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Exodus第5章

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1 καί-C μετά-P οὗτος- D--APN εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM καί-C *ααρων-N---NSM πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἵνα-C ἐγώ- P--DS ἑορτάζω-VA--AAS3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἔρημος-N2--DSF

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM τίς- I--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὅς- --GSM εἰςἀκούω-VF--FMI1S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὥστε-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM οὐ-D οἶδα-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM οὐ-D ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S

3 καί-C λέγω-V1--PAI3P αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM *εβραῖος-N2--GPM προςκαλέω-VM--XMI3S ἐγώ- P--AP πορεύομαι-VF--FMI1P οὖν-X ὁδός-N2--ASF τρεῖς-A3--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF ἔρημος-N2--ASF ὅπως-C θύω-VA--AAS1P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP μήποτε-D συνἀντάω-VA--AAS3S ἐγώ- P--DP θάνατος-N2--NSM ἤ-C φόνος-N2--NSM

4 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἵνα-C τίς- I--NSN *μωυσῆς-N1M-VSM καί-C *ααρων-N---VSM διαστρέφω-V1--PAI2P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN ἀποἔρχομαι-VA--AAD2P ἕκαστος-A1--NSM σύ- P--GP πρός-P ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM ἰδού-I νῦν-D πολυπληθέω-V2--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM μή-D οὖν-X καταπαύω-VA--AAS1P αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN

6 συντάσσω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *φαραώ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM ἐργοδιωκτής-N1M-DPM ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM γραμματεύς-N3V-DPM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

7 οὐκέτι-D προςτίθημι-VC--FPI3S δίδωμι-V8--PAN ἄχυρον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--DSM λαός-N2--DSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF πλινθουργία-N1A-ASF καθάπερ-D χθές-D καί-C τρίτος-A1--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--NPM πορεύομαι-V1--PMD3P καί-C συνἄγω-VB--AAD3P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ἄχυρον-N2N-APN

8 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF σύνταξις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSF πλινθεία-N1A-GSF ὅς- --GSF αὐτός- D--NPM ποιέω-V2--PAI3P κατά-P ἕκαστος-A1--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἐπιβάλλω-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐ-D ἀποαἱρέω-VF2-FAI2S οὐδείς-A3--ASN σχολάζω-V1--PAI3P γάρ-X διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN κράζω-VX--XAI3P λέγω-V1--PAPNPM πορεύομαι-VC--APS1P καί-C θύω-VA--AAS1P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP

9 βαρύνω-V1--PMD3S ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GPM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM οὗτος- D--GPM καί-C μεριμνάω-V3--PAD3P οὗτος- D--APN καί-C μή-D μεριμνάω-V3--PAD3P ἐν-P λόγος-N2--DPM κενός-A1--DPM

10 κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3P δέ-X αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--NPM ἐργοδιωκτής-N1M-NPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM γραμματεύς-N3V-NPM καί-C λέγω-V1I-IAI3P πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S *φαραώ-N---NSM οὐκέτι-D δίδωμι-V8--PAI1S σύ- P--DP ἄχυρον-N2N-APN

11 αὐτός- D--NPM σύ- P--NP πορεύομαι-V1--PMPNPM συνλέγω-V1--PAI2P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DPM ἄχυρον-N2N-APN ὅθεν-D ἐάν-C εὑρίσκω-VB--AAS2P οὐ-D γάρ-X ἀποαἱρέω-V2--PMI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF σύνταξις-N3I-GSF σύ- P--GP οὐδείς-A3--ASN

12 καί-C διασπείρω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NSM λαός-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὅλος-A1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF συνἄγω-VB--AAN καλάμη-N1--ASF εἰς-P ἄχυρον-N2N-APN

13 ὁ- A--NPM δέ-X ἐργοδιωκτής-N1M-NPM κατασπεύδω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--APM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM συντελέω-V2--PAD2P ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--APN καταἥκω-V1--PAPAPN κατά-P ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF καθάπερ-D καί-C ὅτε-D ὁ- A--ASN ἄχυρον-N2N-ASN δίδωμι-V8I-IMI3S σύ- P--DP

14 καί-C μαστιγόω-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPM γραμματεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--GSN γένος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--NPM καταἵστημι-VC--APPNPM ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM ὑπό-P ὁ- A--GPM ἐπιστάτης-N1M-GPM ὁ- A--GSM *φαραώ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM διά-P τίς- I--ASN οὐ-D συντελέω-VAI-AAI2P ὁ- A--APF σύνταξις-N3I-APF σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--GSF πλινθεία-N1A-GSF καθάπερ-D χθές-D καί-C τρίτος-A1--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὁ- A--GSF σήμερον-D

15 εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAPNPM δέ-X ὁ- A--NPM γραμματεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καταβοάω-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN οὕτως-D ποιέω-V2--PAI2S ὁ- A--DPM σύ- P--DP οἰκέτης-N1M-DPM

16 ἄχυρον-N2N-ASN οὐ-D δίδωμι-V8--PMI3S ὁ- A--DPM οἰκέτης-N1M-DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πλίνθος-N2--ASF ἐγώ- P--DP λέγω-V1--PAI3P ποιέω-V2--PAN καί-C ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NPM παῖς-N3D-NPM σύ- P--GS μαστιγόω-VX--XPI3P ἀδικέω-VF--FAI2S οὖν-X ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS

