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Exodus第23章

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1 οὐ-D παραδέχομαι-VF--FAI2S ἀκοή-N1--ASF μάταιος-A1A-ASF οὐ-D συν κατατίθημι-VF--FMI2S μετά-P ὁ- A--GSM ἄδικος-A1B-GSM γίγνομαι-VB--AMN μάρτυς-N3--NSM ἄδικος-A1B-NSM

2 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI2S μετά-P πολύς-A3C-GPM ἐπί-P κακία-N1A-DSF οὐ-D προςτίθημι-VC--FPI2S μετά-P πλῆθος-N3E-GSN ἐκκλίνω-VA--AAN μετά-P πολύς-A3C-GPM ὥστε-C ἐκκλίνω-VA--AAN κρίσις-N3I-ASF

3 καί-C πένης-N3T-ASM οὐ-D ἐλεέω-VF--FAI2S ἐν-P κρίσις-N3I-DSF

4 ἐάν-C δέ-X συνἀντάω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--DSM βοῦς-N3--DSM ὁ- A--GSM ἐχθρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἤ-C ὁ- A--DSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-DSN αὐτός- D--GSM πλανάω-V3--PPPDPM ἀποστρέφω-VA--AAPNSM ἀποδίδωμι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--DSM

5 ἐάν-C δέ-X ὁράω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ἐχθρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS πίπτω-VX--XAPASN ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASM γόμος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM οὐ-D παραἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--ASN ἀλλά-C συνἐγείρω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASN μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM

6 οὐ-D διαστρέφω-VF--FAI2S κρίμα-N3M-ASN πένης-N3T-GSM ἐν-P κρίσις-N3I-DSF αὐτός- D--GSM

7 ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GSN ῥῆμα-N3M-GSN ἄδικος-A1B-GSN ἀποἵστημι-VF--FMI2S ἀθῷος-A1--ASM καί-C δίκαιος-A1A-ASM οὐ-D ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI2S καί-C οὐ-D δικαιόω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀσεβής-A3H-ASM ἕνεκεν-P δῶρον-N2N-GPN

8 καί-C δῶρον-N2N-APN οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--NPN γάρ-X δῶρον-N2N-NPN ἐκτυφλόω-V4--PAI3S ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM βλέπω-V1--PAPGPM καί-C λυμαίνω-V1--PMI3S ῥῆμα-N3M-APN δίκαιος-A1A-APN

9 καί-C προσήλυτος-N2--ASM οὐ-D θλίβω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--NP γάρ-X οἶδα-VX--XAI2P ὁ- A--ASF ψυχή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM προσήλυτος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--NPM γάρ-X προσήλυτος-N2--NPM εἰμί-V9--IAI2P ἐν-P γῆ-N1--DSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF

10 ἕξ-M ἔτος-N3E-APN σπείρω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C συνἄγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN γένημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF

11 ὁ- A--DSN δέ-X ἕβδομος-A1--DSN ἄφεσις-N3I-ASF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S καί-C ἀναἵημι-VF--FAI2S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--NPM πτωχός-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSN ἔθνος-N3E-GSN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APN δέ-X ὑπολείπω-V1--PPPAPN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NPN ἄγριος-A1A-NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀμπελών-N3W-ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM ἐλαιών-N3W-ASM σύ- P--GS

12 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--DSF δέ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF ἵνα-C ἀναπαύω-VA--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSM βοῦς-N3--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ὑποζύγιον-N2N-NSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἵνα-C ἀναψύχω-VA--AAS3S ὁ- A--NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF παιδίσκη-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM προσήλυτος-N2--NSM

13 πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN εἶπον-VX--XAI1S πρός-P σύ- P--AP φυλάσσω-VA--AMD2P καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-ASN θεός-N2--GPM ἕτερος-A1A-GPM οὐ-D ἀναμιμνήσκω-VS--FPI2P οὐδέ-C μή-D ἀκούω-VS--APS3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN στόμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GP

14 τρεῖς-A3--APM καιρός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ἑορτάζω-VA--AAD2P ἐγώ- P--DS

15 ὁ- A--ASF ἑορτή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GPM ἄζυμος-A1B-GPM φυλάσσω-VA--AMD2P ποιέω-V2--PAN ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2P ἄζυμος-A1B-APN καθάπερ-D ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI1S σύ- P--DS κατά-P ὁ- A--ASM καιρός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GPM νέος-A1A-GPM ἐν-P γάρ-X αὐτός- D--DSM ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI2S ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF οὐ-D ὁράω-VV--FPI2S ἐνώπιον-P ἐγώ- P--GS κενός-A1--NSM

