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Genesis第25章

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1 προςτίθημι-VE--AMPNSM δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S γυνή-N3K-ASF ὅς- --DSF ὄνομα-N3M-NSN *χεττουρα-N---NSF

2 τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--ASM *ζεμραν-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ιεξαν-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *μαδαν-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *μαδιαμ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ιεσβοκ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *σωυε-N---ASM

3 *ιεξαν-N---NSM δέ-X γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *σαβα-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *θαιμαν-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *δαιδαν-N---ASM υἱός-N2--NPM δέ-X *δαιδαν-N---GSM γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P *ραγουηλ-N---NSM καί-C *ναβδεηλ-N---NSM καί-C *ασσουριιμ-N---NPM καί-C *λατουσιιμ-N---NPM καί-C *λοωμιμ-N---NPM

4 υἱός-N2--NPM δέ-X *μαδιαμ-N---GSM *γαιφα-N---NSM καί-C *αφερ-N---NSM καί-C *ενωχ-N---NSM καί-C *αβιρα-N---NSM καί-C *ελραγα-N---NSM πᾶς-A3--NPM οὗτος- D--NPM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P υἱός-N2--NPM *χεττουρα-N---GSF

5 δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAPAPN αὐτός- D--GSM *ισαακ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM υἱός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM

6 καί-C ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM ὁ- A--GPF παλλακή-N1--GPF αὐτός- D--GSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM δόμα-N3M-APN καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ἔτι-D ζάω-V3--PAPGSM αὐτός- D--GSM πρός-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF ἀνατολή-N1--GPF

7 οὗτος- D--NPN δέ-X ὁ- A--NPN ἔτος-N3E-NPN ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ζωή-N1--GSF *αβρααμ-N---GSM ὅσος-A1--APN ζάω-VAI-AAI3S ἑκατόν-M ἑβδομήκοντα-M πέντε-M ἔτος-N3E-NPN

8 καί-C ἐκλείπω-VB--AAPNSM ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐν-P γῆρας-N3--DSN καλός-A1--DSM πρεσβύτης-N1M-NSM καί-C πλήρης-A3H-NSM ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

9 καί-C θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM *ισαακ-N---NSM καί-C *ισμαηλ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--ASN διπλοῦς-A1C-ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM *εφρων-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *σααρ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *χετταῖος-N2--GSM ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἀπέναντι-P *μαμβρη-N---GS

10 ὁ- A--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASN σπήλαιον-N2N-ASN ὅς- --ASN κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM παρά-P ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *χετ-N---GSM ἐκεῖ-D θάπτω-VAI-AAI3P *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C *σαρρα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

11 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN ἀποθνήσκω-VB--AAN *αβρααμ-N---ASM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM παρά-P ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSF ὅρασις-N3I-GSF

12 οὗτος- D--NPF δέ-X ὁ- A--NPF γένεσις-N3I-NPF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM ὅς- --ASM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *σαρρα-N---GSF ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM

13 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ὄνομα-N3M-NPN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM κατά-P ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GPF γενεά-N1A-GPF αὐτός- D--GSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM *ναβαιωθ-N---NSM καί-C *κηδαρ-N---NSM καί-C *ναβδεηλ-N---NSM καί-C *μασσαμ-N---NSM

14 καί-C *μασμα-N---NSM καί-C *ιδουμα-N---NSM καί-C *μασση-N---NSM

15 καί-C *χοδδαδ-N---NSM καί-C *θαιμαν-N---NSM καί-C *ιετουρ-N---NSM καί-C *ναφες-N---NSM καί-C *κεδμα-N---NSM

16 οὗτος- D--NPM εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ισμαηλ-N---GSM καί-C οὗτος- D--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ὄνομα-N3M-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF σκηνή-N1--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἐπαύλις-N3E-DPF αὐτός- D--GPM δώδεκα-M ἄρχων-N3--NPM κατά-P ἔθνος-N3E-APN αὐτός- D--GPM

17 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἔτος-N3E-NPN ὁ- A--GSF ζωή-N1--GSF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM ἑκατόν-M τριάκοντα-M ἑπτά-M ἔτος-N3E-APN καί-C ἐκλείπω-VB--AAPNSM ἀποθνήσκω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C προςτίθημι-VCI-API3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASN γένος-N3E-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM

18 καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ἀπό-P *ευιλατ-N---GS ἕως-P *σουρ-N---GS ὅς- --NSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἕως-C ἔρχομαι-VB--AAN πρός-P *ἀσσύριος-N2--APM κατά-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἀδελφός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S

19 καί-C οὗτος- D--NPF ὁ- A--NPF γένεσις-N3I-NPF *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM

