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Brojevi第10章

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1 Još reče Gospod Mojsiju govoreći:

2 Načini sebi dve trube od srebra, kovane da budu; njima ćeš sazivati zbor i zapovedati da polazi vojska.

3 Kad obe zatrube, tada neka se skuplja k tebi sav zbor na vrata šatora od sastanka.

4 A kad jedna zatrubi, tada neka se skupljaju k tebi knezovi, glavari od hiljada Izrailjevih.

5 A kad zatrube potresajući, tada neka se kreće logor koji leži prema istoku.

6 A kad zatrubite drugi put potresajući, onda neka se kreće logor koji je na jugu; potresajući neka se trubi kad treba da pođu.

7 A kad sazivate zbor, trubite, ali ne potresajući.

8 A neka trube u trube sinovi Aronovi sveštenici; to da vam je uredba večna od kolena do kolena.

9 I kad pođete na vojsku u zemlji svojoj na neprijatelja koji udari na vas, trubite u trube potresajući; i Gospod Bog vaš opomenuće vas se, i sačuvaćete se od neprijatelja svojih.

10 Tako i u dan veselja svog i na praznike svoje i početke meseca svojih trubite u trube prinoseći žrtve svoje paljenice i žrtve svoje zahvalne, i biće vam spomen pred Bogom vašim. Ja sam Gospod Bog vaš.

11 I u dvadeseti dan drugog meseca druge godine podiže se oblak iznad šatora od svedočanstva.

12 I pođoše sinovi Izrailjevi svojim redom iz pustinje Sinajske, i ustavi se oblak u pustinji Faranskoj.

13 Tako pođoše prvi put, kao što Gospod zapovedi preko Mojsija.

14 I pođe napred zastava vojske sinova Judinih u četama svojim; i nad vojskom njihovom beše Nason, sin Aminadavov;

15 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Isaharovih Natanailo, sin Sogarov;

16 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Zavulonovih Elijav, sin Helonov.

17 I složiše šator, pa pođoše sinovi Girsonovi i sinovi Merarijevi noseći šator.

18 Potom pođe zastava vojske sinova Ruvimovih, a nad njihovom vojskom beše Elisur, sin Sedijurov,

19 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Simeunovih Salamilo, sin Surisadajev,

20 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Gadovih Elisaf sin Raguilov.

21 I pođoše sinovi Katovi noseći svetinju, da bi oni podigli šator dokle ovi dođu.

22 Potom pođe zastava vojske sinova Jefremovih u četama svojim, a nad vojskom njihovom beše Elisama, sin Emijudov,

23 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Manasijinih Gamalilo sin Fadasurov,

24 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Venijaminovih Avidan sin Gadeonijev.

25 Najposle pođe zastava vojske sinova Danovih u četama svojim, zadnja vojska, i nad vojskom njihovom beše Ahijezer, sin Amisadajev,

26 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Asirovih Fagailo, sin Ehranov,

27 A nad vojskom plemena sinova Neftalimovih Ahirej, sin Enanov.

28 Tim redom pođoše sinovi Izrailjevi u četama svojim, i tako iđahu.

29 A Mojsije reče Jovavu, sinu Raguilovom Madijaninu tastu svom: Idemo na mesto za koje reče Gospod: Vama ću ga dati. Hajde s nama, i dobro ćemo ti učiniti, jer je Gospod obećao Izrailju mnogo dobra.

30 A on mu reče: Neću ići, nego idem u svoju zemlju i u rod svoj.

31 A Mojsije reče: Nemoj nas ostaviti, jer znaš mesta u pustinji gde bismo mogli stajati, pa nam budi vođ.

32 I ako pođeš s nama kad dođe dobro koje će nam učiniti Gospod, učinićemo ti dobro.

33 I tako pođoše od gore Gospodnje, i iđahu tri dana, i kovčeg zaveta Gospodnjeg iđaše pred njima tri dana tražeći mesto gde bi počinuli.

34 I oblak Gospodnji beše nad njima svaki dan kad polažahu s mesta, gde behu u logoru.

35 I kad polažaše kovčeg, govoraše Mojsije: Ustani Gospode, i neka se razaspu neprijatelji Tvoji, i neka beže ispred Tebe koji mrze na Te.

