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Exodo第8章

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1 At sinalita ng Panginoon kay Moises, Pasukin mo si Faraon at sabihin mo sa kaniya, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon, Tulutan mong yumaon ang aking bayan, upang ako'y mapaglingkuran nila.

2 At kung ayaw mo silang payaunin, ay narito, aking sasalutin ng mga palaka ang inyong buong lupain:

3 At ang ilog ay mapupuno ng mga palaka, na magsisiahon at magsisipasok sa iyong bahay, at sa iyong tulugan, at sa iyong higaan, at sa bahay ng iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan, at sa iyong mga hurno, at sa iyong mga masa ng tinapay.

4 At kapuwa aakyatin ng mga palaka ikaw at ang iyong bayan, at lahat ng iyong mga lingkod.

5 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Sabihin mo kay Aaron, Iunat mo ang iyong kamay pati ng iyong tungkod sa mga ilog, sa mga bangbang, at sa mga lawa, at magpaahon ka ng mga palaka sa lupain ng Egipto.

6 At iniunat ni Aaron ang kaniyang kamay sa tubig sa Egipto; at ang mga palaka ay nagsiahon, at tinakpan ang lupain ng Egipto.

7 At ang mga mahiko ay gumawa ng gayon din sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga enkanto, at nagpaahon ng mga palaka sa lupain ng Egipto.

8 Nang magkagayo'y tinawag ni Faraon si Moises at si Aaron, at sinabi, Manalangin kayo sa Panginoon, na alisin ang mga palaka sa akin, at sa aking bayan; at aking tutulutang yumaon, ang bayan upang sila'y makapaghain sa Panginoon.

9 At sinabi ni Moises kay Faraon, Magkaroon ka ng kaluwalhatiang ito sa akin: anong oras isasamo kita, at ang iyong mga lingkod, at ang iyong bayan, upang ang mga palaka ay malipol sa iyo at sa iyong mga bahay, at mangatira na lamang sa ilog?

10 At kaniyang sinabi, Sa kinabukasan. At sinabi ni Moises, Mangyayari ayon sa iyong salita: upang iyong maalaman na walang gaya ng Panginoon naming Dios.

11 At ang mga palaka ay magsisialis sa iyo, at sa iyong bahay, at sa iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan; mangatitira na lamang sa ilog.

12 At si Moises at si Aaron ay umalis sa harap ni Faraon: at si Moises ay dumaing sa Panginoon tungkol sa mga palaka na kaniyang dinala kay Faraon.

13 At ginawa ng Panginoon ayon sa salita ni Moises, at ang mga palaka ay namatay sa mga bahay, sa mga looban at sa mga parang.

14 At kanilang pinagpisan sa buntonbunton: at ang lupa ay bumaho.

15 Nguni't nang makita ni Faraon na may pahinga ay pinapagmatigas ang kaniyang puso, at hindi niya dininig sila; gaya ng sinalita ng Panginoon.

16 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Sabihin mo kay Aaron: Iunat mo ang iyong tungkod, at paluin mo ang alabok ng lupa, upang maging mga kuto sa lupaing Egipto.

17 At kaniyang ginawang gayon; at iniunat ni Aaron ang kaniyang kamay pati ng kaniyang tungkod, at pinalo ang alabok ng lupa, at nagkakuto sa tao at sa hayop; lahat ng alabok ng lupa ay naging mga kuto sa buong lupain ng Egipto.

18 At ang mga mahiko ay gumawa ng gayon sa pamamagitan ng kanilang mga enkanto, upang maglabas ng mga kuto, nguni't hindi nila nagawa: at nagkakuto sa tao at sa hayop.

19 Nang magkagayo'y sinabi ng mga mahiko kay Faraon, Ito'y daliri ng Dios: at ang puso ni Faraon ay nagmatigas, at hindi niya dininig sila; gaya ng sinalita ng Panginoon.

20 At sinabi ng Panginoon kay Moises, Bumangon kang maaga sa kinaumagahan, at tumayo ka sa harap ni Faraon; narito, siya'y pasasa tubig, at sabihin mo sa kaniya, Ganito ang sabi ng Panginoon: Payaunin mo ang aking bayan upang sila'y makapaglingkod sa akin.