20 εἰμί-V9--IAI3S δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ἔτος-N3E-GPN τεσσαράκοντα-M ὅτε-D λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF *βαθουηλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *σύρος-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF *μεσοποταμία-N1A-GSF ἀδελφή-N1--ASF *λαβαν-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *σύρος-N2--GSM ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM γυνή-N3K-ASF

21 δέω-V2I-IMI3S δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM κύριος-N2--GSM περί-P *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅτι-C στεῖρα-N1A-NSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐπιἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἐν-P γαστήρ-N3--DSF *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM

22 ἐσκίρτων-V1--PAPNSM δέ-X ὁ- A--NPN παιδίον-N2N-NPN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X εἰ-C οὕτως-D ἐγώ- P--DS μέλλω-V1--PAI3S γίγνομαι-V1--PMN ἵνα-C τίς- I--NSN ἐγώ- P--DS οὗτος- D--ASN πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S δέ-X πυνθάνομαι-VB--AMN παρά-P κύριος-N2--GSM

23 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--DSF δύο-M ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γαστήρ-N3--DSF σύ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3P καί-C δύο-M λαός-N2--NPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF κοιλία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS διαστέλλω-VD--FPI3P καί-C λαός-N2--NSM λαός-N2--GSM ὑπερἔχω-VF--FAI3S καί-C ὁ- A--NSM μέγας-A3C-NSMC δουλεύω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--DSM ἐλαχύς-A3C-DSMC

24 καί-C πληρόω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPF ἡμέρα-N1A-NPF ὁ- A--GSN τίκτω-VB--AAN αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὅδε- D--DSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3S δίδυμος-A1--NPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF κοιλία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GSF

25 ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM πρωτότοκος-A1B-NSM πυρράκης-A1--NSM ὅλος-A1--NSM ὡσεί-D δορά-N1A-NSF δασύς-A3U-NSM ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ησαυ-N---ASM

26 καί-C μετά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἀδελφός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF χείρ-N3--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπιλαμβάνω-VP--XMPNSF ὁ- A--GSF πτέρνα-N1S-GSF *ησαυ-N---GSM καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ἰακώβ-N---ASM *ισαακ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἔτος-N3E-GPN ἑξήκοντα-M ὅτε-D τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APM *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF

27 αὐξάνω-VCI-API3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPM νεανίσκος-N2--NPM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM οἶδα-VX--XAPNSM κυνηγέω-V2--PAN ἄγροικος-A1B-NSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM δέ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM ἄπλαστος-A1B-NSM οἰκέω-V2--PAPNSM οἰκία-N1A-ASF

28 ἀγαπάω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ησαυ-N---ASM ὅτι-C ὁ- A--NSF θήρα-N1A-NSF αὐτός- D--GSM βρῶσις-N3I-NSF αὐτός- D--DSM *ρεβεκκα-N---NSF δέ-X ἀγαπάω-V3I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *ἰακώβ-N---ASM

29 ἕψω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἕψεμα-N3M-ASN ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN ἐκλείπω-V1--PAPNSM

30 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM γεύω-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--AS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN ἕψεμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSM πυρρός-A1A-GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ὅτι-C ἐκλείπω-V1--PAI1S διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN καλέω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSN ὄνομα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--GSM *εδωμ-N---NSM

31 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ησαυ-N---DSM ἀποδίδωμι-VO--AMD2S ἐγώ- P--DS σήμερον-D ὁ- A--APN πρωτοτόκιον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ἐγώ- P--DS

32 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS πορεύομαι-V1--PMI1S τελευτάω-V3--PAN καί-C ἵνα-C τίς- I--NSN ἐγώ- P--DS οὗτος- D--NPN ὁ- A--NPN πρωτοτόκιον-N2N-NPN

33 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὄμνυμι-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS σήμερον-D καί-C ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ἀποδίδωμι-VOI-AMI3S δέ-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN πρωτοτόκιον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM

34 *ἰακώβ-N---NSM δέ-X δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ησαυ-N---DSM ἄρτος-N2--ASM καί-C ἕψεμα-N3M-ASN φακός-N2--GSM καί-C ἐσθίω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C πίνω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM οἴχομαι-V1I-IMI3S καί-C φαυλίζω-VAI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN πρωτοτόκιον-N2N-APN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3240

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3240. 'And Jokshan begot Sheba and Dedan' means the derivatives from the first division. This is clear from the representation of 'Jokshan' and his sons 'Sheba and Dedan' dealt with below. Since they are mere names here and they mean states and derivatives of the Lord's spiritual Church, something about what they are in general must be stated. The celestial Church differs from the spiritual Church in that in those who belong to the celestial Church and who are called celestial, love - that is to say, the good and truth of love - is present; but in those who belong to the spiritual Church and who are called spiritual, faith - that is to say, the good and truth of faith - is present. Good as it exists with those who are celestial consists in love to the Lord, and truth as it exists with them in love towards the neighbour. But good as it exists with those who are spiritual consists in charity towards the neighbour, and truth as it exists with them in faith insofar as this is doctrine concerning charity. From this it may be seen that good and truth are present in the Lord's spiritual kingdom, as they are in His celestial kingdom, yet are considerably different.