36 A kad se ustavljaše, govoraše: Uvrati se, Gospode, k mnoštvu hiljada Izrailjevih.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10038

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10038. 'You shall burn with fire outside the camp' means that those things must be banished to hell and be consumed by the evils of self-love. This is clear from the meaning of 'burning with fire' as consuming by means of the evils of self-love, for 'burning' means consuming or devouring and 'fire' the evil of self-love (for these meanings of 'burning' and 'fire', see 1297, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575, 9141, 9434); and from the meaning of 'the camp' as heaven and the Church, and in the contrary sense the place where heaven and the Church do not exist, thus where hell exists, dealt with below. The reason why 'being burned with fire' means being consumed by the evils of self-love is that that love consumes every good or truth of faith. Scarcely anyone at the present day knows that self-love does this, nor consequently that this love constitutes hell with a person and that it is what should be understood by hell-fire.

[2] There are two fires of life that exist with a person; one is self-love, the other is love to God. Those in whom self-love predominates cannot be governed by love to God, for those loves are opposites. They are opposites because self-love gives rise to all evils, which are contempt for others in comparison with self, enmity towards those who do not treat oneself favourably, and in the end to hatred, vengeance, brutality, and cruelty; and these evils act in total opposition to Divine influx, consequently annihilate truths and forms of the good of faith and charity, these being the things that flow in from the Lord. Anybody who stops to reflect may know that everyone's love is the fire of his life - for without love there is no life, and the character of the love determines that of the life - and therefore that self-love gives rise to evils of every kind, doing so in the measure that he has only himself in view, that is, self-love reigns in him. The worst kind of self-love is the love of dominion over others for selfish reasons, that is, the love of possessing dominion solely for the sake of position and gain. Those in whom that love predominates may, it is true, make profession of faith and charity, but they do so with their lips, not with their heart; indeed the worst among them look on the things that belong to faith and charity, thus the holy things of the Church, as means to their own ends. But self-love and all the different types of it, also the evils that gush out of it, and the condition of the selfish in the next life, must in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated in detail somewhere else. They have been referred to here to enable people to know what 'being burned with fire outside the camp' means.

[3] The fact that 'the camp' where the children of Israel were encamped represented heaven and the Church, and therefore that 'outside the camp' represented the place where heaven and the Church did not exist, thus where hell was, becomes clear from those places in the Word which mention the camp and the encampment of the children of Israel in the wilderness, such as the following in Moses,

The children of Israel shall camp, [every] man by his own camp, and [every] man by his own standard, according to their armies. And the Levites shall camp around the dwelling-place of the Testimony, that there may be no wrath on the congregation of the children of Israel. Numbers 1:52-53; 2:2.

In addition, Numbers 2:1-end says that the tribes of Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun encamped to the east; the tribes of Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; the tribes of Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; and the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north. But the Levites were in the middle of their camps. The like applied when they set out on their journeys, Numbers 2:17; 10:1-end. The reason why their encampments were arranged in that kind of order was so that they might represent heaven and the Church, 9320 (end). Moreover the tribes according to which the children of Israel set up their camps represented all the forms of good and all the truths in their entirety that belonged to heaven and the Church, 3858, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640, 7836, 7891, 7996, 7997. This explains why it says that Jehovah dwells in the middle of the camps, Numbers 5:3, and that He walks in the middle of them and they will therefore be holy, Deuteronomy 23:14, and why, in the prophecy uttered by Balaam, when he saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, he said, How good are your tabernacles, O Jacob, and your dwelling-places, O Israel! Numbers 24:2-3, 5.

[4] Since heaven and the Church was represented by the camp it follows that 'outside the camp' meant the place where neither heaven nor the Church existed, thus where hell was. That is why everyone who was unclean and also anyone who was guilty was sent out there, as may be recognized from the following,

You shall send out of the camp everyone who is leprous, and everyone suffering a discharge, and everyone unclean on account of a soul 1 . Whether they are male or female 2 you shall send them outside the camp, so that they may not defile the camps, in the middle of which Jehovah dwells. Numbers 5:2-3; Leviticus 13:45-46.

A man who is not clean by reason of an accident in the night shall go outside the camp and not come into the middle of the camp. When he has washed himself with water and the sun has set he shall enter the camp. There shall be a space for you outside the camp where you may go out, and you shall cover your excrement by means of a spade 3 , since Jehovah walks in the middle of the camp. Therefore the camp shall be holy. Deuteronomy 23:10-14.

And the stoning of people was done outside the camp, Leviticus 24:14; Numbers 15:35-36.

From all this it is now clear that 'you shall burn with fire the flesh, skin, and dung of the young bull, outside the camp' means that evils, meant by these things, must be banished to hell.

