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പുറപ്പാടു്第20章

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1 ദൈവം ഈ വചനങ്ങളൊക്കെയും അരുളിച്ചെയ്തു

2 അടിമവീടായ മിസ്രയീംദേശത്തുനിന്നു നിന്നെ കൊണ്ടുവന്ന യഹോവയായ ഞാന്‍ നിന്റെ ദൈവം ആകുന്നു.

3 ഞാനല്ലാതെ അന്യദൈവങ്ങള്‍ നിനക്കു ഉണ്ടാകരുതു.

4 ഒരു വിഗ്രഹം ഉണ്ടാക്കരുതു; മിതെ സ്വര്‍ഗ്ഗത്തില്‍ എങ്കിലും താഴെ ഭൂമിയില്‍ എങ്കിലും ഭൂമിക്കു കീഴെ വെള്ളത്തില്‍ എങ്കിലും ഉള്ള യാതൊന്നിന്റെ പ്രതിമയും അരുതു.

5 അവയെ നമസ്കരിക്കയോ സേവിക്കയോ ചെയ്യരുതു. നിന്റെ ദൈവമായ യഹോവയായ ഞാന്‍ തീക്ഷ്ണതയുള്ള ദൈവം ആകുന്നു; എന്നെ പകെക്കുന്നവരില്‍ പിതാക്കന്മാരുടെ അകൃത്യം മൂന്നാമത്തെയും നാലാമത്തെയും തലമുറവരെ മക്കളുടെ മേല്‍ സന്ദര്‍ശിക്കയും

6 എന്നെ സ്നേഹിച്ചു എന്റെ കല്പനകളെ പ്രമാണിക്കുന്നവര്‍ക്കും ആയിരം തലമുറ വരെ ദയകാണിക്കയും ചെയ്യുന്നു.

7 നിന്റെ ദൈവമായ യഹോവയുടെ നാമം വൃഥാ എടുക്കരുതു; തന്റെ നാമം വൃഥാ എടുക്കുന്നവനെ യഹോവ ശിക്ഷിക്കാതെ വിടുകയില്ല.

8 ശബ്ബത്ത് നാളിനെ ശുദ്ധീകരിപ്പാന്‍ ഔര്‍ക്ക.

9 ആറു ദിവസം അദ്ധ്വാനിച്ചു നിന്റെ വേല ഒക്കെയും ചെയ്ക.

10 ഏഴാം ദിവസം നിന്റെ ദൈവമായ യഹോവയുടെ ശബ്ബത്ത്ആകുന്നു; അന്നു നീയും നിന്റെ പുത്രനും പുത്രിയും നിന്റെ വേലക്കാരനും വേലക്കാരത്തിയും നിന്റെ കന്നുകാലികളും നിന്റെ പടിവാതില്‍ക്കകത്തുള്ള പരദേശിയും ഒരു വേലയും ചെയ്യരുതു.

11 ആറു ദിവസംകൊണ്ടു യഹോവ ആകാശവും ഭൂമിയും സമുദ്രവും അവയിലുള്ളതൊക്കെയും ഉണ്ടാക്കി, ഏഴാം ദിവസം സ്വസ്ഥമായിരുന്നു; അതുകൊണ്ടു യഹോവ ശബ്ബത്തുനാളിനെ അനുഗ്രഹിച്ചു ശുദ്ധീകരിച്ചിരിക്കുന്നു.

12 നിന്റെ ദൈവമായ യഹോവ നിനക്കു തരുന്ന ദേശത്തു നിനക്കു ദീര്‍ഘായുസ്സുണ്ടാകുവാന്‍ നിന്റെ അപ്പനെയും അമ്മയെയും ബഹുമാനിക്ക.

13 കുല ചെയ്യരുതു.

14 വ്യഭിചാരം ചെയ്യരുതു.

15 മോഷ്ടിക്കരുതു.

16 കൂട്ടുകാരന്റെ നേരെ കള്ളസ്സാക്ഷ്യം പറയരുതു.

17 കൂട്ടുകാരന്റെ ഭവനത്തെ മോഹിക്കരുതു; കൂട്ടുകാരന്റെ ഭാര്യയെയും അവന്റെ ദാസനെയും ദാസിയെയും അവന്റെ കാളയെയും കഴുതയെയും കൂട്ടുകാരനുള്ള യാതൊന്നിനെയും മോഹിക്കരുതു.

18 ജനം ഒക്കെയും ഇടിമുഴക്കവും മിന്നലും കാഹളധ്വനിയും പര്‍വ്വതം പുകയുന്നതും കണ്ടു; ജനം അതുകണ്ടപ്പോള്‍ വിറെച്ചുകൊണ്ടു ദൂരത്തു നിന്നു.

