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Cuộc di cư第27章

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1 Ngươi cũng hãy đóng một bàn thờ bằng cây si-tim, hình vuông, năm thước bề dài, năm thước bề ngang, và bề cao ba thước.

2 Nơi bốn góc bàn thờ hãy làm sừng ló ra và bọc đồng.

3 Những đồ phụ tùng của bàn thờ thì hãy làm bằng đồng: bình đựng tro, vá, ảng, nỉa và bình hương.

4 Lại làm cho bàn thờ một tấm rá bằng lưới đồng; và nơi bốn góc rá làm bốn cái khoen bằng đồng;

5 rồi để rá đó dưới thành bàn thờ, từ dưới chân lên đến nửa bề cao.

6 Cũng hãy chuốt đòn khiêng bàn thờ bằng cây si-tim, bọc đồng,

7 rồi xỏ vào những khoen; khi khiêng đi, đòn sẽ ở hai bên bàn thờ.

8 Bàn thờ sẽ đóng bằng ván, trống bộng, làm y như đã chỉ cho ngươi trên núi vậy.

9 Ngươi cũng hãy làm cái hành lang cho đền tạm. Về phía nam của hành lang làm bố vi bằng vải gai đậu mịn, dài trăm thước,

10 cùng hai chục cây trụ và hai chục lỗ trụ bằng đồng; đinh và nuông trụ thì bằng bạc.

11 Về phía bắc cũng vậy; bố vi đó có trăm thước bề dài, hai chục cây trụ và hai chục lỗ trụ bằng đồng; đinh và nuông trụ thì bằng bạc.

12 Bố vi của hành lang về phía tây có năm chục thước bề dài, mười cây trụ và mười lỗ trụ.

13 Bề ngang của hành lang phía trước, tức là phía đông, có năm chục thước: phía hữu

14 mười lăm thước bố vi, ba cây trụ và ba lỗ trụ;

15 phía tả có mười lăm thước bố vi, ba cây trụ và ba lỗ trụ.

16 Còn cửa hành lang có một bức màn dài hai chục thước bằng vải gai đậu mịn, chỉ tím, đỏ điều, đỏ sặm, có thêu, cùng vốn cây trụ và bốn lỗ trụ.

17 Hết thảy trụ xung quanh hành lang đều sẽ có nhờ nuông bạc chắp lại với nhau; đinh trụ thì bằng bạc, lỗ trụ thì bằng đồng.

18 Bề dài của hành lang được một trăm thước, bề ngang, mỗi phía, năm chục thước, bề cao năm thước; bố vi sẽ bằng vải gai đậu mịn, còn những lỗ trụ thì bằng đồng.

19 Hết thảy đồ phụ tùng dùng về các việc phụng sự trong đền tạm, cùng cây nọc của đền tạm và cây nọc của hành lang, đều sẽ làm bằng đồng.

20 Ngươi hãy truyền cho dân Y-sơ-ra-ên đem đến dầu lọc ô-li-ve ép, đặng thắp đèn cho đèn sáng luôn luôn.

21 Trong hội mạc, ở ngoài màn, trước hòm bảng chứng, A-rôn cùng các con trai người sẽ lo sửa soạn đèn, hầu cho trước mặt Ðức Giê-hô-va đèn cháy luôn luôn từ tối cho đến sáng. Ấy là một luật đời đời cho dòng dõi dân Y-sơ-ra-ên phải giữ.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9634

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9634. 'And you shall make the boards for the dwelling-place' means the good supporting that heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the boards' as good that lends support, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the dwelling-place' as the middle or second heaven, dealt with in 9594. The reason why good that lends support is meant by 'the boards' is that they were made from wood and supported the curtains both of the dwelling-place and of the tent, as well as the two coverings over them. Consequently supports are meant by 'the boards'; and since they were made from wood they meant ones that were formed from good, for everything made from wood means some form of good, even to actual houses built from wood, 3720. The particular nature of the good is meant by 'shittim wood' from which they were built. Since all representatives on the natural level resemble the human form and carry the same meaning as the parts of it they resemble, 9496, so it is with the boards of the dwelling-place. They correspond to the parts consisting of muscle or flesh in the human being which lend support to encompassing membranes and skin. 'Flesh' furthermore means good, 7850, 9127. This explains why the boards were made from shittim wood, by which the good that supports heaven is meant, 9472, 9486, and also why they were overlaid with gold, by which also good is meant.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9594

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9594. 'And you shall make the dwelling-place' means the second or middle heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dwelling-place', when it refers to the Divine, as heaven - the middle or second heaven, strictly speaking. It is well known that there are three heavens, namely the inmost, middle, and lowest, or third, second, and first. All these heavens were represented by the tabernacle; the inmost or third heaven was represented by the ark where the Testimony was, the middle or second heaven by the dwelling-place where the table for the loaves of the Presence and the lampstand were, and the lowest or first heaven by the court. The reason why there are three heavens is that there are three degrees of life with the human being. (Human beings, who become angels after death, constitute heaven; angels have no other beginning, and the heavens spring from no other source.) The inmost degree of his life exists for the inmost heaven, the middle degree of life for the middle heaven, and the lowest for the lowest heaven. And because the human being is like this, or has been so formed, and heaven springs from the human race, there are three heavens.

