuren teon, jonka Herra teki tuhotessaan egyptiläiset. Silloin kansa pelkäsi Herraa ja uskoi Herraan ja uskoi hänen palvelijaansa Moosesta.

   

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #5215

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

Imibhalo yaphansi:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #2921

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

2921. 'My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us' means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lord' and of 'a prince of God', and from the meaning of 'in the midst of us'. The fact that the expression 'lord' is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called 'lords', and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here 'my lord' in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. 'A prince of God' however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of 'a prince' or 'princes' as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase 'a prince of God' is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards 'in the midst of us' meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.

[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,

The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isaiah 9:7-8.

Elsewhere in the same prophet,

A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:4.

In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Malachi 3:1.

More plainly, in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.

[3] But 'the Lord Jehovih' is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,

Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isaiah 40:9-11.

For further examples of this use of 'the Lord Jehovih', see Isaiah 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4-5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jeremiah 2:22; Ezekiel 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20-21; Micah 1:2; Psalms 71:5, 16; and many other places.

[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word 'the Lord' entails the same as 'Jehovah', that is to say, 'the Lord' is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,

Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deuteronomy 10:17.

In David,

Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Psalms 136:1-3.

[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs - for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,

Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29-30.

The same is expressed in Moses as follows,

Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5.

Here it is evident that the name 'the Lord' is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,

I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Revelation 4:2, 6, 8.

This is described in Isaiah as follows,

I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

In this case 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah', that is, 'the Lord God omnipotent' instead of 'Jehovah Zebaoth'. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament 'the Lord' is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,

An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.

'An angel of the Lord' is used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah'. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.

'To the Lord their God' is used instead of 'to Jehovah their God'. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. Still in the same chapter,

Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46-47.

Here also 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah'. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,

Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. In the same gospel,

An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.

'An angel of the Lord' and 'the glory of the Lord' are used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah' and 'the glory of Jehovah'. In Matthew,

Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.

'In the name of the Lord' is used instead of 'in the name of Jehovah'. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38-39; 5:17; Mark 12:10-11.

[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19-20; and Thomas said,

My Lord and my God. John 20:28.

And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,

You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers' feet. John 13:13-14, 16.

These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called 'Lord' as regards good, but 'Master' as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel's words to the shepherds,

To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.

'Christ' is used instead of 'Messiah', 'Anointed One', and 'King', 'the Lord, instead of 'Jehovah' - 'Christ' having regard to truth, 'the Lord' to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.