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2 Mosebok第33章

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1 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Upp, drag åstad härifrån med folket som du har fört upp ur Egyptens land, och begiv dig till det land som jag med ed har lovat åt Abraham, Isak och Jakob, i det jag sade: 'Åt din säd skall jag giva det.'

2 Jag skall sända en ängel framför dig och förjaga kananéerna, amoréerna, hetiterna, perisséerna, hivéerna och jebuséerna,

3 för att du må komma till ett land som flyter av mjölk och honung. Ty eftersom du är ett hårdnackat folk, vill jag icke själv draga upp med dig; jag kunde då förgöra dig under vägen

4 När folket hörde detta stränga tal, blevo de sorgsna, och ingen tog sina smycken på sig.

5 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Säg till Israels barn: I ären ett hårdnackat folk. Om jag allenast ett ögonblick droge med dig, skulle jag förgöra dig. Men lägg nu av dig dina smycken, så vill jag se till, vad jag skall göra med dig.»

6 Så togo då Israels barn av sig sina smycken och voro utan dem allt ifrån vistelsen vid Horebs berg.

7 Men Mose hade för sed att taga tältet och slå upp det ett stycke utanför lägret; och han kallade det »uppenbarelsetältet». Och var och en som ville rådfråga HERREN måste gå ut till uppenbarelsetältet utanför lägret.

8 Och så ofta Mose gick ut till tältet, stod allt folket upp, och var och en ställde sig vid ingången till sitt tält och skådade efter Mose, till dess han hade kommit in i tältet.

9 Och så ofta Mose kom in i tältet, steg molnstoden ned och blev stående vid ingången till tältet; och han talade med Mose.

10 Och allt folket såg molnstoden stå vid ingången till tältet; då föll allt folket ned och tillbad, var och en vid ingången till sitt tält.

11 Och HERREN talade med Mose ansikte mot ansikte, såsom när den ena människan talar med den andra. Sedan vände Mose tillbaka till lägret; men hans tjänare Josua, Nuns son, en ung man, lämnade icke tältet.

12 Och Mose sade till HERREN: »Väl säger du till mig: 'För detta folk ditupp'; men du har icke låtit mig veta vem du vill sända med mig Du har dock sagt: 'Jag känner dig vid namn, och du har funnit nåd för mina ögon.'

13 Om jag alltså har funnit nåd för dina ögon, så låt mig se dina vägar och lära känna dig; jag vill ju finna nåd för dina ögon. Och se därtill, att detta folk är ditt folk.»

14 Han sade: »Skall jag då själv gå med och föra dig till ro?»

15 Han svarade honom: »Om du icke själv vill gå med, så låt oss alls icke draga upp härifrån.

16 Ty varigenom skall man kunna veta att jag och ditt folk hava funnit nåd för dina ögon, om icke därigenom att du går med oss, så att vi, jag och ditt folk, utmärkas framför alla andra folk på jorden?»

17 HERREN svarade Mose: »Vad du nu har begärt skall jag ock göra; ty du har funnit nåd för mina ögon, och jag känner dig vid namn

18 Då sade han: »Låt mig alltså se din härlighet.»

19 Han svarade: »Jag skall låta all min skönhet gå förbi dig där du står, och jag skall utropa namnet 'HERREN' inför dig; jag skall vara nådig mot den jag vill vara nådig emot, och skall förbarma mig över den jag vill förbarma mig över.

20 Ytterligare sade han: »Mitt ansikte kan du dock icke få se, ty ingen människa kan se mig och leva.»

21 Därefter sade HERREN: »Se, här är en plats nära intill mig; ställ dig där på klippan.

22 När nu min härlighet går förbi, skall jag låta dig stå där i en klyfta på berget, och jag skall övertäcka dig med min hand, till dess jag har gått förbi.

23 Sedan skall jag taga bort min hand, och då skall du få se mig på ryggen; men mitt ansikte kan ingen se

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6858

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6858. 'To the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite' means the region occupied by evils that arise from falsities. This is clear from the representation of 'the Canaanites' as evils that arise from the falsities of evil, dealt with in 4818; and from the representation of 'the Hittites' as falsities from which evils arise, dealt with in 2913. By the nations in the land of Canaan that are listed here as well as in other places, such as Genesis 15:18-19; Exodus 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 24:11; Judges 3:5, are meant all kinds of evil and falsity. What one should understand by a region occupied by evils that arise from falsities, and also by all the other kinds of evil and falsity, must be stated. Before the Lord's Coming into the world evil genii and spirits occupied the entire region of heaven to which those who were spiritual were subsequently raised. For before the Lord's Coming a large part of those kinds of beings were freely prowling about and molesting the good, especially spiritual people who were on the lower earth. But after the Lord's Coming they were all thrust down into their own hells, and that region was liberated and given as an inheritance to those who belonged to the spiritual Church. I have often noticed that as soon any place is abandoned by good spirits it is occupied by evil ones, but that the evil spirits are driven out of it; and that once they have been driven out it is handed over again to those who are governed by good. The reason for this is that those from hell have a constant burning desire to destroy the things of heaven, in particular those things that are their opposites. Consequently when some place is abandoned, then because it is unprotected it is instantly occupied by the evil. This, as has been stated, is what one should understand specifically by a region occupied by evils and falsities, which is meant by the place inhabited by the nations who were to be driven out. This together with the things mentioned above in 6854 is a deep mystery which cannot be known about without revelation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2718

