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Иезекииль第48章

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1 Вот имена колен. На северном краю по дороге от Хетлона, ведущей в Емаф, Гацар-Енон, от северной границы Дамаска по пути к Емафу: все это от востока до моря один удел Дану.

2 Подле границы Дана, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Асиру.

3 Подле границы Асира, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Неффалиму.

4 Подле границы Неффалима, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Манассии.

5 Подле границы Манассии, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Ефрему.

6 Подле границы Ефрема, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Рувиму.

7 Подле границы Рувима, от восточного края до западного, это один удел Иуде.

8 А подле границы Иуды, от восточного края до западного, священный участок, шириною в двадцать пять тысяч тростей , а длиною наравне с другими уделами, отвосточного края до западного; среди него будет святилище.

9 Участок, который вы посвятите Господу, длиною будет в двадцать пять тысяч, а шириною в десять тысяч тростей .

10 И этот священный участок должен принадлежать священникам, к северу двадцать пять тысяч и к морю в ширину десять тысяч, и к востоку в ширину десять тысяч, а к югу в длину двадцать пять тысяч тростей , и среди него будет святилище Господне.

11 Это посвятите священникам из сынов Садока, которые стояли на страже Моей, которые во время отступничества сынов Израилевых не отступили от Меня, как отступили другие левиты.

12 Им будет принадлежать эта часть земли из священного участка, святыня из святынь, у предела левитов.

13 И левиты получат также у священнического предела двадцать пять тысяч в длину и десять тысяч тростей в ширину; вся длина двадцать пять тысяч, а ширина десять тысяч тростей .

14 И из этой части они не могут ни продать, ни променять; и начатки земли не могут переходить к другим, потому что это святыня Господня.

15 А остальные пять тысяч в ширину с двадцатью пятью тысячами в длину назначаются для города в общее употребление, на заселение и на предместья; город будет в средине.

16 И вот размеры его: северная сторона четыре тысячи пятьсот и южная сторона четыре тысячи пятьсот, восточная сторона четыре тысячи пятьсот и западная сторона четыре тысячи пятьсот тростей .

17 А предместья города к северу двести пятьдесят, и к востоку двести пятьдесят, и к югу двести пятьдесят, и к западу двести пятьдесят тростей .

18 А что остается из длины против священного участка, десять тысяч квостоку и десять тысяч к западу, против священного участка, произведения с этой землидолжны быть для продовольствия работающих в городе.

19 Работать же в городе могут работники из всех колен Израилевых.

20 Весь отделенный участок в двадцать пять тысяч длины и в двадцать пять тысяч ширины, четырехугольный, выделите в священный удел, со включением владений города;

21 а остальное князю. Как со стороны священного участка, так и со стороны владений города, против двадцати пяти тысяч тростей до восточной границы участка, и на запад против двадцати пяти тысяч у западной границы соразмерно с симиуделами, удел князю, так что священный участок и святилище будет в средине его.

22 И то, что от владений левитских и от владений города остается в промежутке, принадлежит также князю; промежуток между границею Иуды и между границею Вениамина будет принадлежать князю.

23 Остальное же от колен, от восточного края до западного – один удел Вениамину.

24 Подле границы Вениамина, от восточного края до западного – один удел Симеону.

25 Подле границы Симеона, от восточного края до западного – один удел Иссахару.

26 Подле границы Иссахара, от восточного края до западного – один удел Завулону.

27 Подле границы Завулона, от восточного края до западного – один удел Гаду.

28 А подле границы Гада на южной стороне идет южный предел от Тамары к водам пререкания при Кадисе, вдоль потока до великого моря.

29 Вот земля, которую вы по жребию разделите коленам Израилевым, и вот участки их, говорит Господь Бог.

30 И вот выходы города: с северной стороны меры четыре тысячи пятьсот;

31 и ворота города называются именами колен Израилевых; к северу трое ворот: ворота Рувимовы одни, ворота Иудины одни, ворота Левиины одни.