[2] These degrees of life with a person are opened up in successive stages. The first degree is opened up by a life led in accord with what is right and fair, the second degree by a life in accord with the truths of faith drawn from the Word and with forms of the good of charity towards the neighbour that follow on from those truths, and the third degree by a life in accord with the good of mutual love and the good of love to the Lord. These virtues are the means by which those three degrees of life with a person, and so the three heavens with him, are opened up in successive stages. But it should be recognized that to the extent that a person departs from good in life and moves towards evil in life those degrees are closed, that is, the heavens with him are closed; for just as good in life opens them, so evil in life closes them. This being so, all who are steeped in evil are outside heaven, thus are in hell. It should also be recognized that with some people - since the heavens with a person are opened up in successive stages according to the good present in his life, as stated above - the first heaven and not the second is opened up; that with some others the second heaven and not the third is opened up; but that the third heaven is opened up solely with those governed by good in life springing from love to the Lord. For the human being is heaven in its smallest form, and has been created so as to conform to an image of heaven and of the world, see the places referred to in 9279.

[3] There is therefore an inmost heaven, represented by the ark of the Testimony, which was the subject in the previous chapter; a middle heaven, represented by the dwelling-place, which is the subject in the present chapter; and a lowest heaven, represented by the court, which is the subject in the next chapter. Heaven is called God's dwelling-place because what is Divine and the Lord's dwells there; for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good is what makes heaven, indeed gives life to the angels there. And since the Lord dwells with angels in that which comes from Him, 9338 (end), heaven is called God's dwelling-place, and the actual Divine Truths emanating from Divine Good, which angels or angelic communities are recipients of, are called dwellings, as in David,

Send out Your light and Your truth; let them lead me, let them lead me to [Your] holy mountain and to Your dwellings, that I may go in to the altar of God, to God ... Psalms 43:3-4.

In the same author,

There is a river whose streams will make glad the city of God, the holy place of the dwellings of the Most High. Psalms 46:4.

In the same author,

Down to the ground 1 they have profaned the dwelling-place of Your name. Psalms 74:7.

In the same author,

How lovely are Your dwellings, O Jehovah! Psalms 84:1.

[4] The fact that the Divine realities which emanate from the Lord's Divine Human are what are rightly called 'dwellings', as a result of which heaven itself is called 'the dwelling-place', is also clear in David,

He swore to Jehovah, he made a vow to the Mighty One of Jacob, Surely I will not give sleep to my eyes, until I find a place for Jehovah, the dwelling-places for the Mighty One of Jacob. Behold, we heard of Him in Ephrathah, we found Him in the fields of the wood. We will enter His dwelling-places. Psalms 132:2, 4-7.

'The Mighty One of Jacob' is the Lord's Divine Human, 6425. 'Ephrathah', where He was to be found, is Bethlehem where He was born, Genesis 35:19; 48:7; Micah 5:2; Matthew 2:5-6. 'The fields of the wood' are the forms of good composing the Church among gentiles.

[5] In Ezekiel,

They will dwell in the land which I gave to My servant Jacob. They will dwell in it, they [and their sons] and their sons' sons forever. And David My servant will be their prince forever. I will make with them a covenant of peace; it will be an eternal covenant with them. And I will set My sanctuary in their midst forever; so shall My dwelling-place be among them. Ezekiel 37:25-27.

'David, who will be their prince forever' stands for the Lord, 1888; 'the sanctuary' (sanctuarium) stands for the Lord's Divine Human, since He is the source of all holiness (sanctum), 3210, 9229, so that 'dwelling-place' stands for heaven and for the Church, where the Lord is.

[6] In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, Behold, I will bring back the captivity 2 of the tents of Jacob, and will have compassion on his dwellings, that the city may be built upon its mound. Jeremiah 30:18.

'Bringing back the captivity of the tents of Jacob' stands for restoring the external Church's forms of good and truths which had been destroyed, 'having compassion on his dwellings' for restoring the internal Church's truths, 'the city which was to be built upon its mound' for doctrinal teachings about the truth, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[7] How the Lord dwells in the heavens may be seen from what has been shown previously regarding the Lord, that is to say, where it has been shown that the Lord's Divine Human is the Sun, the source of heat and light in the heavens. The heat radiating from the Lord as the Sun is love, while the light is faith. The Lord therefore dwells with those who receive from Him the good of love and the truth of faith, which are the heat and light of life; and how fully He is present depends on their degree of receptivity.

脚注:

1. literally, Into the earth or land

2. i.e. restore the fortunes

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.