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2 Mosebok第33章

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1 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Upp, drag åstad härifrån med folket som du har fört upp ur Egyptens land, och begiv dig till det land som jag med ed har lovat åt Abraham, Isak och Jakob, i det jag sade: 'Åt din säd skall jag giva det.'

2 Jag skall sända en ängel framför dig och förjaga kananéerna, amoréerna, hetiterna, perisséerna, hivéerna och jebuséerna,

3 för att du må komma till ett land som flyter av mjölk och honung. Ty eftersom du är ett hårdnackat folk, vill jag icke själv draga upp med dig; jag kunde då förgöra dig under vägen

4 När folket hörde detta stränga tal, blevo de sorgsna, och ingen tog sina smycken på sig.

5 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Säg till Israels barn: I ären ett hårdnackat folk. Om jag allenast ett ögonblick droge med dig, skulle jag förgöra dig. Men lägg nu av dig dina smycken, så vill jag se till, vad jag skall göra med dig.»

6 Så togo då Israels barn av sig sina smycken och voro utan dem allt ifrån vistelsen vid Horebs berg.

7 Men Mose hade för sed att taga tältet och slå upp det ett stycke utanför lägret; och han kallade det »uppenbarelsetältet». Och var och en som ville rådfråga HERREN måste gå ut till uppenbarelsetältet utanför lägret.

8 Och så ofta Mose gick ut till tältet, stod allt folket upp, och var och en ställde sig vid ingången till sitt tält och skådade efter Mose, till dess han hade kommit in i tältet.

9 Och så ofta Mose kom in i tältet, steg molnstoden ned och blev stående vid ingången till tältet; och han talade med Mose.

10 Och allt folket såg molnstoden stå vid ingången till tältet; då föll allt folket ned och tillbad, var och en vid ingången till sitt tält.

11 Och HERREN talade med Mose ansikte mot ansikte, såsom när den ena människan talar med den andra. Sedan vände Mose tillbaka till lägret; men hans tjänare Josua, Nuns son, en ung man, lämnade icke tältet.

12 Och Mose sade till HERREN: »Väl säger du till mig: 'För detta folk ditupp'; men du har icke låtit mig veta vem du vill sända med mig Du har dock sagt: 'Jag känner dig vid namn, och du har funnit nåd för mina ögon.'

13 Om jag alltså har funnit nåd för dina ögon, så låt mig se dina vägar och lära känna dig; jag vill ju finna nåd för dina ögon. Och se därtill, att detta folk är ditt folk.»

14 Han sade: »Skall jag då själv gå med och föra dig till ro?»

15 Han svarade honom: »Om du icke själv vill gå med, så låt oss alls icke draga upp härifrån.

16 Ty varigenom skall man kunna veta att jag och ditt folk hava funnit nåd för dina ögon, om icke därigenom att du går med oss, så att vi, jag och ditt folk, utmärkas framför alla andra folk på jorden?»

17 HERREN svarade Mose: »Vad du nu har begärt skall jag ock göra; ty du har funnit nåd för mina ögon, och jag känner dig vid namn

18 Då sade han: »Låt mig alltså se din härlighet.»

19 Han svarade: »Jag skall låta all min skönhet gå förbi dig där du står, och jag skall utropa namnet 'HERREN' inför dig; jag skall vara nådig mot den jag vill vara nådig emot, och skall förbarma mig över den jag vill förbarma mig över.

20 Ytterligare sade han: »Mitt ansikte kan du dock icke få se, ty ingen människa kan se mig och leva.»

21 Därefter sade HERREN: »Se, här är en plats nära intill mig; ställ dig där på klippan.

22 När nu min härlighet går förbi, skall jag låta dig stå där i en klyfta på berget, och jag skall övertäcka dig med min hand, till dess jag har gått förbi.

23 Sedan skall jag taga bort min hand, och då skall du få se mig på ryggen; men mitt ansikte kan ingen se

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6858

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6858. 'To the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite' means the region occupied by evils that arise from falsities. This is clear from the representation of 'the Canaanites' as evils that arise from the falsities of evil, dealt with in 4818; and from the representation of 'the Hittites' as falsities from which evils arise, dealt with in 2913. By the nations in the land of Canaan that are listed here as well as in other places, such as Genesis 15:18-19; Exodus 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 24:11; Judges 3:5, are meant all kinds of evil and falsity. What one should understand by a region occupied by evils that arise from falsities, and also by all the other kinds of evil and falsity, must be stated. Before the Lord's Coming into the world evil genii and spirits occupied the entire region of heaven to which those who were spiritual were subsequently raised. For before the Lord's Coming a large part of those kinds of beings were freely prowling about and molesting the good, especially spiritual people who were on the lower earth. But after the Lord's Coming they were all thrust down into their own hells, and that region was liberated and given as an inheritance to those who belonged to the spiritual Church. I have often noticed that as soon any place is abandoned by good spirits it is occupied by evil ones, but that the evil spirits are driven out of it; and that once they have been driven out it is handed over again to those who are governed by good. The reason for this is that those from hell have a constant burning desire to destroy the things of heaven, in particular those things that are their opposites. Consequently when some place is abandoned, then because it is unprotected it is instantly occupied by the evil. This, as has been stated, is what one should understand specifically by a region occupied by evils and falsities, which is meant by the place inhabited by the nations who were to be driven out. This together with the things mentioned above in 6854 is a deep mystery which cannot be known about without revelation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6419

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6419. 'Daughters, [each one] marches onto the wall' means going out to fight against falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'a daughter' as the Church, dealt with in 2362, 3963, here the spiritual Church since that Church is the subject; and from the meaning of 'marching onto the wall' as going out to fight against falsity, as is evident from the words that immediately follow - 'they exasperate him and shoot at him and hate him, do the archers; and he will sit in the strength of his bow', meaning the fight put up by falsity against truth.

