新基督教圣经研究

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2 Mosebok第4章

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1 Mose svarade och sade: »Men om de nu icke tro mig eller lyssna till mina ord, utan säga: 'HERREN har icke uppenbarat sig för dig'?»

2 Då sade HERREN till honom: »Vad är det du har i din hand?»

3 Han svarade: »En stav.» Han sade: »Kasta den på marken.» När han då kastade den på marken, förvandlades den till en orm; och Mose flydde för honom.

4 Men HERREN sade till Mose: »Räck ut din hand och tag honom i stjärten.» Då räckte han ut sin hand och grep honom; och han förvandlades åter till en stav i hans hand.

5 Och HERREN sade: »Så skola de. tro att HERREN, deras fäders Gud, Abrahams Gud, Isaks Gud och Jakobs Gud, har uppenbarat sig för dig.

6 Och HERREN sade ytterligare till honom: »Stick din hand i barmen.» Och han stack sin hand i barmen. När han sedan drog ut den, se, då var handen vit såsom snö av spetälska.

7 Åter sade han. »Stick din hand tillbaka i barmen.» Och han stack sin hand tillbaka i barmen. När han sedan drog ut den igen ur barmen, se, då var den åter lik hans övriga kropp.

8 Och HERREN sade: »Om de icke vilja tro dig eller akta på det första tecknet, så måste de tro det andra tecknet.

9 Men om de icke ens tro dessa två tecken eller lyssna till dina ord, så tag av Nilflodens vatten och gjut ut det på torra landet, så skall vattnet, som du har tagit ur floden, förvandlas till blod på torra landet.»

10 Då sade Mose till HERREN: »Ack I Herre, jag är ingen talför man; jag har icke varit det förut, och jag är det icke heller nu, sedan du har talat till din tjänare, ty jag har ett trögt målföre och en trög tunga.

11 HERREN sade till honom: »Vem har givit människan munnen, eller vem gör henne stum eller döv, seende eller blind? Är det icke jag, HERREN?

12 Så gå nu åstad, jag skall vara med din mun och lära dig vad du skall tala.»

13 Men han sade: »Ack Herre, sänd ditt budskap med vilken annan du vill.»

14 Då upptändes HERRENS vrede mot Mose, och han sade: »Har du icke din broder Aron, leviten? Jag vet att han är en man som kan tala. Och han går nu åstad för att möta dig, och när han får se dig, skall han glädjas i sitt hjärta.

15 Och du skall tala till honom och lägga orden i hans mun; och jag skall vara med din mun och med hans mun, och jag skall lära eder vad I skolen göra.

16 Och han skall tala för dig till folket; alltså skall han vara för dig såsom mun, och du skall vara för honom såsom en gud.

17 Och du skall taga i din hand denna stav, med vilken du skall göra dina tecken.»

18 Därefter vände Mose tillbaka till sin svärfader Jeter och sade till honom: »Låt mig vända tillbaka till mina bröder i Egypten, för att se om de ännu leva.» Jetro sade till Mose: »Gå i frid.»

19 Och HERREN sade till Mose i Midjan: »Vänd tillbaka till Egypten, ty alla de män äro döda, som stodo efter ditt liv.»

20 Då tog Mose sin hustru och sina söner och satte dem på sin åsna och for tillbaka till Egyptens land; och Mose tog Guds stav i sin hand.

21 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »När du nu vänder tillbaka till Egypten så se till, att du inför Farao gör alla de under som jag har givit dig makt att göra. Men jag skall förstocka hans hjärta, så att han icke släpper folket.

22 Och då skall du säga till Farao: Så säger HERREN: Israel är min förstfödde son,

23 och jag har sagt till dig: 'Släpp min son, så att han kan hålla gudstjänst åt mig.' Men du har icke velat släppa honom. Därför skall jag nu dräpa din förstfödde son.

24 Och under resan hände sig att HERREN på ett viloställe kom emot honom och ville döda honom.

25 Då tog Sippora en skarp sten och skar bort förhuden på sin son och berörde honom därmed nedtill och sade: »Du är mig en blodsbrudgum.»

26 Så lät han honom vara. Då sade hon åter: »Ja, en blodsbrudgum till omskärelse.»

27 Och HERREN sade till Aron: »Gå åstad och möt Mose i öknen.» Då gick han åstad och träffade honom på Guds berg; och han kysste honom.

28 Och Mose berättade för Aron allt vad HERREN hade talat, när han sände honom, och om alla de tecken som han hade bjudit honom att göra.

29 Sedan gingo Mose och Aron åstad och församlade alla Israels barns äldste.

30 Och Aron omtalade allt vad HERREN hade talat till Mose; och han gjorde tecknen inför folkets ögon.

31 Då trodde folket; och när de hörde att HERREN hade sett till Israels barn, och att han hade sett deras betryck, böjde de sig ned och tillbådo.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6987

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6987. 'Who makes man's mouth' means utterance. This is clear from the meaning of 'mouth' as voice, dealt with above in 6985; and since it means voice it means utterance. What the specific meaning of 'mouth' is can be recognized only from correspondence. The mouth including the lips corresponds to inward speech that belongs to thought; and a person's thought is active or passive. Active thought is the thought a person engages in when he is speaking and may be called vocal thought; but passive thought is the thought a person engages in when he is not speaking. The nature of the difference between the two becomes clear to anyone who stops to reflect. 'Man's mouth' means active or vocal thought, and so means utterance.

