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Exodus第14章

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1 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

2 λαλησον τοις υιοις ισραηλ και αποστρεψαντες στρατοπεδευσατωσαν απεναντι της επαυλεως ανα μεσον μαγδωλου και ανα μεσον της θαλασσης εξ εναντιας βεελσεπφων ενωπιον αυτων στρατοπεδευσεις επι της θαλασσης

3 και ερει φαραω τω λαω αυτου οι υιοι ισραηλ πλανωνται ουτοι εν τη γη συγκεκλεικεν γαρ αυτους η ερημος

4 εγω δε σκληρυνω την καρδιαν φαραω και καταδιωξεται οπισω αυτων και ενδοξασθησομαι εν φαραω και εν παση τη στρατια αυτου και γνωσονται παντες οι αιγυπτιοι οτι εγω ειμι κυριος και εποιησαν ουτως

5 και ανηγγελη τω βασιλει των αιγυπτιων οτι πεφευγεν ο λαος και μετεστραφη η καρδια φαραω και των θεραποντων αυτου επι τον λαον και ειπαν τι τουτο εποιησαμεν του εξαποστειλαι τους υιους ισραηλ του μη δουλευειν ημιν

6 εζευξεν ουν φαραω τα αρματα αυτου και παντα τον λαον αυτου συναπηγαγεν μεθ' εαυτου

7 και λαβων εξακοσια αρματα εκλεκτα και πασαν την ιππον των αιγυπτιων και τριστατας επι παντων

8 και εσκληρυνεν κυριος την καρδιαν φαραω βασιλεως αιγυπτου και των θεραποντων αυτου και κατεδιωξεν οπισω των υιων ισραηλ οι δε υιοι ισραηλ εξεπορευοντο εν χειρι υψηλη

9 και κατεδιωξαν οι αιγυπτιοι οπισω αυτων και ευροσαν αυτους παρεμβεβληκοτας παρα την θαλασσαν και πασα η ιππος και τα αρματα φαραω και οι ιππεις και η στρατια αυτου απεναντι της επαυλεως εξ εναντιας βεελσεπφων

10 και φαραω προσηγεν και αναβλεψαντες οι υιοι ισραηλ τοις οφθαλμοις ορωσιν και οι αιγυπτιοι εστρατοπεδευσαν οπισω αυτων και εφοβηθησαν σφοδρα ανεβοησαν δε οι υιοι ισραηλ προς κυριον

11 και ειπεν προς μωυσην παρα το μη υπαρχειν μνηματα εν γη αιγυπτω εξηγαγες ημας θανατωσαι εν τη ερημω τι τουτο εποιησας ημιν εξαγαγων εξ αιγυπτου

12 ου τουτο ην το ρημα ο ελαλησαμεν προς σε εν αιγυπτω λεγοντες παρες ημας οπως δουλευσωμεν τοις αιγυπτιοις κρεισσον γαρ ημας δουλευειν τοις αιγυπτιοις η αποθανειν εν τη ερημω ταυτη

13 ειπεν δε μωυσης προς τον λαον θαρσειτε στητε και ορατε την σωτηριαν την παρα του θεου ην ποιησει ημιν σημερον ον τροπον γαρ εωρακατε τους αιγυπτιους σημερον ου προσθησεσθε ετι ιδειν αυτους εις τον αιωνα χρονον

14 κυριος πολεμησει περι υμων και υμεις σιγησετε

15 ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην τι βοας προς με λαλησον τοις υιοις ισραηλ και αναζευξατωσαν

16 και συ επαρον τη ραβδω σου και εκτεινον την χειρα σου επι την θαλασσαν και ρηξον αυτην και εισελθατωσαν οι υιοι ισραηλ εις μεσον της θαλασσης κατα το ξηρον

17 και ιδου εγω σκληρυνω την καρδιαν φαραω και των αιγυπτιων παντων και εισελευσονται οπισω αυτων και ενδοξασθησομαι εν φαραω και εν παση τη στρατια αυτου και εν τοις αρμασιν και εν τοις ιπποις αυτου