[5] The same thing as was represented by the camp and the area outside it was also represented by the land of Canaan and the lands around it after that land had been divided up as inheritances among the children of Israel. This is why in the Word 'the land of Canaan' or simply 'the land' means heaven and the Church, and 'the children of Israel' those who are in heaven and the Church. For the meaning of 'the land' as heaven and the Church, see the places referred to in 9325; and for that of 'the children of Israel' as those who are there, 9340.

脚注:

1. i.e. unclean through contact with a dead body

2. literally, From male even to female

3. literally, peg or nail

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9320

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9320. 'For you shall utterly destroy them' means that evils must be completely removed. This is clear from the meaning of 'destroying' - when it has reference to evils and falsities, meant by the nations of the land of Canaan and their gods - as removing. The reason why 'destroying' means removing is that those governed by goodness and truth never destroy those ruled by evil and falsity, but merely move them away. This they do because good, not evil, governs their actions, and good comes from the Lord, who never destroys anyone. Those ruled by evil however and consequently by falsity try to destroy, and so far as they can they do destroy those governed by good. This they do because evil rules their actions. But since, when they try to do so, they make their attack on good which comes from the Lord, thus on what is of God, they destroy themselves, that is, they hurl themselves into damnation and into hell. Such is the law of order. And why it is such, see 4299, 7643, 7679, 7710, 7926, 7989, 8137, 8146, 8265, 8945, 8946.

[2] The reason why the Israelites and Jews were to destroy the nations of the land of Canaan was that they themselves represented spiritual and heavenly realities, while the nations represented hellish and devilish things, which can never exist together with those realities since they are opposites. The reason why they were allowed to destroy the nations was that no Church existed among them, only a representative of the Church, so that the Lord was not present among them either except through things of a representative nature, 4307. For they were interested in outward forms but not their inner substances, that is, in the worship that represented goodness and truth but not goodness and truth themselves. People like this are allowed to destroy, kill, and consign to slaughter and complete destruction. But people who are interested in outward forms and at the same time in their inner substance are not allowed to do those things, since their actions must be governed by good, and good comes from the Lord.

[3] The fact that the Jews and Israelites were such is declared explicitly by Moses,

Do not say in your heart, when Jehovah your God has thrust out the nations before you, Because of my righteousness Jehovah has brought me in to possess this land. It is not because of your righteousness and because of the uprightness of your heart; for you are a stiff-necked people. Deuteronomy 9:4-6.

And elsewhere,

They are a nation from whom counsel has perished, nor is there intelligence in them. From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness. The poison of snakes (draco) is their wine, and the cruel poison of asps. Is not this hidden away with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? Deuteronomy 32:28, 32-34.

'The vine' in the internal sense means the Church, 1069, 5113, 6375, 6376, 9277; 'grapes' and 'clusters' mean the internal forms and the external forms of that Church's good, 1071, 5117, 6378; and 'wine' means that Church's internal truth, 1071, 1798, 6377. From this one may see what is meant by the assertions that their vine comes from the vine of Sodom and from the fields of Gomorrah, that their grapes are grapes of poison and clusters of bitterness, and that their wine is the poison of snakes and the cruel poison of asps. The fact that all this was known to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, is meant by the remarks about its being hidden away with Him and sealed up in His treasuries.

[4] In John,

Jesus said to the Jews, You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth. John 8:44.

This is why they are called a wicked and adulterous generation, Matthew 12:39, as well as a brood of vipers, Matthew 3:7; 12:34; 23:33; Luke 3:7. That they were like this is also described by the Lord in His parables in Matthew 21:33-45; Mark 12:1-9; Luke 14:16-24; 20:9ff.

Regarding that nation, that it was the worst nation; that in their worship they were interested in outward forms but not their inner substance; that no Church existed among them, only a representative of the Church; but that nevertheless they were able to represent the internal realities of the Church, see 3398, 3479, 3480, 3732 (end), 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288-4290, 4293, 4307, 4314, 4316, 4317, 4429, 4433, 4444, 4500, 4503, 4680, 4815, 4818, 4820, 4825, 4832, 4837, 4844, 4847, 4865, 4868, 4874, 4899, 4903, 4911-4913, 5057, 5998, 6304, 6832, 6877, 7048, 7051, 7248, 7401, 7439, 8301, 8588, 8788, 8806, 8814, 8819, 8871, 8882, 9284.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.