[2] As regards active thought, meant by 'mouth', it should be recognized that such thought is also in its own kind of way a form of speaking, and that through the activity of this speech it activates the physical organs that correspond to it. Verbal expressions are seemingly present in thought, but that is an illusion; solely the meaning embodied in speech is present there. Man can have scarcely any idea of the nature of such meaning, for it is the speech that his spirit possesses, which is a universal kind of speech such as spirits in the next life employ. When this kind of speech passes into corresponding physical organs it gives rise to speech consisting of words, which is exceedingly different from the thought that produces it. That very great difference is plainly evident from the consideration that a person is able to envisage in a minute what will take him a long time to speak or write about. It would be different if that thought consisted of words such as speech in the mouth consists of. By virtue of the correspondence between speech intrinsically within thought and speech uttered by the mouth a person knows how to talk in the universal language as soon as he comes after death among spirits, and so can talk to any spirits, no matter what language they may have spoken in the world; and by the same virtue, as he talks to them there he is scarcely aware that he is not talking the same way he did in the world. Yet the words of which their speech consists are not words such as a person employs when he is in the body. Rather they are the ideas that have composed his thought, and one idea contains very much detail within it. Spirits are therefore able to declare in an instant what man can scarcely express in half an hour; and there is still more contained in the same idea, such as cannot find expression in physical speech.

[3] Yet angels in heaven speak in a different way from spirits. Angels in heaven possess speech consisting of intellectual concepts, which are called immaterial ideas by philosophers, whereas spirits possess speech consisting of mental pictures, which are called material ideas. Consequently one idea belonging to angels' thought contains very much that spirits cannot fully describe even with very many lines of thought, in addition to much that they cannot begin to express. But when a spirit becomes an angel he uses angelic speech, just as a person uses spirits' speech when he becomes a spirit after death, and for a similar reason. From all this one may now see what active thought is - that it is the speech a person's spirit possesses.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第4章

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1 Moses answered, "But, behold, they will not believe me, nor listen to my voice; for they will say, 'Yahweh has not appeared to you.'"

2 Yahweh said to him, "What is that in your hand?" He said, "A rod."

3 He said, "Throw it on the ground." He threw it on the ground, and it became a snake; and Moses ran away from it.

4 Yahweh said to Moses, "Put forth your hand, and take it by the tail." He Put forth his hand, and laid hold of it, and it became a rod in his hand.

5 "That they may believe that Yahweh, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you."

6 Yahweh said furthermore to him, "Now put your hand inside your cloak." He put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.

7 He said, "Put your hand inside your cloak again." He Put his hand inside his cloak again, and when he took it out of his cloak, behold, it had turned again as his other flesh.

8 "It will happen, if they will neither believe you nor listen to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

9 It will happen, if they will not believe even these two signs, neither listen to your voice, that you shall take of the water of the river, and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take out of the river will become blood on the dry land."

10 Moses said to Yahweh, "O Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before now, nor since you have spoken to your servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue."

11 Yahweh said to him, "Who made man's mouth? Or who makes one mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Isn't it I, Yahweh?

12 Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth, and teach you what you shall speak."

13 He said, "Oh, Lord, please send someone else."

14 The anger of Yahweh was kindled against Moses, and he said, "What about Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Also, behold, he comes forth to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.

15 You shall speak to him, and put the words in his mouth. I will be with your mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what you shall do.

16 He will be your spokesman to the people; and it will happen, that he will be to you a mouth, and you will be to him as God.

17 You shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs."

18 Moses went and returned to Jethro his father-in-law, and said to him, "Please let me go and return to my brothers who are in Egypt, and see whether they are still alive." Jethro said to Moses, "go in peace."

19 Yahweh said to Moses in Midian, "Go, return into Egypt; for all the men who sought your life are dead."

20 Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. Moses took God's rod in his hand.

21 Yahweh said to Moses, "When you go back into Egypt, see that you do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your hand, but I will harden his heart and he will not let the people go.

22 You shall tell Pharaoh, 'Thus says Yahweh, Israel is my son, my firstborn,

23 and I have said to you, "Let my son go, that he may serve me;" and you have refused to let him go. Behold, I will kill your son, your firstborn.'"

24 It happened on the way at a lodging place, that Yahweh met Moses and wanted to kill him.

25 Then Zipporah took a flint, and cut off the foreskin of her son, and cast it at his feet; and she said, "Surely you are a bridegroom of blood to me."

26 So he let him alone. Then she said, "You are a bridegroom of blood," because of the circumcision.

27 Yahweh said to Aaron, "Go into the wilderness to meet Moses." He went, and met him on God's mountain, and kissed him.

28 Moses told Aaron all the words of Yahweh with which he had sent him, and all the signs with which he had instructed him.

29 Moses and Aaron went and gathered together all the elders of the children of Israel.

30 Aaron spoke all the words which Yahweh had spoken to Moses, and did the signs in the sight of the people.

31 The people believed, and when they heard that Yahweh had visited the children of Israel, and that he had seen their affliction, then they bowed their heads and worshiped.

   

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