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Deuteronomium 22

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1 Jestliže bys uzřel vola aneb dobytče bratra svého, an bloudí, nepomineš jich, ale přivedeš je až k bratru svému.

2 Byť pak nebyl blízký bratr tvůj a neznal bys ho, uvedeš je však do domu svého, a bude u tebe, dokudž by se po něm neptal bratr tvůj, a navrátíš mu je.

3 Tolikéž učiníš s oslem jeho, s oděvem jeho, také i se všelikou věcí ztracenou bratra svého, kteráž by mu zhynula; když bys ji nalezl, nepomineš jí.

4 Vida osla bratra svého aneb vola jeho pod břemenem ležící na cestě, nepomineš jich, ale i hned ho s ním pozdvihneš.

5 Žena nebude nositi oděvu mužského, aniž se obláčeti bude muž v roucho ženské, nebo ohavnost před Hospodinem Bohem tvým jest, kdožkoli činí to.

6 Když bys našel hnízdo ptačí před sebou na cestě, na jakémkoli stromu aneb na zemi, s mladými neb vejci, a matka seděla by na mladých aneb na vejcích: nevezmeš matky s mladými,

7 Ale hned pustíš matku a mladé vezmeš sobě, aby tobě dobře bylo, a abys prodlil dnů svých.

8 Když bys stavěl dům nový, udělej zabradla vůkol střechy své, abys neuvedl viny krve na dům svůj, když by kdo upadl s něho.

9 Neposeješ vinice své směsicí rozličného semene, aby nebyl poškvrněn užitek semene, kteréž jsi vsel, i ovoce vinice.

10 Nebudeš orati volem a oslem spolu.

11 Neoblečeš roucha z rozdílných věcí, z vlny a lnu setkaného.

12 Prýmy zděláš sobě na čtyřech rozích oděvu svého, jímž se odíváš.

13 Když by pojal někdo ženu, a všel by k ní, a potom měl by ji v nenávisti,

14 A dal by příčinu k řečem o ní, v zlou pověst ji obláčeje a mluvě: Ženu tuto vzal jsem, a všed k ní, nenalezl jsem jí pannou:

15 Tedy otec děvečky a matka její vezmouce přinesou znamení panenství děvečky k starším města svého k bráně.

16 A dí otec děvečky k starším: Dceru svou dal jsem muži tomuto za manželku, kterýž ji v nenávisti má.

17 A hle, sám příčinu dal řečem o ní, mluvě: Nenalezl jsem při dceři tvé panenství, a teď hle, znamení panenství dcery mé. I roztáhnou roucho to před staršími města.

18 Tedy starší města toho jmou muže a trestati ho budou,

19 A uloží jemu pokutu sto lotů stříbra, kteréž dají otci děvečky, proto že vynesl zlou pověst proti panně Izraelské. I bude ji míti za manželku, kteréž nebude moci propustiti po všecky dny své.

20 Jináč byla-li by pravá žaloba ta, a nebylo by nalezeno panenství při děvečce:

21 Tedy vyvedou děvečku ke dveřím otce jejího, a uházejí ji lidé města toho kamením, a umře; nebo dopustila se nešlechetnosti v Izraeli, smilnivši v domě otce svého. Tak odejmeš zlé z prostředku sebe.

22 Kdyby kdo postižen byl, že obýval s ženou manželkou cizí, tedy umrou oni oba dva, muž, kterýž obýval s tou ženou, i žena také; i odejmeš zlé z Izraele.

23 Byla-li by děvečka panna zasnoubená muži, a nalezna ji někdo v městě, obýval by s ní:

24 Vyvedete oba dva k bráně města toho, a uházíte je kamením, a umrou, děvečka, proto že nekřičela, jsuci v městě, a muž proto, že ponížil ženy bližního svého; a odejmeš zlé z prostředku svého.

25 Pakli na poli nalezl by muž děvečku zasnoubenou, a násilí jí učině, obýval by s ní: smrtí umře muž ten sám,

26 Děvečce pak nic neučiníš. Nedopustila se hříchu hodného smrti; nebo jakož povstává někdo proti bližnímu svému a morduje život jeho, tak i při této věci.

27 Na poli zajisté nalezl ji; křičela děvečka zasnoubená, a žádný tu nebyl, kdo by ji vysvobodil.

28 Jestliže by nalezl někdo děvečku pannu, kteráž by zasnoubena nebyla, a vezma ji, obýval by s ní, a byli by postiženi:

29 Tedy dá muž ten, kterýž by obýval s ní, otci děvečky padesáte stříbrných, a bude jeho manželka, protože ponížil jí; nebude moci jí propustiti po všecky dny své.