[2] It should be recognized in addition that the inhabitants of those kingdoms are distinguished from one another by means of good and truth for the reason that some are governed more by good, others more by truth. And it is from this that derivatives arise, that is to say, derivatives of good and derivatives of truth. The derivatives of good in the Lord's spiritual kingdom are those which are represented by the sons of Jokshan, who are referred to in this verse, but the derivatives of truth there are those which are represented by the sons of Midian, who are referred to in the next verse. Now because there are two categories of spiritual people - those governed more by good and those governed more by truth - two varieties of doctrine therefore exist among them, namely matters of doctrine concerning charity and matters of doctrine concerning faith. Matters of doctrine concerning charity exist for the sake of those governed by the good of faith, who are meant here by the sons of Jokshan. But matters of doctrine concerning faith exist for the sake of those governed by the truth of faith, who are meant by the sons of Midian.

[3] Sheba and Dedan are those who constitute the first category, that is, people in the Lord's spiritual kingdom who are governed by the good of faith and with whom matters concerning charity exist. This explains why Sheba and Dedan mean the cognitions of celestial things, or what amounts to the same, those with whom such cognitions exist, that is, with whom matters of doctrine concerning charity exist, for matters of doctrine are cognitions, and that which is celestial with the spiritual man is charity. For Sheba and Dedan mean those cognitions, as has been shown in Volume One, in 117, 1168, 1171, 1172, though there they are the great-grandsons of Ham, and are called the sons of Raamah. It should be realized however that Ham, like Japheth and Shem also, never was an actual person, but that those who belonged to the Church after the Flood called Noah were distinguished as regards goods and truths into three groups, and these groups were referred to by those names, 736, 1062, 1065, 1140, 1141, 1162, and in various other places. Nevertheless there were nations which were so called, but these were descended from different individuals, as is evident here from Sheba and Dedan who were descended from Jokshan, Abraham's son by Keturah.

[4] As regards 'Sheba' meaning those with whom cognitions of celestial things exist - thus those governed by the good of faith - this is clear from the places introduced in 117, 1171. 'Dedan' has a similar meaning, as is clear from the texts quoted in 1172, as well as from the following: In Isaiah,

The prophecy concerning Arabia. In the forest in Arabia you will spend the night, O bands of Dedanites. To the thirsty bring water; O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet with his bread the fugitive, for they will flee before the swords, before the drawn sword. Isaiah 21:13-15.

'Spending the night in the forest in Arabia' stands for being made desolate as regards good. For 'Arabia' means those with whom celestial things exist, that is, the goods of faith, so that 'spending the night there in the forest' is when goods exist no longer, and therefore means desolation, which is also described by 'fleeing before the swords, before the drawn sword'. Celestial things, that is, the goods of faith - or what amount to the same, the works of charity - which are theirs, are meant by 'bringing water to the thirsty, and with bread meeting the fugitive'.

[5] In Jeremiah,

I took the cup from Jehovah's hand and made all the nations to whom Jehovah sent me drink it - Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, and its kings and its princes, to turn them into a desolation; Pharaoh king of Egypt, and his servants, and his princes, and all his people; all the kings of Tyre and all the kings of Sidon; Dedan and Tema, and Buz, and all who have cut the corners [of their hair] all the kings of Zimri, and all the kings of Elam, and all the kings of Media, and all the kings of the north. Jeremiah 25:17-19, 22-23, 25-26.

This also refers to the desolation of the spiritual Church, different elements of which Church are mentioned in order and are meant by Jerusalem, the cities of Judah, Egypt, Tyre, Sidon, Dedan, Tema, Buz, Zimri, Elam, and Media.

[6] In Ezekiel,

Sheba and Dedan, and the merchants of Tarshish, and all its young lions will say to you, Have you come to seize the spoil? Have you assembled your company to carry off plunder, to carry away silver and gold, and to take cattle and possessions, and seize great spoil? Ezekiel 38:13.

This refers to Gog who means external worship separated from internal, which is idolatrous, 1151. 'Sheba and Dedan' stands for the internal aspects of worship, namely the goods of faith, 'Tarshish' for corresponding external worship. The silver, gold, cattle, possessions, and spoil which Gog - or external worship separated from the internal - wishes to 'carry away' are the cognitions of good and truth, which those who are meant by Sheba and Dedan fight for and defend, and who are on that account called 'young lions'. In the proper sense 'Sheba' is those with whom cognitions of good exist, 'Dedan' those with whom cognitions of truth derived from good are present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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