18 και γνωσονται παντες οι αιγυπτιοι οτι εγω ειμι κυριος ενδοξαζομενου μου εν φαραω και εν τοις αρμασιν και ιπποις αυτου

19 εξηρεν δε ο αγγελος του θεου ο προπορευομενος της παρεμβολης των υιων ισραηλ και επορευθη εκ των οπισθεν εξηρεν δε και ο στυλος της νεφελης απο προσωπου αυτων και εστη εκ των οπισω αυτων

20 και εισηλθεν ανα μεσον της παρεμβολης των αιγυπτιων και ανα μεσον της παρεμβολης ισραηλ και εστη και εγενετο σκοτος και γνοφος και διηλθεν η νυξ και ου συνεμιξαν αλληλοις ολην την νυκτα

21 εξετεινεν δε μωυσης την χειρα επι την θαλασσαν και υπηγαγεν κυριος την θαλασσαν εν ανεμω νοτω βιαιω ολην την νυκτα και εποιησεν την θαλασσαν ξηραν και εσχισθη το υδωρ

22 και εισηλθον οι υιοι ισραηλ εις μεσον της θαλασσης κατα το ξηρον και το υδωρ αυτοις τειχος εκ δεξιων και τειχος εξ ευωνυμων

23 κατεδιωξαν δε οι αιγυπτιοι και εισηλθον οπισω αυτων πασα η ιππος φαραω και τα αρματα και οι αναβαται εις μεσον της θαλασσης

24 εγενηθη δε εν τη φυλακη τη εωθινη και επεβλεψεν κυριος επι την παρεμβολην των αιγυπτιων εν στυλω πυρος και νεφελης και συνεταραξεν την παρεμβολην των αιγυπτιων

25 και συνεδησεν τους αξονας των αρματων αυτων και ηγαγεν αυτους μετα βιας και ειπαν οι αιγυπτιοι φυγωμεν απο προσωπου ισραηλ ο γαρ κυριος πολεμει περι αυτων τους αιγυπτιους

26 ειπεν δε κυριος προς μωυσην εκτεινον την χειρα σου επι την θαλασσαν και αποκαταστητω το υδωρ και επικαλυψατω τους αιγυπτιους επι τε τα αρματα και τους αναβατας

27 εξετεινεν δε μωυσης την χειρα επι την θαλασσαν και απεκατεστη το υδωρ προς ημεραν επι χωρας οι δε αιγυπτιοι εφυγον υπο το υδωρ και εξετιναξεν κυριος τους αιγυπτιους μεσον της θαλασσης

28 και επαναστραφεν το υδωρ εκαλυψεν τα αρματα και τους αναβατας και πασαν την δυναμιν φαραω τους εισπεπορευμενους οπισω αυτων εις την θαλασσαν και ου κατελειφθη εξ αυτων ουδε εις

29 οι δε υιοι ισραηλ επορευθησαν δια ξηρας εν μεσω της θαλασσης το δε υδωρ αυτοις τειχος εκ δεξιων και τειχος εξ ευωνυμων

30 και ερρυσατο κυριος τον ισραηλ εν τη ημερα εκεινη εκ χειρος των αιγυπτιων και ειδεν ισραηλ τους αιγυπτιους τεθνηκοτας παρα το χειλος της θαλασσης

31 ειδεν δε ισραηλ την χειρα την μεγαλην α εποιησεν κυριος τοις αιγυπτιοις εφοβηθη δε ο λαος τον κυριον και επιστευσαν τω θεω και μωυση τω θεραποντι αυτου

