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Исход第33章

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1 И сказал Господь Моисею: пойди, иди отсюда ты и народ, который ты вывел из земли Египетской, в землю, о которой Я клялся Аврааму,Исааку и Иакову, говоря: потомству твоему дам ее;

2 и пошлю пред тобою Ангела, и прогоню Хананеев, Аморреев, Хеттеев, Ферезеев, Евеев и Иевусеев,

3 и введет он вас в землю, где течет молоко и мед; ибо Сам не пойду среди вас, чтобы не погубить Мне вас на пути, потому что вы народ жестоковыйный.

4 Народ, услышав грозное слово сие, возрыдал, и никто не возложил на себя украшений своих.

5 Ибо Господь сказал Моисею: скажи сынам Израилевым: вы народ жестоковыйный; если Я пойду среди вас, то в одну минуту истреблю вас; итак снимите с себя украшения свои; Я посмотрю, что Мне делать с вами.

6 Сыны Израилевы сняли с себя украшения свои у горы Хорива.

7 Моисей же взял и поставил себе шатер вне стана, вдали от стана, и назвал его скиниею собрания; и каждый, ищущий Господа, приходил в скинию собрания, находившуюся вне стана.

8 И когда Моисей выходил к скинии, весь народ вставал, и становился каждый у входа в свой шатер и смотрел вслед Моисею, доколе он не входил в скинию.

9 Когда же Моисей входил в скинию, тогда спускался столп облачный истановился у входа в скинию, и Господь говорил с Моисеем.

10 И видел весь народ столп облачный, стоявший у входа в скинию; и вставал весь народ, и поклонялся каждый у входа в шатер свой.

11 И говорил Господь с Моисеем лицем к лицу, как бы говорил кто с другом своим; и он возвращался в стан; а служитель его Иисус, сын Навин, юноша, не отлучался от скинии.

12 Моисей сказал Господу: вот, Ты говоришь мне: веди народ сей, а не открыл мне, кого пошлешь со мною, хотя Ты сказал: „Я знаю тебя по имени, и ты приобрел благоволение в очах Моих";

13 итак, если я приобрел благоволение в очах Твоих, то молю: открой мне путь Твой, дабыя познал Тебя, чтобы приобрести благоволение в очах Твоих; и помысли, что сии люди Твой народ.

14 Господь сказал: Сам Я пойду, и введу тебя в покой.

15 Моисей сказал Ему: если не пойдешь Ты Сам с нами , то и не выводи нас отсюда,

16 ибо по чему узнать, что я и народ Твой обрели благоволение в очахТвоих? не по тому ли, когда Ты пойдешь с нами? тогда я и народ Твой будем славнее всякого народа на земле.

17 И сказал Господь Моисею: и то, о чем ты говорил, Я сделаю, потому что ты приобрел благоволение в очах Моих, и Я знаю тебя по имени.

18 Моисей сказал: покажи мне славу Твою.

19 И сказал Господь : Я проведу пред тобою всю славу Мою и провозглашу имя Иеговы пред тобою, и кого помиловать – помилую, кого пожалеть – пожалею.

20 И потом сказал Он: лица Моего не можно тебе увидеть, потому что человек не может увидеть Меня и остаться в живых.

21 И сказал Господь: вот место у Меня, стань на этой скале;

22 когда же будет проходить слава Моя, Я поставлю тебяв расселине скалы и покрою тебя рукою Моею, доколе не пройду;

23 и когда сниму руку Мою, ты увидишь Меня сзади, а лице Мое не будет видимо.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1444

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1444. 'And the Canaanite was at that time in the land' means the hereditary evil from the mother, in His external man. This becomes clear from what has been stated already about the Lord's heredity; for He was born as any other is born and from the mother acquired evils which He fought against and overcame. It is well known that the Lord underwent and endured very severe temptations - which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described further on - temptations so great in fact that He fought by Himself and from His own power against the whole of hell. Nobody can undergo temptation unless he has evil clinging to him. The person who has no evil cannot experience the smallest temptation, for it is evil that spirits from hell stir up.

[2] With the Lord no evil of His own doing or that was His own was present, as there is with all human beings, only hereditary evil from the mother, which is here called 'the Canaanite at that time in the land'. For this matter see what has been stated above in verse 1, in 1414, to the effect that people are born with two heredities in them, the first from the father, the second from the mother. What comes from the father remains for ever, but what comes from the mother is dispelled by the Lord when the person is being regenerated. The Lord's heredity from His Father however was Divine, while the heredity from the mother was the hereditary evil referred to here, through which He underwent temptations. Regarding His temptations, see Mark 1:12-13; Matthew 4:1; Luke 4:1-2. But, as has been stated, He had no evil of His own doing or which was His own, nor did He have any hereditary evil from the mother after He had overcome hell by means of temptations. It is for this reason that the expression at that time occurs here, that is to say, 'the Canaanite was at that time in the land'.

[3] The Canaanites were people who dwelt by the sea and by the bank of the Jordan, as is clear in Moses,

The spies returned and said, We came into the land to which you sent us, and it is indeed flowing with milk and honey, and this is its fruit. Nevertheless the people dwelling in the land are powerful and the cities are very strongly fortified, and also we saw the descendants of Anak there. The Amalekite dwells in the south, and the Hittite, Jebusite, and Amorite dwell in the mountains, and the Canaanite dwells by the sea and by the bank of the Jordan. Numbers 13:27-29.

'The Canaanite dwelt by the sea and by the bank of the Jordan' meant evil consequently residing with the external man, such as that acquired by heredity from the mother, for the sea and the Jordan were boundaries.

[4] That this kind of evil is meant by 'the Canaanite' is clear also in Zechariah,

And there will no longer be a Canaanite in the house of Jehovah Zebaoth on that day. Zechariah 14:21.

This refers to the Lord's kingdom. It means that the Lord overcame the evil meant by 'the Canaanite' and drove it out of His kingdom. Evils of every kind are meant by the idolatrous nations in the land of Canaan, among which were the Canaanites, Genesis 15:19-21; Exodus 3:8, 17; 23:23, 28; 33:2; 34:11; Deuteronomy 7:1; 20:17; Joshua 3:10; 24:11; Judges 3:5. Which evil is meant by each nation specifically will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated elsewhere.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1414

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1414. Because the subject here is the Lord these words contain more arcana than anyone can possibly conceive and make known. For here in the internal sense is meant the Lord's first state after He had been born. Because that state is a very deep arcanum any intelligible explanation of it is hardly possible. Let it be said simply that He was like any other human being, except that He was conceived from Jehovah, yet born of a woman who was a virgin, and that by birth from that virgin He took on all the weaknesses that are common to all. These weaknesses are bodily, and are referred to in this verse in that He was to depart from them in order that celestial and spiritual things might be brought into view for Him. There are two heredities that are born together in a human being, one from the father, the other from the mother. The Lord's heredity from the father was Divine, but that from the mother was human and weak. This weak humanity that a person derives by heredity from the mother is something bodily which is dispelled when he is being regenerated, whereas that which he takes on from the father remains for ever. But the Lord's heredity from Jehovah was Divine, as has been stated. A further arcanum is that the Lord's Human also became Divine. In Him alone there was a correspondence of all things of the body with the Divine. This was a most perfect, or infinitely perfect, correspondence, and from it there resulted a union of bodily things with Divine celestial things, and of sensory things with Divine spiritual things. Thus He became the Perfect Man, and the Only Man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.