17 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM σχολάζω-V1--PAI2P σχολαστής-N1M-NPM εἰμί-V9--PAI2P διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN λέγω-V1--PAI2P πορεύομαι-VC--APS1P θύω-VA--AAS1P ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GP

18 νῦν-D οὖν-X πορεύομαι-VC--APPNPM ἐργάζομαι-V1--PMD2P ὁ- A--NSN γάρ-X ἄχυρον-N2N-NSN οὐ-D δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S σύ- P--DP καί-C ὁ- A--ASF σύνταξις-N3I-ASF ὁ- A--GSF πλινθεία-N1A-GSF ἀποδίδωμι-VF--FAI2P

19 ὁράω-V3I-IAI3P δέ-X ὁ- A--NPM γραμματεύς-N3V-NPM ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM *ἰσραήλ-N---NSM ἑαυτοῦ- D--APM ἐν-P κακός-A1--DPN λέγω-V1--PAPNPM οὐ-D ἀπολείπω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--GSF πλινθεία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--ASN καταἥκω-V1--PAPASN ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF

20 συνἀντάω-VAI-AAI3P δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-DSM καί-C *ααρων-N---DSM ἔρχομαι-V1--PMPDPM εἰς-P συνάντησις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--DPM ἐκπορεύομαι-V1--PMPGPM αὐτός- D--GPM ἀπό-P *φαραώ-N---GSM

21 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--DPM ὁράω-VB--AAO3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--AP καί-C κρίνω-VA--AAO3S ὅτι-C βδελύσσω-VAI-AAI2P ὁ- A--ASF ὀσμή-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GP ἐναντίον-P *φαραώ-N---GSM καί-C ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPM θεράπων-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM δίδωμι-VO--AAN ῥομφαία-N1A-ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀποκτείνω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AP

22 ἐπιστρέφω-VAI-AAI3S δέ-X *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM πρός-P κύριος-N2--ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--VSM διά-P τίς- I--ASN κακόω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM καί-C ἵνα-C τίς- I--ASN ἀποστέλλω-VX--XAI2S ἐγώ- P--AS

23 καί-C ἀπό-P ὅς- --GSM πορεύομαι-VX--XMI1S πρός-P *φαραώ-N---ASM λαλέω-VA--AAN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN σός- P--DS ὄνομα-N3M-DSN κακόω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM οὗτος- D--ASM καί-C οὐ-D ῥύομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--ASM λαός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7143

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7143. 'Saying, Why do you deal thus with your servants?' means that under the present circumstances they could not perform their prescribed function. This is clear from the meaning of 'a servant' as one who ministers and performs a function. Because that person is being of service he is referred to as a servant, as in various places in the Word. One who is obedient is called 'a servant' or 'a slave', see 1713, while 'serving' describes diligent effort, 3824, 3846. And since the narrative that follows on from here implies that they could not endure that service [imposed on them], it is evident that 'why do you deal thus with your servants?' means that under the present circumstances they could not perform their prescribed function.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第5章

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1 Afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said to Pharaoh, "This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says, 'Let my people go, that they may hold a feast to me in the wilderness.'"

2 Pharaoh said, "Who is Yahweh, that I should listen to his voice to let Israel go? I don't know Yahweh, and moreover I will not let Israel go."

3 They said, "The God of the Hebrews has met with us. Please let us go three days' journey into the wilderness, and sacrifice to Yahweh, our God, lest he fall on us with pestilence, or with the sword."

4 The king of Egypt said to them, "Why do you, Moses and Aaron, take the people from their work? Get back to your burdens!"

5 Pharaoh said, "Behold, the people of the land are now many, and you make them rest from their burdens."

6 The same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people, and their officers, saying,

7 "You shall no longer give the people straw to make brick, as before. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.

8 The number of the bricks, which they made before, you require from them. You shall not diminish anything of it, for they are idle; therefore they cry, saying, 'Let us go and sacrifice to our God.'

9 Let heavier work be laid on the men, that they may labor therein; and don't let them pay any attention to lying words."

10 The taskmasters of the people went out, and their officers, and they spoke to the people, saying, "This is what Pharaoh says: 'I will not give you straw.

11 Go yourselves, get straw where you can find it, for nothing of your work shall be diminished.'"

12 So the people were scattered abroad throughout all the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

13 The taskmasters were urgent saying, "Fulfill your work quota daily, as when there was straw!"

14 The officers of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, and demanded, "Why haven't you fulfilled your quota both yesterday and today, in making brick as before?"

15 Then the officers of the children of Israel came and cried to Pharaoh, saying, "Why do you deal this way with your servants?

16 No straw is given to your servants, and they tell us, 'Make brick!' and behold, your servants are beaten; but the fault is in your own people."

17 But he said, "You are idle! You are idle! Therefore you say, 'Let us go and sacrifice to Yahweh.'

18 Go therefore now, and work, for no straw shall be given to you, yet you shall deliver the same number of bricks!"

19 The officers of the children of Israel saw that they were in trouble, when it was said, "You shall not diminish anything from your daily quota of bricks!"

20 They met Moses and Aaron, who stood in the way, as they came forth from Pharaoh:

21 and they said to them, "May Yahweh look at you, and judge, because you have made us a stench to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us."

22 Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, "Lord, why have you brought trouble on this people? why is it that you have sent me?

23 For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in your name, he has brought trouble on this people; neither have you delivered your people at all."