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2 Mosebok第13章

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1 Och HERREN talade till Mose och sade:

2 »Helga åt mig allt förstfött, allt hos Israels barn, som öppnar moderlivet, evad det är människor eller boskap; mig tillhör det.

3 Och Mose sade till folket: »Kommen ihåg denna dag, på vilken I haven dragit ut ur Egypten, ur träldomshuset; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört eder ut därifrån. Fördenskull må intet syrat ätas.

4 På denna dag i månaden Abib dragen I nu ut.

5 Och när HERREN låter dig komma in i kananéernas, hetiternas, amoréernas, hivéernas och jebuséernas land, som han med ed har lovat dina fäder att giva dig, ett land som flyter av mjölk och honung, då skall du hålla denna gudstjänst i denna månad:

6 I sju dagar skall du äta osyrat bröd, och på sjunde dagen skall hållas en HERRENS högtid.

7 Under de sju dagarna skall man äta osyrat bröd; intet syrat skall man se hos dig, ej heller skall man se någon surdeg hos dig, i hela ditt land.

8 Och du skall på den dagen berätta för din son och säga: 'Sådant gör jag av tacksamhet för vad HERREN gjorde med mig, när jag drog ut ur Egypten.'

9 Och det skall vara för dig såsom ett tecken på din hand och såsom ett påminnelsemärke på din panna, för att HERRENS lag må vara i din mun; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört dig ut ur Egypten.

10 Och denna stadga skall du hålla på bestämd tid, år efter år.

11 Och när HERREN låter dig komma in i kananéernas land, såsom han med ed har lovat dig och dina fäder, och giver det åt dig,

12 då skall du överlämna åt HERREN allt det som öppnar moderlivet. Allt som öppnar moderlivet av det som födes bland din boskap skall, om det är hankön, höra HERREN till.

13 Men allt bland åsnor som öppnar moderlivet skall du lösa med ett får, och om du icke vill lösa det, skall du krossa nacken på det. Och allt förstfött av människa bland dina söner skall du lösa.

14 Och när din son i framtiden frågar dig: 'Vad betyder detta?', skall du svara honom så: 'Med stark hand har HERREN fört oss ut ur Egypten, ur träldomshuset;

15 ty då Farao i sin hårdnackenhet icke ville släppa oss, dräpte HERREN allt förstfött i Egyptens land, det förstfödda såväl ibland människor som ibland boskap. Därför offrar jag åt HERREN allt som öppnar moderlivet och är hankön, och allt förstfött bland mina söner löser jag.'

16 Och det skall vara såsom ett tecken på din hand och såsom ett märke på din panna; ty med stark hand har HERREN fört oss ut ur Egypten

17 När Farao nu hade släppt folket, förde Gud dem icke på den väg som gick igenom filistéernas land, fastän denna var den genaste; ty Gud tänkte att folket, när det fick se krig hota, kunde ångra sig och vända tillbaka till Egypten;

18 därför lät Gud folket taga en omväg genom öknen åt Röda havet till. Och Israels barn drogo väpnade upp ur Egyptens land.

19 Och Mose tog med sig Josefs ben; ty denne hade tagit en ed av Israels barn och sagt: »När Gud ser till eder, fören då mina ben härifrån med eder.»

20 Så bröto de upp från Suckot och lägrade sig i Etam, där öknen begynte.

21 Och HERREN gick framför dem, om dagen i en molnstod, för att leda dem på vägen, och om natten i en eldstod, för att lysa dem; så kunde de tåga både dag och natt.

22 Molnstoden upphörde icke om dagen att gå framför folket, ej heller eldstoden om natten.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8108

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8108. 'And by night in a pillar of fire to give them light' means that when there was a state of dimness, this was moderated by enlightenment from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'night' as a state of obscurity or dimness, dealt with in 1712, 6000; from the meaning of 'fire' as the good of love, dealt with in 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324, 7852; and from the meaning of 'giving light' as enlightenment. The reason why Jehovah or the Lord appeared or led the way in a pillar of cloud during the daytime and in a pillar of fire by night was that the state of heaven was represented thereby. In heaven variations and changes of state occur unceasingly; for angels are being perfected constantly, and without unceasing changes of states this perfecting could not possibly take place. In general those variations and changes are like the cyclic changes in the world - like the round of yearly seasons, which are spring, summer, autumn, winter, and spring again, and like the round of times of day, which are morning, midday, evening, night, and morning again. Morning and midday in heaven occurs when the understanding is being enlightened by the Lord; but in this state the light is moderated by a dimming of truth, as if by a cloud. And evening and night there occur when the understanding grows dim; but the Lord moderates that dimness by means of the good of love, as if by means of a fire giving light. These provisions by the Lord are what were represented by the pillar of cloud during the daytime, and the pillar of fire by night, present with the children of Israel in the wilderness.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5215

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5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

脚注:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.