[2] The expression 'marches onto the wall' is used because the subject in the internal sense is the attack made by falsities on truth and the protection of truth against falsity; for the spiritual Church represented by 'Joseph' is constantly under attack, but the Lord is constantly protecting it. This explains why in the Word all that makes up that Church is compared to a city with a wall, rampart, gates, and bars; and attacks made on the city describe attacks made on truth by falsities. Hence it also is that 'a city' means matters of doctrine, 402, 2268, 2449, 2712, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493, and 'a wall' the truths of faith that serve to defend, or in the contrary sense falsities that serve to destroy. The first meaning - the truths of faith that serve to defend - may be seen in Isaiah,

Ours is a strong city; He will establish salvation for walls and rampart. Open the gates, so that the righteous nation that keeps faith may enter in. Isaiah 26:1-2.

In the same prophet,

You will call your walls Salvation, and your gates Praise. Isaiah 60:18.

In the same prophet,

Behold, I have engraved you upon [My] hands, your walls are continually before Me. Isaiah 49:16

'Walls' stands for the truths of faith. In the same prophet,

Upon your walls, O Jerusalem, I have placed watchmen, all day and night they will not be silent, calling Jehovah to mind. Isaiah 62:6.

Here the meaning is similar. In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, the God of Israel, 1 I will convert the weapons of war with which you are fighting with the king of Babel, besieging you outside the wall; I Myself will fight with you with an outstretched hand. Jeremiah 21:4-5.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah thought to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion, He caused rampart and wall to mourn; they will languish together. Her gates have sunk into the earth, He has destroyed and broken in pieces her bars. Lamentations 2:8-9.

In Ezekiel,

The sons of Arvad, and your army, were on your walls round about, and the Gammadim were in your towers; they hung their shields on your walls round about and they made perfect your beauty. Ezekiel 27:11.

This refers to Tyre, which means cognitions of good and truth.

[3] The fact that such things are meant by a city and its walls becomes perfectly clear from the description of the holy Jerusalem coming down out of heaven, as seen by John. From every detail of the description it is evident that a new Church is meant by that city; and by its wall is meant Divine Truth going forth from the Lord. The city is depicted in John as follows,

The holy Jerusalem coming down from heaven, having a wall great and high, having twelve gates - the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. He who talked to me measured the city and its gates, and its wall. Its wall was a hundred and forty-four cubits, which is the measure of a man, that is, of an angel. The structure of the wall was jasper, and the city pure gold, like pure glass. The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every precious stone. Revelation 21:10, 12, 14, 15, 17-19.

[4] The fact that 'the wall' means Divine Truth going forth from the Lord, and from this means the truth of faith coming out of the good of charity, is evident from the details regarding the wall that are mentioned in that description, such as the detail that the wall had twelve foundations, and in them were the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb; for 'twelve means all, 3272, 3858, 3913, and 'the wall and its foundations' the truths of faith - much the same as is meant by 'the twelve apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397. Then there is the detail that the wall was a hundred and forty-four cubits high, much the same being meant by that number as by twelve, which is all, since it is the product of twelve multiplied by twelve. And since that number used in reference to the wall means all truths and goods of faith, the expression 'which is the measure of a man, that is, of an angel' is added. Other details that are given are that the structure of the wall was jasper, and that its foundations were adorned with every precious stone; for 'jasper' and 'precious stones' mean the truths of faith, 114.

[5] The meaning of 'wall' in the contrary sense - falsities that serve to destroy - is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

A day of tumult in the valley of vision. The Lord Jehovih Zebaoth has destroyed the wall, so that there is a shout towards the mountain. For Elam bore the quiver with chariots of men (homo), [and] horsemen. The horsemen surely positioned themselves right at the gate. Isaiah 22:5-7.

In the same prophet,

The defence-work of your walls providing refuge 2 He will pull down, cast down, lay flat on the ground, 3 right down into the dust. Isaiah 25:12.

In Jeremiah,

Go up onto its walls and throw down. Jeremiah 5:10.

In the same prophet,

I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, which will consume the palaces of Benhadad. Jeremiah 49:27.

In the same prophet,

Raise a standard against the walls of Babel, keep watch, post watchmen. Jeremiah 51:12.

In Ezekiel,

They will overturn the walls of Tyre, and destroy her towers, and I will scrape her dust from her and make her a bare rock. Ezekiel 16:4, 8-9, 11.

脚注:

1. The Latin means Jehovah Zebaoth but the Hebrew means Jehovah, the God of Israel.

2. literally, The fortification of refuge of your walls

3. literally, earth or land

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.