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2 Mosebok第33章

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1 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Upp, drag åstad härifrån med folket som du har fört upp ur Egyptens land, och begiv dig till det land som jag med ed har lovat åt Abraham, Isak och Jakob, i det jag sade: 'Åt din säd skall jag giva det.'

2 Jag skall sända en ängel framför dig och förjaga kananéerna, amoréerna, hetiterna, perisséerna, hivéerna och jebuséerna,

3 för att du må komma till ett land som flyter av mjölk och honung. Ty eftersom du är ett hårdnackat folk, vill jag icke själv draga upp med dig; jag kunde då förgöra dig under vägen

4 När folket hörde detta stränga tal, blevo de sorgsna, och ingen tog sina smycken på sig.

5 Och HERREN sade till Mose: »Säg till Israels barn: I ären ett hårdnackat folk. Om jag allenast ett ögonblick droge med dig, skulle jag förgöra dig. Men lägg nu av dig dina smycken, så vill jag se till, vad jag skall göra med dig.»

6 Så togo då Israels barn av sig sina smycken och voro utan dem allt ifrån vistelsen vid Horebs berg.

7 Men Mose hade för sed att taga tältet och slå upp det ett stycke utanför lägret; och han kallade det »uppenbarelsetältet». Och var och en som ville rådfråga HERREN måste gå ut till uppenbarelsetältet utanför lägret.

8 Och så ofta Mose gick ut till tältet, stod allt folket upp, och var och en ställde sig vid ingången till sitt tält och skådade efter Mose, till dess han hade kommit in i tältet.

9 Och så ofta Mose kom in i tältet, steg molnstoden ned och blev stående vid ingången till tältet; och han talade med Mose.

10 Och allt folket såg molnstoden stå vid ingången till tältet; då föll allt folket ned och tillbad, var och en vid ingången till sitt tält.

11 Och HERREN talade med Mose ansikte mot ansikte, såsom när den ena människan talar med den andra. Sedan vände Mose tillbaka till lägret; men hans tjänare Josua, Nuns son, en ung man, lämnade icke tältet.

12 Och Mose sade till HERREN: »Väl säger du till mig: 'För detta folk ditupp'; men du har icke låtit mig veta vem du vill sända med mig Du har dock sagt: 'Jag känner dig vid namn, och du har funnit nåd för mina ögon.'

13 Om jag alltså har funnit nåd för dina ögon, så låt mig se dina vägar och lära känna dig; jag vill ju finna nåd för dina ögon. Och se därtill, att detta folk är ditt folk.»

14 Han sade: »Skall jag då själv gå med och föra dig till ro?»

15 Han svarade honom: »Om du icke själv vill gå med, så låt oss alls icke draga upp härifrån.

16 Ty varigenom skall man kunna veta att jag och ditt folk hava funnit nåd för dina ögon, om icke därigenom att du går med oss, så att vi, jag och ditt folk, utmärkas framför alla andra folk på jorden?»

17 HERREN svarade Mose: »Vad du nu har begärt skall jag ock göra; ty du har funnit nåd för mina ögon, och jag känner dig vid namn

18 Då sade han: »Låt mig alltså se din härlighet.»

19 Han svarade: »Jag skall låta all min skönhet gå förbi dig där du står, och jag skall utropa namnet 'HERREN' inför dig; jag skall vara nådig mot den jag vill vara nådig emot, och skall förbarma mig över den jag vill förbarma mig över.

20 Ytterligare sade han: »Mitt ansikte kan du dock icke få se, ty ingen människa kan se mig och leva.»

21 Därefter sade HERREN: »Se, här är en plats nära intill mig; ställ dig där på klippan.

22 När nu min härlighet går förbi, skall jag låta dig stå där i en klyfta på berget, och jag skall övertäcka dig med min hand, till dess jag har gått förbi.

23 Sedan skall jag taga bort min hand, och då skall du få se mig på ryggen; men mitt ansikte kan ingen se

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6858

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6858. 'To the place of the Canaanite and the Hittite' means the region occupied by evils that arise from falsities. This is clear from the representation of 'the Canaanites' as evils that arise from the falsities of evil, dealt with in 4818; and from the representation of 'the Hittites' as falsities from which evils arise, dealt with in 2913. By the nations in the land of Canaan that are listed here as well as in other places, such as Genesis 15:18-19; Exodus 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 24:11; Judges 3:5, are meant all kinds of evil and falsity. What one should understand by a region occupied by evils that arise from falsities, and also by all the other kinds of evil and falsity, must be stated. Before the Lord's Coming into the world evil genii and spirits occupied the entire region of heaven to which those who were spiritual were subsequently raised. For before the Lord's Coming a large part of those kinds of beings were freely prowling about and molesting the good, especially spiritual people who were on the lower earth. But after the Lord's Coming they were all thrust down into their own hells, and that region was liberated and given as an inheritance to those who belonged to the spiritual Church. I have often noticed that as soon any place is abandoned by good spirits it is occupied by evil ones, but that the evil spirits are driven out of it; and that once they have been driven out it is handed over again to those who are governed by good. The reason for this is that those from hell have a constant burning desire to destroy the things of heaven, in particular those things that are their opposites. Consequently when some place is abandoned, then because it is unprotected it is instantly occupied by the evil. This, as has been stated, is what one should understand specifically by a region occupied by evils and falsities, which is meant by the place inhabited by the nations who were to be driven out. This together with the things mentioned above in 6854 is a deep mystery which cannot be known about without revelation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1043