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8226

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8226. 'And the sea returned, as morning was breaking, to its normal strength' means that the falsities arising from evil flowed back onto them, at the presence of the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'returning' - when said of the falsities arising from evil, which are meant by 'the waters of the Sea Suph' - as flowing back or recoiling on them, dealt with just above in 8223; from the meaning of 'the sea', at this point the waters of the sea, as the falsities arising from evil that exist in hell, dealt with in 6346, 7307, 8137; from the meaning of 'as morning was breaking' as the Lord's presence, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'to its normal strength' as in accordance with the normal state and order existing in hell. For order exists in the hells no less than in the heavens; in the hells spirits live in association with one another according to different types of evil, just as angels do so according to different forms of good. But in the hells an association is like that of a band of robbers. The meaning of 'as morning was breaking' as the presence of the Lord may be seen from what has been shown above in 8211 regarding 'morning', which is that 'morning' is a state of thick darkness and perdition for the evil and a state of enlightenment and salvation for the good, states brought about simply by the presence of the Lord, 7989, 8137, 8138, 8188 - by the presence of His Divine Human, 8159.

[2] Exodus 2 Something similar to what is stated here in reference to the Egyptians is said of Babel in Jeremiah,

He is the One who formed all things, especially the rod of His inheritance; Jehovah Zebaoth is His name. You are to me a hammer, weapons of war, and through You I will scatter the nations, and through You I will destroy the kingdoms, and through You I will scatter the horse and its chariot, and through you I will scatter the chariot and him who rides in it. I will repay Babel and all the inhabitants of Chaldea for all their evil which they have done in Zion before your eyes. Jeremiah 51:19-21, 24.

'Babel' here means those who belonged to the Church and rendered good profane, and 'Chaldea' those who belonged to the Church and rendered truth so. Their understanding of things, and consequently their doctrinal teachings and reasonings, are meant in these verses also by 'horse, chariot, and him who rides in it', and being laid waste by their being 'scattered'. The Lord in respect of His Divine Human, at whose presence they are scattered, is meant by the words 'He is the One who formed all things, especially the rod of His inheritance; Jehovah Zebaoth is His name. You are to me a hammer, weapons of war; through You I will scatter the nations, and through You I will destroy the kingdoms', 'the nations' meaning evils and 'the kingdoms' falsities. From all this too it is evident that the evils which they do to others flow back or recoil on themselves; for it says that they will be repaid their evil, and also in various other places that on the day of visitation vengeance will be taken and retribution exacted.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8211

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8211. 'And so it was in the morning watch' means a state of thick darkness and perdition for those steeped in falsity arising from evil, and a state of enlightenment and salvation for those guided by truth springing from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the morning watch' as a state of enlightenment and salvation, and in the contrary sense as a state of thick darkness and perdition. The reason why 'the morning watch' has this meaning is that states of faith and love in the next life are like the times of day in the world. That is to say, they are like morning, midday, evening, and night; and these therefore also correspond to those states, 2788, 5672, 5862, 6110. The states also change in almost the same ways. Whenever change takes place morning, and in particular twilight, is an end and a beginning; for night comes to an end and day begins. In that state to which morning corresponds the good begin to be enlightened in matters of faith and to grow warmer in aspects of charity. The opposite also takes place, for then the evil begin to be overshadowed by falsities and to be chilled by evils. Consequently morning for the latter is a state of thick darkness and perdition, but for the former a state of enlightenment and salvation.

[2] These states in heaven are what give rise to the states of light and heat on earth, and also the states of thick darkness and cold, which come round in turn each year and each day. Whatever arises in the natural world has its origin and cause in those things that arise in the spiritual world; for to be sure the whole natural order is nothing other than a theatre representative of the Lord's kingdom, 3483, 4939, 5173, 5962. And this is the reason for correspondences. Variations of light and shade on earth, also of heat and cold, are indeed attributable to the sun, that is to say, to its different heights in the sky each year and each day, and in different parts of the earth. Yet these causes, which are proximate ones and exist in the natural world, were created in accordance with those things that exist in the spiritual world. The latter are the prior efficient causes from which the former, their posterior causes, arise in the natural world. For nothing in a state of order can ever exist on a natural level if its cause and origin do not lead back to a spiritual level, that is, to the Divine operating through that level.