21 Saka kung hindi mo payayaunin ang aking bayan ay magsusugo ako ng pulupulutong na langaw sa iyo, at sa iyong mga lingkod, at sa iyong bayan, at sa loob ng iyong mga bahay: at ang mga bahay ng mga Egipcio ay mapupuno ng pulupulutong na langaw, at gayon din ang lupa na kinaroroonan nila.

22 At aking ihihiwalay sa araw na yaon ang lupain ng Gosen, na kinatatahanan ng aking bayan, upang huwag magkaroon doon ng pulupulutong na langaw: ng iyong maalaman na ako ang Panginoon sa gitna ng lupa.

23 At aking paghihiwalayin ang aking bayan at ang iyong bayan: sa kinabukasan mangyayari ang tandang ito.

24 At ginawang gayon ng Panginoon, at nagsipasok ang mga makapal na pulupulutong na langaw sa bahay ni Faraon, at sa bahay ng kaniyang mga lingkod: at sa buong lupain ng Egipto ay nasisira ang lupa dahil sa mga pulupulutong na langaw.

25 At tinawag ni Faraon si Moises at si Aaron, at sinabi, Yumaon kayo, maghain kayo sa inyong Dios sa lupain.

26 At sinabi ni Moises, Hindi marapat na aming gawing ganyan; sapagka't aming ihahain ang mga kasuklamsuklam ng mga Egipcio, sa Panginoon naming Dios: narito, ihahain ba namin ang kasuklamsuklam ng mga Egipcio sa harap ng kanilang mga mata at di ba nila kami babatuhin?

27 Kami ay yayaong tatlong araw na maglalakbay sa ilang, at maghahain sa Panginoon naming Dios, ayon sa kaniyang iniutos sa amin.

28 At sinabi ni Faraon, Aking payayaunin kayo upang kayo'y makapaghain sa Panginoon ninyong Dios sa ilang; huwag lamang kayong pakakalayo: tuloy idaing ninyo ako.

29 At sinabi ni Moises, Narito iiwan kita, at aking idadalangin sa Panginoon, na ang mga pulupulutong na langaw ay magsialis bukas kay Faraon, sa kaniyang mga lingkod, at sa kaniyang bayan: nguni't huwag nang magdaya pa si Faraon, na huwag na di payaunin ang bayan, upang maghain sa Panginoon.

30 At iniwan ni Moises si Faraon, at nanalangin sa Panginoon.

31 At ginawa ng Panginoon ang ayon sa salita ni Moises; at inialis niya ang mga pulupulutong na langaw kay Faraon, sa kaniyang mga lingkod, at sa kaniyang bayan; na walang natira kahit isa.

32 At pinapagmatigas ding muli ni Faraon ang kaniyang puso at hindi pinayaon ang bayan.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7442

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7442. 'And the houses of the Egyptians will be full of the noxious flying insects, and also the land on which they are' means that malevolent falsities will take possession of everything in the natural mind. This is clear from the meaning of 'filling' as taking possession of; from the meaning of 'the houses of the Egyptians' as the interior parts of the natural mind, dealt with above in 7407; from the meaning of 'noxious flying insects' as malevolent falsities, dealt with immediately above in 7441; and from the meaning of 'the land of Egypt' as the natural mind in general, dealt with in 5276, 5178, 5180, 5288, 5301.

[2] A brief statement needs to be made about what is implied in the meaning here - by the idea that even the interior parts of the natural mind will be taken possession of by the falsities arising from evil which are present in the outermost parts of that mind. What a person has flowing into him from the Lord by way of heaven flows into the interior parts of him, and then spreads right down to the lowest or outermost levels, where he becomes conscious of it. Consequently it comes right down into the level of the senses, and through this into parts of the body. If the level of the senses is filled with mistaken ideas based on illusions and appearances, and especially if they are based on falsities, the truths that flow in are turned there into similar ideas, since they are received there in accordance with the form imposed on them, see 7743. Also to the extent that truths are turned into falsities the interior parts of the mind serving as channels for the passage of truths are closed. Eventually the opening is only just large enough for the smallest amount of influx that the person needs to engage in reasoning and to use falsities to justify evils.

[3] This being the situation with a person, it is necessary when he is being regenerated for his natural to be regenerated right down to the sensory level. For unless that level is regenerated no reception of truth and good takes place, because - as stated above - truth that is flowing in is perverted there and the interiors parts are in those circumstances closed. Consequently when the exterior parts have been regenerated the whole person has been regenerated. This was what the Lord meant by His words to Peter when He washed his feet, in John,

Simon Peter said, Lord, You are not to wash my feet only, but also my hands and head. Jesus said to him, He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, and the whole person is clean. John 13:9-10.

