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Genesis第23章

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1 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--NSF ζωη-N1--NSF *σαρρα-N---GSF ετος-N3E-NPN εκατον-M εικοσι-M επτα-M

2 και-C αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S *σαρρα-N---NSF εν-P πολις-N3I-DSF *αρβοκ-N----S ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN κοιλωμα-N3M-DSN ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM κοπτω-VA--AMN *σαρρα-N---ASF και-C πενθεω-VA--AAN

3 και-C αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM νεκρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *χετ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

4 παροικος-A1B-NSM και-C παρεπιδημος-A1B-NSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S μετα-P συ- P--GP διδωμι-VO--AAD2P ουν-X εγω- P--DS κτησις-N3I-ASF ταφος-N2--GSM μετα-P συ- P--GP και-C θαπτω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS απο-P εγω- P--GS

5 αποκρινω-VCI-API3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *χετ-N---GSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM

6 μη-D κυριος-N2--VSM ακουω-VA--AAD2S δε-X εγω- P--GP βασιλευς-N3V-NSM παρα-P θεος-N2--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS εν-P εγω- P--DP εν-P ο- A--DPN εκλεκτος-A1--DPN μνημειον-N2N-DPN εγω- P--GP θαπτω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ουδεις-A3--NSM γαρ-X εγω- P--GP ο- A--ASN μνημειον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM κωλυω-VF--FAI3S απο-P συ- P--GS ο- A--GSN θαπτω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS εκει-D

7 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *χετ-N---GSM

8 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--APM *αβρααμ-N---NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ει-C εχω-V1--PAI2P ο- A--DSF ψυχη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP ωστε-C θαπτω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS ακουω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--GS και-C λαλεω-VA--AAD2P περι-P εγω- P--GS *εφρων-N---DSM ο- A--DSM ο- A--GSM *σααρ-N---GSM

9 και-C διδωμι-VO--AAD3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN διπλους-A1C-ASN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--ASN ειμι-V9--PAPASN εν-P μερος-N3E-DSN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM αργυριον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN αξιος-A1A-GSN διδωμι-VO--AAD3S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--ASN εν-P συ- P--DP εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF μνημειον-N2N-GSN

10 *εφρων-N---NSM δε-X καθημαι-V1I-IMI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM δε-X *εφρων-N---NSM ο- A--NSM *χετταιος-N2--NSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ακουω-V1--PAPGPM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGPM εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

11 παρα-P εγω- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C ακουω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN σπηλαιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DSM συ- P--DS διδωμι-V8--PAI1S εναντιον-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM πολιτης-N1M-GPM εγω- P--GS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--DS θαπτω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS

12 και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *εφρων-N---DSM εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF επειδη-C προς-P εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S ακουω-VA--AAD2S εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S παρα-P εγω- P--GS και-C θαπτω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εκει-D

14 αποκρινω-VCI-API3S δε-X *εφρων-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

15 ου-D κυριος-N2--VSM ακουω-VX--XAI1S γη-N1--NSF τετρακοσιοι-A1A-GPN διδραγμον-N2N-GPN αργυριον-N2N-GSN ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GS τις- I--NSN αν-X ειμι-V9--PAO3S ουτος- D--NSN συ- P--NS δε-X ο- A--ASM νεκρος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS θαπτω-VA--AAD2S

16 και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--GSM *εφρων-N---GSM και-C απο καταιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *εφρων-N---DSM ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN ος- --ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ους-N3T-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM τετρακοσιοι-A1A-APN διδραγμον-N2N-APN αργυριον-N2N-GSN δοκιμος-A1B-GSM εμπορος-N2--DPM

17 και-C ιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM *εφρων-N---GSM ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN διπλους-A1C-DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN *μαμβρη-N---GS ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSN σπηλαιον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM και-C πας-A3--NSN δενδρον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM αγρος-N2--DSM ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DPN οριον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GSM κυκλος-N2--DSM

18 ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM ειςπορευομαι-V1--PMPGPM εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF

19 μετα-P ουτος- D--APN θαπτω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM *σαρρα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN σπηλαιον-N2N-DSN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM ο- A--DSN διπλους-A1C-DSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S απεναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---NS ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S

20 και-C κυροω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM αγρος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSN σπηλαιον-N2N-NSN ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM εις-P κτησις-N3I-ASF ταφος-N2--GSM παρα-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3470

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3470. 'And he took for a wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and also Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite' means the wedding to it of natural truth from a source other than genuine truth itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'a wife' as truth wedded to good, dealt with where Sarah and where Rebekah are the subject, 1468, 1901, 2063, 2065, 2172, 2173, 2198, 2507, 2904, 3012, 3013, 3077, here natural truth wedded to the natural good that is the subject here; and from the representation of 'Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite' as truth from a source other than genuine truth itself. The Hittites were one of the upright nations in the land of Canaan, among whom Abraham dwelt and from whom he bought as a grave the cave of Machpelah, Genesis 23:3-end. The Hittites also represent the spiritual Church among the nations in that land, see 2913, 2986. And because that Church does not possess truth that is from the Word the same persons mean truth not derived from genuine truth itself. For a nation which represents a Church also means truth and good, as these exist with that Church, since it is by virtue of truth and good that a Church is a Church. When therefore a Church is spoken of, its truth and good are meant, and vice versa.