19 അവര്‍ മോശെയോടുനീ ഞങ്ങളോടു സംസാരിക്ക; ഞങ്ങള്‍ കേട്ടുകൊള്ളാം; ഞങ്ങള്‍ മരിക്കാതിരിക്കേണ്ടതിന്നു ദൈവം ഞങ്ങളോടു സംസാരിക്കരുതേ എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

20 മോശെ ജനത്തോടുഭയപ്പെടേണ്ടാ; നിങ്ങളെ പരീക്ഷിക്കേണ്ടതിന്നും നിങ്ങള്‍ പാപം ചെയ്യാതിരിപ്പാന്‍ അവങ്കലുള്ള ഭയം നിങ്ങള്‍ക്കു ഉണ്ടായിരിക്കേണ്ടതിന്നും അത്രേ ദൈവം വന്നിരിക്കുന്നതു എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

21 അങ്ങനെ ജനം ദൂരത്തു നിന്നു; മോശെയോ ദൈവം ഇരുന്ന ഇരുളിന്നു അടുത്തുചെന്നു.

22 അപ്പോള്‍ യഹോവ മോശെയോടു കല്പിച്ചതുനീ യിസ്രായേല്‍മക്കളോടു ഇപ്രകാരം പറയേണംഞാന്‍ സ്വര്‍ഗ്ഗത്തില്‍നിന്നു നിങ്ങളോടു സംസാരിച്ചതു നിങ്ങള്‍ കണ്ടിരിക്കുന്നുവല്ലോ.

23 എന്റെ സന്നിധിയില്‍ വെള്ളികൊണ്ടുള്ള ദേവന്മാരെയോ പൊന്നുകൊണ്ടുള്ള ദേവന്മാരെയോ നിങ്ങള്‍ ഉണ്ടാക്കരുതു.

24 എനിക്കു മണ്ണുകൊണ്ടു ഒരു യാഗപീഠം ഉണ്ടാക്കി അതിന്മേല്‍ നിന്റെ ഹോമയാഗങ്ങളെയും സമാധാനയാഗങ്ങളെയും നിന്റെ ആടുകളെയും കന്നുകാലികളെയും അര്‍പ്പിക്കേണം. ഞാന്‍ എന്റെ നാമത്തിന്റെ സ്മരണ സ്ഥാപിക്കുന്ന ഏതു സ്ഥലത്തും ഞാന്‍ നിന്റെ അടുക്കല്‍ വന്നു നിന്നെ അനുഗ്രഹിക്കും.

25 കല്ലു കൊണ്ടു എനിക്കു യാഗപീഠം ഉണ്ടാക്കുന്നു എങ്കില്‍ ചെത്തിയ കല്ലുകൊണ്ടു അതു പണിയരുതു; നിന്റെ ആയുധംകൊണ്ടു അതിനെ തൊട്ടാല്‍ നീ അതിനെ അശുദ്ധമാക്കും.

26 എന്റെ യാഗപീഠത്തിങ്കല്‍ നിന്റെ നഗ്നത കാണാതിരിപ്പാന്‍ നീ അതിങ്കല്‍ പടികളാല്‍ കയറരുതു.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8920

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8920. 'Speak yourself to us, [and we will hear]' means the reception of truth in an adjusted form, which - in that form - they will obey. This is clear from the meaning of 'speaking' as influx and communication, dealt with in 2951, 3060, 4131, 5481, 5797, 6225, 7270, 8128, and therefore also as reception since what flows in and is communicated is received; and from the representation of Moses, the one who should speak, as the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven, thus the intermediary between the Lord and the people, dealt with in 8760, 8787, 8805. So it is that here 'Moses' is truth in an adjusted form.

[2] As regards truth in an adjusted form, it should be recognized that when God's truth comes down by way of the heavens to people in the world, as the Word came down, it undergoes adjustment for all on its way down, both for those in heaven and for those on earth. But the form in which God's truth exists in the heavens is completely different from that in which it exists in the world. In the heavens that truth is as it exists in the internal sense of the Word, in the world it is as it appears in the literal sense. Indeed in the heavens themselves it exists in diverse forms - in one form in the inmost or third heaven, in another in the middle or second heaven, and in yet another in the first or lowest heaven. The form that God's truth takes - that is, the perception, thought, and utterance of it - in the inmost or third heaven is so superior to the form it takes in the middle or second heaven that it is not comprehensible there; it is so Divine and matchless. It contains countless things which cannot find utterance in the second heaven; it consists of nothing other than the changes of state which the affections inherent in love undergo. Yet the form God's truth takes in the middle or second heaven is in like manner superior to the one it takes in the first or lowest heaven, and is even more superior to the form God's truth takes in the world. So it is that the things which find utterance in those heavens are of a kind that no human mind has ever perceived or any ear has heard, as those who have been raised to heaven know from experience.

