2463. 'And he dwelt in a cave - he' means good enveloped in falsity. This is clear from the meaning of 'a cave'. A cave is a kind of dwelling-place in a mountain, but an obscure one. And because all dwelling-places whatever, like houses, mean goods, 2231, 2233 - though the nature of the goods is such as are those dwelling-places - 'the cave' mentioned here, being an obscure dwelling-place, therefore means an obscure good. Mountain-caves are mentioned in various places in the Word, where in the internal sense they have a similar meaning, such as in Isaiah 2:19; 32:14. They also have a similar meaning in historical descriptions, as for example in the incident describing when Elijah, fleeing from Jezebel, came to a cave in Mount Horeb where he spent the night and where the word of Jehovah came to him. He went out and stood on the mount before Jehovah, when he wrapped his face in his mantle and went out and stood at the entrance to the cave, 1 Kings 19:9, 13. Here in the internal sense 'a cave' means an obscure good, but like that which exists in times of temptation. Because he could not bear to see the Divine he wrapped his face in his mantle. Similar examples occur elsewhere in historical descriptions, such as in Judges 6:2 where it is said that the children of Israel made caves for themselves in the mountains, because of Midian, and also in 1 Samuel 13:6, because of the Philistines. These historical descriptions are similar to those in Moses, in that they mean something different in the internal sense.

2048. That 'he who is born in the houses means celestial people, and 'he who is the purchase of silver' spiritual people, and so those who are inside the Church, is clear from the meaning of 'him born in the house' as those inside the house. In the Word 'a house' means that which is celestial because this is inmost. Consequently 'the house of God' means in the universal sense the Lord's kingdom, in a less universal sense the Church, and in a particular sense the individual himself in whom the Lord's kingdom or Church exists. When a person is called 'a house' it means the celestial side of faith with him, but when he is called 'a temple' it means the truth of faith with him. So 'he who is born in the house' here means celestial people. That 'the purchase of silver' or one bought with silver means spiritual people however is clear from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, and so the spiritual side of faith, dealt with in Volume One, in 1551.

[2] The expression celestial is used of those who are governed by love to the Lord, and because the Most Ancient Church which existed before the Flood was governed by that love it was a celestial Church. The expression spiritual is used of those who are governed by love towards the neighbour and so by the truth of faith. This was the character of the Ancient Church that existed after the Flood. The difference between celestial people and spiritual has been dealt with many times in Volume One. Anyone may see that there are heavenly arcana here, that is to say, in the requirement to circumcise those born in the house and those bought with silver, also sons who were foreigners, and in the fact that those persons are mentioned repeatedly, for example, in verses 13, 23, 27, that follow. These arcana are not apparent however except from the internal sense, that is to say, that those born in the house and those bought with silver mean celestial people and spiritual, and so those inside the Church - while 'the son who is a foreigner and not of your seed' means those outside the Church.