[2] The implications of this are that natural good of truth is not spiritual good, that is, it is not the good of faith nor the good of charity until it has been reformed. Natural good comes from parents, as stated immediately above in 3469, but spiritual good comes from the Lord. To receive spiritual good therefore a person has to undergo regeneration. At first, while this is taking place truths from a source other than genuine truth itself are allied to him, such as do not remain permanently with him but merely serve as the means by which genuine truths are brought in. Once these have been brought in, truths that are not genuine are separated. It is akin to the stages through which children pass: At first they learn very many things, including those that are childish - games and so on - not to make them wise but to prepare the way for them to receive the useful things that lead to wisdom. Once they have received the latter the former things are separated, indeed they are put away. Or it is like fruit which at first is filled with sour juice before it is able to receive sweet. The sour juice, which is not the genuine, is the means by which the sweet is brought in. As the latter comes in the former is dispelled.

[3] So it is with the natural part of man's mind when this is being regenerated, for natural good is such that of itself it is unwilling to obey and serve the rational as a slave does his master but wishes to take command. To render it submissive and subservient however it is chastened by means of states of vastation and temptation to the point when its cravings die down. At that point it is moderated by means of an influx from the Lord, by way of the internal man, of the good of faith and charity, even to the point where good acquired by heredity is gradually rooted out and a new good implanted in place of it. Into this new good truths of faith are introduced, like new fibres into the human heart, along which fibres new fluid is borne in, until a new heart has slowly been developed. The truths that are borne in at first cannot come from the genuine fount of truth because evils and falsities exist within the good present previously, which is natural good. Instead they are the kind of seeming truths or appearances of truth that have some affinity with genuine truths, and through which little by little the opportunity and place for those genuine truths to insert themselves is provided. Genuine good is like the blood in blood vessels or the fluid in fibres, bringing truths along and giving them shape. The good which takes shape in this way in the natural or external man is general, structured or joined together so to speak from particular and individual facets of spiritual good coming by way of the rational or internal man from the Lord, who alone forms and creates things anew. This explains why so many times in the Word the Lord is called One who forms and Creator.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2904

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2904. 'The life of Sarah was' means all the preceding times and states of the Church as regards Divine truths. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'the life' here, and from the representation of 'Sarah'. 'The life' here - since it refers to the whole span of life and to the periods that constitute it, namely early childhood, youth, adult years, and old age means states, as do all periods of time in general, see 2625, 2788, 2837. And since the subject in what follows is the Church, 'the life' therefore means times and states of the Church. 'Sarah' represents Divine truth, see 1468, 1901, 2063, 2172, 2173, 2198, 2507. From this it follows that here 'the life of Sarah was' means in the internal sense all the preceding times and states of the Church as regards Divine truths. When she lived as Abraham's wife Sarah represented the Lord's Divine Truth joined to His Divine Good, as may be seen in the paragraphs just quoted. And as she represented the Lord's Divine Truth, so she also means the Church's Divine truth, for in the Church no other truth exists than that which is the Lord's. Truth that does not come from Him is not truth, as is also clear both from the Word itself and from the doctrine of faith drawn from it. It is clear from the Word itself in John,

Man cannot receive anything unless it is given him from heaven. John 3:27.

And elsewhere in John,

Without Me you can do nothing. John 15:5.

The same is also clear from the doctrine of faith, which teaches that the whole of faith, that is, all truth, comes from the Lord.

[2] The representatives and the meaningful signs in the Word are such that every single one in the highest sense has regard to the Lord; and from this springs the life itself of the Word. And because they have regard to the Lord, they also have regard to His kingdom, since the Lord is the All in His kingdom. Divine things from the Lord within His kingdom are what make it the kingdom. To the extent therefore that an angel, spirit, or man receives good and truth from the Lord, and believes that these come from Him, he is in His kingdom. But to the extent that he does not receive them, and does not believe that they come from the Lord, he is not in His kingdom. Thus Divine things from the Lord are what constitute His kingdom or heaven; and this is what is meant when it is said that the Lord is the All in His kingdom.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.