[3] Since 'the morning' means the beginning of enlightenment and salvation in respect of the good, and the beginning of thick darkness and perdition in respect of the evil, it therefore says here that in the morning watch Jehovah looked out onto the camp of the Egyptians and troubled it, and then that He took off the wheels of the chariots, and overturned them into the middle of the sea, while on the other hand He saved the children of Israel. All this now makes plain what is meant in the spiritual sense by the following texts in the Word: In Isaiah,

In the day you will cause your plant to grow, and in the morning your seed to flourish. Isaiah 17:11.

In the same prophet,

Around evening time, behold, terror! Before the morning, he is no more. Isaiah 17:14.

In the same prophet,

O Jehovah, be their arm every morning, also our salvation in the time of distress. Isaiah 33:2.

In Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, An evil, a single evil; behold, it has come. An end has come, the end has come; the morning has come on you, O inhabitant of the land, a day of tumult is near. Ezekiel 7:5-7.

In Hosea,

Thus He did to you, O Bethel, 1 on account of your great wickedness; 2 in the morning the king of Israel will surely be cut off. Hosea 10:15

In David,

Cause me to hear Your mercy in the morning; deliver me from my enemies, O Jehovah. Psalms 143:8-9.

Also in Genesis 19:15 and following verses, stating that when dawn ascended the Lord saved Lot and rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah.

[4] Since 'morning' means a state of enlightenment and salvation of the good, and a state of thick darkness and perdition of the evil, 'morning' also means the time of the last judgement, when those governed by good are to be saved and those ruled by evil will perish. It consequently means the end of a former Church and the beginning of a new Church, which are meant by a last judgement in the Word, 900, 931, 1733, 1850, 2117-2133, 3353, 4057, 4535. This is the meaning of 'morning' in Daniel,

He said to me, Up to the evening [when it is becoming] morning two thousand three hundred times, and then the sanctuary will be made correct. Daniel 8:14.

And in Zephaniah,

Jehovah ... in the morning, in the morning He will bring His judgement to light; He will not fail. I will cut off nations, and their towers 3 will be devastated. Zephaniah 3:5-6.

Also in Isaiah,

One was calling to me from Seir, Watchman, what of the night? Watchman, what of the night? The watchman said, Morning comes, and also the night. If you are inquiring, inquire, return, come. Isaiah 21:11-12.

In these places 'morning' stands for the Lord's Coming, and for enlightenment and salvation then, and so has reference to a new Church. 'Night' stands for the state of mankind and the Church then, that they are steeped in utter falsities arising from evil.

[5] The term 'the morning watch' is used because the night was divided into watches, the last of the night and the first of the day being the morning watch. The watchmen were on top of the walls, looking to see whether an enemy was coming and declaring what they saw by shouting it out. In the internal representative sense they are used to mean the Lord, and His keeping watch to mean constant presence and protection, 7989, as in David,

Your watchman will not slumber; behold, the watchman of Israel will neither slumber nor sleep. Jehovah is your watchman; Jehovah is your shade on your right hand. By day the sun will not strike you, nor the moon in the night. Jehovah will guard you from all evil; He will guard your soul. Psalms 121:3-7.

'Watchmen' is used in addition to mean prophets and priests, consequently the Word, in Isaiah,

Upon your walls, O Jerusalem, I have placed watchmen; all day and all night they will not be silent, calling Jehovah to mind. Isaiah 62:6.

And in Jeremiah,

It is a day [when] the watchmen will cry on Mount Ephraim, Arise in order that we may go up to Zion, to Jehovah our God. Jeremiah 31:6.

脚注:

1. The Latin here possibly means Thus he [Shalmanezer] did to you, O Bethel or even Thus Bethel did to you.

2. literally, on account of the wickedness of your wickedness

3. literally, angles or corners

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.