[3] People who have no knowledge of this suppose that those in the heavens think in the same way and speak in the same way as on earth. But they suppose this because they do not know that the interior aspects of a person belong to a higher level of existence than exterior ones do, or that the thought and speech of those in the heavens is celestial and spiritual, whereas on earth it is natural, the difference between the two being so great that words cannot describe it. But regarding those types of speech, see 1634-1650, 1757-1759, 1876, 2157, 2472, 2476, 3342-3345, 4104, 4609, 5225, 5287, 6040, 6982, 7002, 7089, 7131, 7191, 7381, 8343, 8733, 8734.

[4] From all this also it is evident that unless God's truth or the Word appeared in an adjusted form it would be unintelligible. For if it were above people's level of perception it would not pass into understanding or accordingly into faith. This is why God's truth has been given to mankind in the form taken by the Word in the letter; for if it were to appear in the form in which it exists in heaven, it would be unintelligible to anyone in the world. As soon as anyone glanced at it and saw what was in it, it would be cast aside, since it would not consist in images such as belong to natural light. Furthermore it would be full of arcana which could not possibly find a place in a person's way of thinking because they would be entirely at odds with the appearances and illusions derived from the world through the outward senses - not to mention the copious chain of deeper arcana which lie hidden within those arcana and cannot be expressed except by variations and changes in the state of heavenly light and flame, by means of which angelic speech and thought are carried on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7270

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7270. 'You Shall speak all that I command you, [and Aaron your brother shall speak to Pharaoh,] means the reception of Divine influx, and communication. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses', who is to speak, as Divine Truth, and from the representation of 'Aaron as teachings derived from it, both dealt with in 7089; from the meaning of 'speaking' as influx and the reception of it, dealt with in 5797; and from the meaning of 'commanding' too as influx, dealt with in 5486, 5732, here the reception of influx. From all this it is evident that 'speaking' means the influx of Divine Truth in an indirect way into doctrinal teachings, that is, with the teacher, (for it is implied that Moses, representing Divine Truth, was to speak what Jehovah commanded to Aaron, who represents doctrinal teachings or the teacher, thus to him who was to communicate it) and that 'commanding' means a direct Divine influx into the Divine Law, which 'Moses' represents.

[2] How these matters are to be understood may be seen from what has been stated already in 7009, 7010, Where it is shown that 'Moses' represents truth that comes forth directly from the Divine, and that 'Aaron' represents the truth that comes forth in an indirect way. Anyone unacquainted with the nature of order consisting in consecutive degrees cannot be acquainted with the nature of influx either. Therefore let a brief statement be made on this subject. Since truth which comes forth directly from the Lord is from the Infinite and Divine Being Himself, it cannot be received at all by any living, finite substance, thus not by any angel. This being so, the Lord created degrees consecutively descending to serve as the means by which Divine Truth coming forth directly from Him could be communicated. But the first degree away from Him is still too full of the Divine to enable that Truth to be received by any living, finite substance, and so by any angel. On account of this the Lord created a further degree down, by which Divine Truth coming forth directly from Him was to some extent able to be received. This degree is God's truth which exists in heaven. These first two degrees are above the heavens; they are like belts, made radiant by a fiery source, which surround the Sun, which is the Lord. This is the nature of the consecutive degrees of order down to the heaven nearest to the Lord, which is the third heaven where the innocent and wise live. From there consecutive degrees continue down to the lowest heaven, and from the lowest heaven down to the degree of the senses and the body in man, the last in the series to receive influx.

[3] From all this it is clear that degrees one after another continue from Him who is the First, that is, the Lord, right down to the last and lowest present with man, indeed right down to the last and lowest present in the natural order. The last and lowest degrees present with man, like those in the natural order, are relatively unresponsive and consequently frigid; they are also relatively general and consequently obscure. From this it is also evident that through those consecutive degrees all things exist in a continuous chain linked to the First Being (Esse). And it is in accordance with those degrees that influx takes place; for Divine Truth coming forth directly from Divine Good flows into one degree after another. On the way down or with each new degree it becomes more general, and so grosser and more obscure, and becomes more sluggish, and so more unresponsive and frigid. All this clarifies the nature of Divine Order consisting of consecutive degrees and consequently of the nature of influx.

[4] But it should be fully recognized that God's truth, which flows into the third heaven nearest to the Lord, at the same time flows right down into the last and lowest degrees of order as well, without undergoing consecutive degrees of formation. Every single thing at that level is also directly governed and provided by Him who is the First. In this way the consecutive degrees are held together in their proper order and connection. The truth of this may also be recognized to some extent from the law not unknown to the learned in the world that there is only one substance which really is substance. Everything else is a formation from it, and that one and only substance reigns not solely as the form but as that too which is not the form, for instance, as that which gave rise to them. If this were not so, what has been formed could not remain in being and operate. But these matters are stated for him who may be able to understand them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.