32 И с восточной стороны меры четыре тысячи пятьсот, и трое ворот: ворота Иосифовы одни, ворота Вениаминовы одни, ворота Дановы одни;

33 и с южной стороны меры четыре тысячи пятьсот, и трое ворот: ворота Симеоновы одни, ворота Иссахаровы одни, ворота Завулоновы одни.

34 С морской стороны меры четыре тысячи пятьсот, ворот здесь трое же: ворота Гадовы одни, ворота Асировы одни, ворота Неффалимовы одни.

35 Всего кругом восемнадцать тысяч. А имя городу с того дня будет: „Господь там".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9338

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9338. 'And inherit the land' means when governed by good, thus when regenerated. This is clear from the meaning of 'inheriting' as receiving as an heir, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'the land', at this point the land of Canaan, as the Lord's kingdom, thus heaven, dealt with in 1413, 1437, 1607, 1866, 3038, 3481, 3705, 3686, 4240, 4447, so that 'inheriting the land' means receiving heaven as an heir to it. The proper way to understand the word 'heir', when used in reference to heaven, is a person who has life from the Lord, 2658, 2851, 3672, 7212, thus who is governed by good received from the Lord, who therefore has been regenerated. The fact that a person is in heaven, and so has been regenerated, when he is governed by good received from the Lord, see 9274 and the places referred to there.

[2] The fact that 'inheriting' has this meaning, when used in reference to heaven, is evident in Matthew,

Then the King will say to those who are at His right hand, Come, O blessed of My Father, possess as an inheritance the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and you gave Me food, I was thirsty and you gave Me drink. Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:34-35, 40.

'Possessing as an inheritance the Lord's kingdom (or heaven)' is said here in regard to those governed by good; and the actual forms of the good of charity in their proper order are also enumerated. Finally it is said, 'Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me'. People are called the Lord's brothers if they are governed by good, 6756, thus also if they practise good; for good is the Lord present with a person. And this is why it says, 'Insofar as you did it to one of [the least of] these My brothers' (not simply 'brothers').

[3] In Revelation,

He who overcomes will receive all things by inheritance, and I will be his God and he will be My son. Revelation 21:7.

It says here of those who overcome that they will receive all things by inheritance; and because they are heirs they are called 'sons'. 'Overcoming' means using good and truth to fight with, for evil is overcome by means of good, and falsity by means of truth.

[4] In David,

God will save Zion and will build the cities of Judah; and they will dwell there and possess it by inheritance; and the seed of His servants will inherit it, and those loving His name will dwell in it. Psalms 69:35-36.

Here 'possessing by inheritance' has regard to those governed by celestial good, and 'inheriting' to those governed by spiritual good. Celestial good is the good of love to the Lord, and spiritual good is the good of charity towards the neighbour, 9277. In Isaiah,

He who trusts in Me will inherit the land, and will possess by inheritance My holy mountain. Isaiah 57:13.

[5] From all this it is evident what was meant by the division of the land of Canaan into twelve inheritances for the twelve tribes of Israel, in Chapters 14-19 of Joshua, and in Chapter 47:13-end and Chapter 48 of Ezekiel. For 'the land of Canaan' meant the Lord's kingdom, or heaven, 1413, 1437, 1607, 1866, 3038, 3481, 3686, 3705, 4240, 4447, and 'the twelve tribes' meant all forms of good and all truths in general and in particular, 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060, 6335, 6337, 6397, 6640. 'Twelve inheritances' accordingly meant heaven with all its heavens and communities, which divide off one from the next on the basis of forms of the good of love and consequently of truths of faith, 7836, 7891, 7996, so that in the abstract sense [without reference to persons] those inheritances mean forms of good themselves which originate in the Lord and therefore are the Lord in heaven.