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1043. 'The cloud' means the obscure light in which the spiritual man dwells in comparison with the celestial man. This becomes clear from what has just been stated concerning the bow; for the bow, or the colour of the bow, is never manifested except within the cloud. As has been stated, it is the obscurity itself through which the sun's rays shine that is converted into different colours, and so the actual colour that is produced is determined by the nature of the obscurity which the brightness of those rays encounters. Similarly with the spiritual man. The obscurity with him, which is called 'the cloud' here, is falsity, and is the same as the intellectual side of his proprium. When innocence, charity, and mercy from the Lord are instilled into this part of his proprium, the cloud is no longer seen as falsity but as an appearance of truth together with [real] truth from the Lord. Consequently there is the likeness of a coloured bow. The conversion of something spiritual that defies description is involved here, but how else the matter can be explained intelligibly except through the way a person perceives colours and how they are produced I do not know.

[2] The nature of this cloud with someone who is regenerate is clear from what his state was prior to regeneration. A person is regenerated by means of the things he supposes to be the truths of faith. Everyone supposes that his own accepted belief is the truth, and on this basis acquires a conscience. Consequently once he has acquired a conscience, acting contrary to the things that have been impressed on him as being the truths of faith is to him acting contrary to conscience. This applies to everyone who is regenerate. For many from whatever accepted belief are regenerated by the Lord; and once regenerated, they do not receive any direct revelation, but only those things which are implanted through the Word and preaching of it. But because they receive charity, the Lord operates by way of charity into the cloud that is theirs. From this, light is provided, as when the sun pierces a cloud which thereby becomes more illumined and made varicoloured. So also within the cloud [of falsity] the likeness of a bow is manifested. The thinner the cloud therefore, that is, the more it consists of many truths of faith blending together, the more beautiful is the bow; but the thicker this cloud, that is, the less it consists of truths of faith, the less beautiful the bow. Innocence adds considerably to its beauty, bringing so to speak a living brightness to the colours.

[3] All appearances of truth are 'clouds' which envelop a person when he is confined to the sense of the letter of the Word, for the Word speaks according to appearances. Yet, even though he remains in appearances, since he believes the Word in simplicity and has charity, that cloud is relatively thin - it being within this cloud that the Lord forms conscience in the case of one who is inside the Church. In addition, all forms of ignorance of truth are 'clouds', such as envelop a person who does not know what the truth of faith is, in general when he does not know what the Word is, and still more when he has not heard about the Lord. It is within this cloud that the Lord forms conscience in the case of one who is outside the Church; for in ignorance itself there can be innocence, and so charity. All falsities too are 'clouds', but these clouds are the darkness that exists either with people who have a false conscience, as described already, or with people who have none at all. These are in general the various types of clouds. As regards the number of them, the clouds with an individual are so numerous and so thick that if he knew he would be amazed that rays of light from the Lord could ever pierce them at all and that anyone could be regenerated. The person who imagines he has a very small amount of cloud sometimes has a vast quantity of it, while the one who believes he has a vast quantity of cloud has less.

[4] Such clouds reside with the spiritual man, but with the celestial man not so many do so since with him love to the Lord is present, which has been implanted in the will part of his mind. He does not therefore receive conscience from the Lord as the spiritual man does, but perception of good and from this of truth. When the will part of someone's mind is such that he is able to receive rays from a celestial flame, the understanding part is lit up by it, and he knows and perceives from love all things that are truths of faith. The will part is then like a little sun from which rays pass into the understanding part. Such was the nature of the member of the Most Ancient Church. But when the will part of his mind has become utterly corrupted and hellish, and a new will, which is conscience, is therefore formed in the understanding part, as happened to the member of the Ancient Church and happens now to every regenerate member of the spiritual Church, there is thick cloud; for, having no ability to perceive what good and truth are, he must gain a knowledge of this through learning about them. At the same time falsity, which is the obscurity of the cloud, is constantly flowing in from the black will part of his mind, that is, from hell by way of that will part. For this reason the understanding part with the spiritual man can never be enlightened in the way that it is with the celestial man. This is why 'cloud' here means the obscure light in which the spiritual man dwells in comparison with the celestial man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.