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2718. 'A wife from the land of Egypt' means the affection for knowledge, which the member of the spiritual Church possesses. This is clear from the meaning of 'a wife' as affection or good, dealt with in 915, 2517, and from the meaning of 'Egypt' as knowledge, dealt with in 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462. In this verse the member of the spiritual Church is described so far as the nature of his good, that is, the essence of his life, is concerned - that the good residing with him is obscure, but that it is brightened with light from the Lord's Divine Human. From that brightening of it the affection for truth arises in the rational part of his mind, and the affection for knowledge in the natural part. The reason the affection for good such as resides within the celestial man cannot arise in the spiritual man, but instead the affection for truth, is that the good residing with him is implanted in the understanding part of his mind, and is obscure compared with the celestial man's good, as shown in 2715. From this good no other type of affection can be generated and derived within his rational than the affection for truth, and through this affection for truth the affection for knowledge within the natural. No other truth is meant in this case than that which the person believes to be the truth, even though it may not in itself be the truth. Nor is knowledge used to mean such knowledge as the learned possess but all factual knowledge with which a person can be taught from what he experiences or hears in everyday life, from doctrine, and from the Word. It is the affection for such truth and knowledge that exists within the member of the spiritual Church.

[2] So that it may be known what is meant by the affection for truth existing with someone and what by the affection for good, let a brief statement be made regarding them. Those with the affection for truth think about, question, and discuss whether a thing is true, whether it is so. And when they are convinced it is true, or is so, they think about, question, and discuss what it is. Thus they remain rooted on the doorstep and cannot be admitted into wisdom until they no longer have any doubts. Those however with whom the affection for good exists know and perceive that the thing is so from the good itself governing them. Thus they do not remain on the doorstep but are in a room inside, having been admitted into wisdom.

[3] Take as an example the consideration that it is a celestial gift to think and to act from an affection for good, or from good. Those with whom the affection for truth exists discuss whether this is so, whether such a gift can exist, and what it may be. And so long as they are turning over doubts about it they are unable to be admitted. But those with the affection for good do not discuss or turn doubts over but assert that the thing is true and are for that reason admitted. For those with whom the affection for good exists, that is, those who are celestial, start off where those with the affection for truth, that is, those who are spiritual, come to a halt, so that the furthest point reached by the latter is the starting point for the former. That being so, those who are celestial are given to know, recognize, and perceive that affections for good are countless - as numerous as the communities in heaven - and that they are all joined together by the Lord into a heavenly form so as to constitute one human being so to speak. They are also given to define by perception the genus and species to which each affection belongs.

[4] Or take this example: All delight, blessedness, and happiness belong wholly to love, but the nature of the love determines that of the delight, blessedness, and happiness. The spiritual man fixes his mind on the question whether this is true and whether delight, blessedness, and happiness may not spring from some other source, such as from mixing with others, talking to others, meditation, or learning, and also whether they reside in possessions, position, reputation, and the glory resulting from these. As long as he is asking such questions he does not confirm himself in the truth that none of these accomplishes anything, only the affection born of love which is present within them and making them what they are. The celestial man however does not remain rooted in such preliminary questionings but immediately asserts that the thing is true. Consequently he is interested in the end in view and the realization of this, that is, he is governed by the very affections born of love which are countless, and in each one of which there are things beyond description, involving variations of delight, blessedness, and happiness that have no end.

[5] Take as a further example the consideration that the neighbour is to be loved for the good that resides with him. Those with whom the affection for truth exists think, question, and discuss whether this is true, that is, whether it is so. They ask what the neighbour is, what good is; but they go no further than this, and therefore they shut the door to wisdom against themselves. Those however with the affection for good assert that the thing is so and do not consequently shut the door against themselves but enter in and so come to know, recognize, and perceive from good who is pre-eminently the neighbour, also in what degree he is the neighbour, and that everyone in differing ways is the neighbour. Thus they perceive things beyond description, over and above what is known to those with the affection solely for truth.

[6] Take as yet another example the truth that a person who loves the neighbour for the good within him loves the Lord. Those with the affection for truth question whether this is so. And if they are told that anyone who loves the neighbour for the good within him loves the good, and that - since all good comes from the Lord and the Lord is present in good - when anyone loves good he also loves the Lord from whom that good comes and in which He is present, they then question whether that too is so. They also ask what loving good is, as well as what good is, and whether the Lord is present more so in good than in truth. As long as they remain rooted in such questionings they cannot get even a distant view of wisdom. But those with the affection for good know from perception that the thing is so and immediately behold the whole field of wisdom leading right on to the Lord.

[7] From these examples it may become clear why in comparison with those who have the affection for good, that is, with those who are celestial, obscurity exists with those who have the affection for truth, that is, with those who are spiritual Nevertheless the latter are able to pass from obscurity into light, provided that they are willing to adopt the affirmative attitude that all good belongs to love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour; also that love and charity constitute spiritual conjunction, and that these are the source of all blessedness and happiness, thus that heavenly life consists in the good belonging to love received from the Lord, but not in the truth of faith separated from it.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.