'Feet' means the parts forming the natural, 2162, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952; 'washing' means purifying, 3147, 5954 (end); 'hands' means the interior parts of the natural; and 'head' means the parts forming the spiritual. These meanings show what precisely one should understand by 'he who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, and the whole person is clean' - that a person has been regenerated when even the exterior parts forming the natural have been regenerated. When therefore a person has had even his natural regenerated everything on that level is subordinated to more internal levels. And when the contents of the more internal levels enter they flow into images on that level which serve as the general vessels to contain them, and through those images the person is made conscious of them. When this is the situation with a person, he has conscious feelings of an affection for the truth of faith and of an affection for the good of charity.

[4] But it is difficult for the actual level of the senses, which is the lowest of the natural, to be regenerated, because it is completely filled with material ideas formed from earthly, bodily, and worldly things. For this reason a person who is being regenerated, especially at the present day, does not undergo regeneration at the sensory level, only at the natural level immediately above it, to which the Lord raises him from the level of the senses when he thinks about the truths and forms of the good of faith. The ability to be raised from the sensory level is what is imparted to the person who is being regenerated by the Lord. Regarding what the sensory level is like, and the raising of thought above it, see 5084, 5089, 5094, 5125, 5118, 5767, 6183, 6201, 6310, 6311, 6598, 6612, 6614, 6622, 6624, 6844, 6845, 6948.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5126

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5126. 'And you will put Pharaoh's cup into his hand' means in order that they might consequently serve the interior natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'putting the cup to drink' as making one's own, dealt with above in 5120, besides the obvious meaning of serving; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as the interior natural, dealt with in 5080, 5095, 5118. For there is an interior natural and there is an exterior natural, the exterior natural being made up of impressions which enter in directly from the world by way of the senses into the natural mind, that is to say, they enter the memory belonging to that mind and therefore enter the place where mental images are formed, see 5118.

[2] So that people can know what the exterior natural and what the interior natural are like, which make up the exterior man, and from this can know what the rational is which makes up the interior man, a brief reference to them must be made here. From infancy to childhood a person relies solely on his senses, for during those years he is receiving, through his bodily senses, nothing but earthly, bodily, and worldly impressions, which during those years are also the raw material from which he forms his ideas and thoughts. Communication with the interior man has not yet been opened up, except insofar as he is able to take in and hold on to those impressions. The innocence which exists in him at this time is solely external, not internal, because true innocence resides within wisdom. But the Lord uses this - his external innocence - to bring order into what enters through the senses. If innocence did not come to him from the Lord in that first period no foundation would ever be laid down on which the intellectual or rational degree of the mind proper to a human being could be established.

[3] From childhood to early youth communication is opened up with the interior natural, by the person's learning about what is decent, public-spirited, and honourable, both through what parents and teachers tell him and through his own efforts to find out about such matters. During early youth to later youth however communication is opened up between the natural and the rational, by his learning about what is true and what is good so far as his public life and private life are concerned, and above all about what is good and what is true so far as his spiritual life is concerned, all of which he learns about through listening to and reading the Word. Indeed insofar as he uses truths to immerse himself in good deeds, that is, insofar as he puts the truths he learns into practice, the rational is opened up; but insofar as he does not use truths to immerse himself in good deeds, or does not put truths into practice, the rational is not opened up. Nevertheless the things he has come to know remain within the natural; that is to say, they remain in his memory, left on the doorstep so to speak outside the house.

[4] But insofar - during these years and the next period of life - as he impairs the things he knows, refuses to accept them, and acts contrary to them, that is, insofar as he believes falsities and practises evils instead, the rational is closed, as is the interior natural also. But in spite of that, the Lord's Divine Providence enables communication to remain open enough to give him the ability to understand the good or truth he knows about. But he does not make these his own unless he truly repents and for a long while after that wrestles with falsities and evils. With people however who allow themselves to be regenerated the opposite takes place; for gradually, that is, in consecutive stages, their rational is opened up, the interior natural then becoming ranged in order beneath it, and the exterior natural beneath that. This occurs especially in the period from late youth to adulthood; it also continues in progressive stages to the final period of those regenerating people's lives, and after that in heaven for ever. From all this one may know what constitutes a person's interior natural and what his exterior natural.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.