[6] For heaven is nothing other than Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good. The angels there are recipients of truth in good; and in the measure that they receive it they constitute heaven. Also - and this is an arcanum - the Lord dwells with an angel, and similarly with man, only in that which is His own with the angel or man; for the Divine must dwell in what is of God, not in what is of the self with anyone. This is meant by the Lord's words regarding His union with those governed by the good of love, in John,

On that day you will know that I am in the Father, and you in Me, and I in you. He who loves Me keeps My word, and We will come to him and make Our home with him. John 14:20, 23.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

The glory which You have given Me I have given to them that they may be one even as We are one, that the love with which You loved Me may be in them, and I in them. John 17:22, 26.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7836

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7836. 'By the number of the souls, [each of them] according to the mouth of his eating, you shall make your count for the member of the flock' means making the good sufficient for innocence by filling it out with truths of good in the exact quantity needed for assimilating innocence. This is clear from the meaning of 'the number of the souls' as the exact quantity of the truths of good, since 'the number' in the Word has reference to truth, and 'a soul' to spiritual good; from the meaning of 'according to the mouth of his eating' as the amount needed for assimilating it, 'eating' meaning assimilating or making one's own, see 3168, 3517, 3596, 3832; and from the meaning of 'the member of the flock' as innocence, dealt with above in 7832. Making the good sufficient for innocence by filling it out is meant by the command to take from the house of an immediate neighbour the number that would be enough for the member of the flock, 'the house' meaning good, see above in 7873. When the expression 'the truth of good' is used here truth springing from good is meant. For when those who belong to the spiritual Church are being regenerated they are brought to the good of charity by means of the truth of faith; but once they have been brought to the good of charity, the truths born from it subsequently are called the truths of good.

[2] But how to understand these matters contained in this verse no one can possibly know unless he knows how the communities in heaven exist in relation to one another; for those communities were represented by the ways in which the children of Israel lived in association with one another according to tribes, families, and households. The communities of heaven are interrelated in a similar way, as follows: Heaven as a whole is one community, which the Lord governs as a single human being. The general communities there are the same in number as the members and various organs a person has, while the specific communities are the same in number as the component parts of each organ or member. And the individual communities are just so many as the smaller parts constituting larger ones. The truth of this is evident from the correspondences of the human being and of his members and various organs with the Grand Man, that is, with heaven, which have been described from experience at the ends of quite a number of chapters. From all this one may see what heaven is like so far as its organization into separate communities is concerned.

[3] But as regards what each community individually is like, it consists of a large number of angels who accord with one another in their types of good. The types of good are varying, for each one's good is peculiar to himself; yet those varying types of good that are in accord with one another are organized by the Lord into the kind of form in which they stand together as a single body of good. Such communities were represented by the fathers' houses among the children of Israel. This is the reason why the children of Israel were divided not only into tribes but also into families and households. And it is also why, when people are mentioned by name [in the Word], the names of their fathers are mentioned in order, right back to the tribe they belong to. It says, for example, of Samuel's father in 1 Samuel 1:11 that he was from Mount Ephraim, and that his name was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph; and 1 Samuel 9:1 states that Saul's father was from Benjamin, and that his name was Kish, the son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Bechorath, the son of Aphiah, the son of a Jeminite man. 1 Similar details concerning very many other fathers are given. When such were mentioned it was to the end that heaven might know the particular nature of the kind of good represented by that father, as it derived in consecutive degrees from the first.

[4] In heaven furthermore, if a community is not complete as it ought to be, then new members are taken from elsewhere, from some neighbouring community, just the number that will complete the form of that good. As many are taken as are needed in each state and in the changes it undergoes; for the form of good varies as the state changes. It should nevertheless be recognized that in the third or inmost heaven - which is immediately above the heaven where those who are spiritual are, since these constitute the middle or second heaven - innocence reigns. For the Lord, who is perfect innocence, flows directly into that heaven.

[5] But in the second heaven, where those who are spiritual are, the Lord flows in with innocence indirectly, that is to say, by way of the third heaven. This inflow is the means by which the communities in the second heaven are organized or arranged into order in respect of their types of good. Therefore the inflow of innocence is what leads to changes in the states of good and to consequent variations of the patterns linking communities to one another there. From this it becomes clear how one ought to understand the contents of this verse in the internal sense, namely as follows: If someone's individual type of good is insufficient for innocence, it must be joined to the nearest good of truth, in order to make the good sufficient for the innocence by filling it out with truths of good in the exact quantity needed for assimilating innocence.

脚注:

1. i.e. a Benjaminite

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.