30 Nevezme žádný manželky otce svého, a neodkryje podolka otce svého.

   

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #9276

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

9276. 'And whatever is left by them let the wild animal of the field eat' means being joined through them to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'whatever is left by them', that is to say, by 'the needy of the people', as that which is left and so remains after them, but at this point that which is received through them since the subject is the Church's being joined to those who possess few truths, and also here being joined to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth (the Church is joined to the latter through the former, as will be seen below); from the meaning of 'eating' as communicating and being joined together, dealt with immediately above in 9275; and from the meaning of 'the wild animal of the field' as those immersed in the delights that go with external truth. For in the Word affections for truth and good are meant by 'beasts', affections for internal truth and good being meant by 'beasts belonging to the flock', and affections for external truth and good being meant by 'beasts belonging to the herd'. But 'wild animals' are the kinds of affections that are drawn towards most external truth; for these affections compared with internal ones are 'wild animals', since they are the affections that belong to the level of the senses, and are called lowly pleasures and delights. They are delights that go with truth and not so much with good, the reason for this being that the senses, which are in direct contact with the world through the body, derive scarcely anything from spiritual good; for bodily and worldly kinds of love reside especially on the sensory level.

Affections for truth and good are meant in the Word by 'beasts', see 45, 46, 142, 143, 246, 714, 715, 719, 776, 1823, 2180, 2781, 3218, 3519, 5198, 9090.

Affections for internal truth and good are meant by 'beasts belonging to the flock', and affections for external truth and good by 'beasts belonging to the herd', 5913, 8937, 9135.

The senses are in contact with the world, being the most external powers of the mind, 4009, 5077, 5089, 5094, 5125, 5128, 5767, 6183, 6201, 6310, 6311, 6313, 6315, 6318, 6564, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6844, 6845, 6948, 6949, 7442, 7693, 9212, 9216.

From all that is shown in these places one can see what the sensory level of a person's mind compared with more internal levels is like, namely like a wild animal.

[2] The present verse deals in the internal sense with those who are governed by the good of charity, then with those who possess few truths and still have a desire to receive instruction, and after that with those who are immersed in the delights that go with external truth. These three groups of people constitute the Church. Those governed by the good of charity constitute the internal part of the Church, whereas those who possess few truths and still wish to receive instruction, thus who derive from good an affection for truth, constitute the external part of the Church. But those immersed in the delights that go with external truth are the most external; they so to speak form the perimeter and enclose the Church.

[3] Heaven is joined to the human race, that is, the Lord coming by way of heaven is joined to it, through those who are governed by the good of charity, thus through the good of charity since the Lord is present within that good. For essentially that good is the Lord, because it emanates from Him. Through that good the Lord joins Himself to those who have an affection for truth; for the affection for truth is derived from good, and good emanates from the Lord, as has been stated. Through these people in turn the Lord is present with those immersed in the delights that go with external truth; for their delights spring for the most part from self-love and love of the world and derive little at all from spiritual good. Such is the manner in which heaven makes contact with people, that is, such is the manner in which the Lord coming by way of heaven makes contact with them; such therefore is the manner in which He is joined to them.

[4] That such is the manner in which the Lord makes contact with and is joined to the human race is clear from the consideration that the manner in which influx takes place with every member of the Church is such. The expression 'member of the Church' is used to mean one who is governed by the good of charity and consequently by the truths of faith received from the Lord; for charity from which faith springs is the Church itself present with a person, since charity and faith come from the Lord. The Lord flows into that good, which is the internal level of a person, then through that good into the affection for truth, which is his external level, and on through that affection into the delights that go with external truth, which are present on the most external levels.

[5] What applies to the individual member of the Church also applies to the Church as a whole, that is, to all collectively who constitute the Lord's Church. The reason why this should be so is that in the Lord's eyes the entire Church is like a human being; for the Lord's heaven, with which the Church acts as one, is in His eyes seen as one total human being, as becomes clear from what has been shown regarding heaven as the Grand Man at the ends of a number of the chapters explaining Genesis. This being so with the Church, the same is so with the individual member of the Church; for the individual member of the Church is a miniature heaven, Church, and Lord's kingdom.

[6] The Church also resembles an actual human being in this respect, that a person has two fountains of life, namely The Heart and The Lungs. It is well known that when human life begins the first part to develop is the heart and that the second is the lungs, and that from these two as fountains of life every other part of the body receives life. The heart of the Grand Man, that is, of heaven and the Church, is composed of those who are governed by love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, and so, considered without reference to persons, consists in love of the Lord and love of the neighbour. But the lungs in the Grand Man, or heaven and the Church, are composed of those who are governed by charity towards the neighbour, which comes from the Lord, and from this by faith, and so, considered without reference to persons, consists in charity and faith coming from the Lord. The remaining organs and members in the Grand Man however are composed of those who are governed by external forms of good and external truths, and so, considered without reference to persons, consist in external forms of good and external truths, by means of which internal truths and forms of good can be brought in. Just as the heart, then, flows first into the lungs, and subsequently from itself through these into the organs and members of the body, so too the Lord flows through the good of love into internal truths, and through these into external truths and forms of good.

[7] From all this it may be seen that the existence of the Church on earth is absolutely vital, and that without the Church the human race would perish; for it would be like a person at the time of death, when the lungs and heart stop working. For this reason the Lord sees to it that there always exists on earth a Church in which the Lord has made Himself known through Divine Truth received from Him, such Divine Truth on our planet being the Word. Scarcely anyone at the present day believes that this is so, because no one believes that human life comes wholly from the Lord by way of heaven. For it is supposed that life exists innately in a person and can continue to do so without connection with heaven, that is, with the Lord through heaven. But that supposition is utterly false.

[8] All this now shows how to understand the idea of being joined through the good of charity to those who possess few truths and still have a desire to receive instruction, and being joined through them to those immersed in the delights that go with external truth, meant by the law about letting the land rest and letting it lie fallow in the seventh year, when the needy of their people would eat, and whatever was left by these the wild animal of the field would eat. But see what has been shown already regarding matters that are mentioned above:

In the Lord's eyes heaven is seen as one total human being and for this reason heaven is called the Grand Man, 1276, 2996, 2998, 3624-3649, 3741-3751, 4218-4228.

[9] The same applies to the Lord's Church, for the Lord's kingdom on earth is the Church, which acts as one with the Lord's kingdom in heaven, 4060, 7396, 9216.

The individual member of the Church has heaven and the Church within him, 1900, 1902, 3624-3631, 3634, 3884, 4292, 4523, 4524, 4625, 6013, 6057.

Those who are governed by love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour constitute the province of the heart in the Grand Man, and those who are governed by charity and from this by faith coming from the Lord constitute the province of the lungs, 3635, 3883-3896.

Human life flows in wholly from the Lord by way of heaven, 2536, 2706, 2886-2889, 2893, 3001, 3318, 3484, 3742, 3743, 4151, 5846, 5850, 5986, 6053-6058, 6189-6215, 6307-6327, 6466-6495, 6598-6626, 6982, 6985, 6996, 7004, 7055, 7056, 7058, 7147, 7270, 7343, 8321, 8685, 8701, 8717, 8728, 9110, 9111, 9216.

Heaven exists in connection with mankind, 9216.

Without the Church on earth the human race would perish, 468, 637, 2853, 4545.

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Okususelwe Emisebenzini kaSwedenborg

 

Arcana Coelestia #8513

Funda lesi Sigaba

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

8513. 'How long do you refuse to keep My commandments and My laws?' means because their actions were not in keeping with Divine order. This is clear from the explanation immediately above in 8512. So that people may know what an action in keeping with Divine order is and what one not in keeping with it is, something further must be said. Everything done in keeping with Divine order is inwardly open all the way to the Lord, and so holds heaven within it; but everything not done in keeping with Divine order is inwardly closed, and so does not hold heaven within it.

[2] Divine order therefore is for the Lord to flow through the inner levels of a person into the outer ones, thus through the person's will into his actions. This actually happens when a person is governed by good, that is, when an affection to do good for its own sake and not for any selfish reason governs him. When anyone does good for a selfish reason and not for its own sake his inner levels are closed, and he cannot be led by the Lord by means of heaven, only by self. The love determines whom he is led by, for everyone is led by his love. One who loves himself more than his neighbour is led by self; but one who loves good is led by good and consequently by the Lord, who is the Source of good.

[3] From all this one may see what the difference is between living a life in keeping with order and not living a life in keeping with it. How to live so that one's life is in keeping with order is taught by the Word and by religious teachings drawn from the Word. The person who does not look beyond externals can never grasp such ideas. He does not know what the internal is; he scarcely knows of the existence of the internal, let alone that it can be opened up, and that when it has been opened it has heaven within it. The intelligentsia of the world especially are ignorant of it, and those of them who do subscribe to the existence of an internal nevertheless have no idea of what it is or only a foolish one. This explains why they have little real belief and also why they use their knowledge to confirm the notion that all things are due to natural forces.

  
Yiya esigabeni / 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.