16 καί-C ἑορτή-N1--ASF θερισμός-N2--GSM πρωτογένημα-N3M-GPN ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GS ὅς- --GPN ἐάν-C σπείρω-VA--AAS2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἑορτή-N1--ASF συντέλεια-N1--APF ἐπί-P ἔξοδος-N2--GSF ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF συναγωγή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GPN ἔργον-N2N-GPN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GPN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

17 τρεῖς-A3--APM καιρός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM ὁράω-VV--FPI3S πᾶς-A3--NSN ἀρσενικός-A1--NSN σύ- P--GS ἐνώπιον-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

18 ὅταν-D γάρ-X ἐκβάλλω-VB--AAS1S ἔθνος-N3E-APN ἀπό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐνπλατύνω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS οὐ-D θύω-VF--FAI2S ἐπί-P ζυμή-N1--DSF αἷμα-N3M-ASN θυσίασμα-N3M-GSN ἐγώ- P--GS οὐδέ-C μή-D κοιμάω-VC--APS3S στέαρ-N3--NSN ὁ- A--GSF ἑορτή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἕως-P πρωΐ-D

19 ὁ- A--APF ἀπαρχή-N1--APF ὁ- A--GPN πρωτογένημα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D ἕψω-VF--FAI2S ἀρνός-N3--ASM ἐν-P γάλα-N3--DSN μήτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM

20 καί-C ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--ASM ἄγγελος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN σύ- P--GS ἵνα-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS3S σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF ὅπως-C εἰςἄγω-VB--AAS3S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ἑτοιμάζω-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--DS

21 προςἔχω-V1--PAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM καί-C εἰςἀκούω-V1--PAD2S αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C μή-D ἀπειθέω-V2--PAD2S αὐτός- D--DSM οὐ-D γάρ-X μή-D ὑποστέλλω-VA--AMS3S σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSN γάρ-X ὄνομα-N3M-NSN ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--DSM

22 ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ἐντέλλομαι-VA--AMS1S σύ- P--DS καί-C φυλάσσω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS λαός-N2--NSM περιούσιος-A1B-NSM ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPN ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ἐμός-A1--NSF γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF σύ- P--NP δέ-X εἰμί-VF--FMI2P ἐγώ- P--DS βασίλειος-A1A-NSN ἱεράτευμα-N3M-NSN καί-C ἔθνος-N3E-NSN ἅγιος-A1A-NSN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐάν-C ἀκοή-N1--DSF ἀκούω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X εἶπον-VB--AAS1S σύ- P--DS ἐχθρεύω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--DPM ἐχθρός-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀντικεῖμαι-VF--FMI1S ὁ- A--DPM ἀντικεῖμαι-V5--PMPDPM σύ- P--DS

23 πορεύομαι-VF--FMI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPNSM σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI3S σύ- P--AS πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM *ἀμορραῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *χετταῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *φερεζαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *χαναναῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *γεργεσαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *ευαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C *ιεβουσαῖος-N2--ASM καί-C ἐκτρίβω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM

24 οὐ-D προςκυνέω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM οὐδέ-C μή-D λατρεύω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DPM οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ἀλλά-C καθαίρεσις-N3I-DSF κατααἱρέω-VF2-FAI2S καί-C συντρίβω-V1--PAPNSM συντρίβω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--APF στήλη-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM

25 καί-C λατρεύω-VF--FAI2S κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS καί-C εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASM ἄρτος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASM οἶνος-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ὕδωρ-N3--ASN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S μαλακία-N1A-ASF ἀπό-P σύ- P--GP

26 οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἄγονος-N2--NSM οὐδέ-C στεῖρα-N1A-NSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM ἀριθμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GS ἀναπληρόω-VA--AAS1S

27 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM φόβος-N2--ASM ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκἵστημι-VF--FAI1S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN ἔθνος-N3E-APN εἰς-P ὅς- --APM σύ- P--NS εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMI2S εἰς-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM ὑπεναντίος-A1A-APM σύ- P--GS φυγάς-N3D-APM

28 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--APF σφηκία-N1A-APF πρότερος-A1A-GSFC σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI3S ὁ- A--APM *ἀμορραῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *ευαῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *χαναναῖος-N2--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM *χετταῖος-N2--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS

29 οὐ-D ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ἐνιαυτός-N2--DSM εἷς-A3--DSM ἵνα-C μή-D γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἔρημος-N2--NSF καί-C πολύς-A1--NPN γίγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPN θηρίον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF

30 κατά-P μικρός-A1A-ASN μικρός-A1A-ASN ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS ἕως-C ἄν-X αὐξάνω-VC--APS2S καί-C κληρονομέω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF

31 καί-C τίθημι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APN ὅριον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἐρυθρός-A1A-GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSF *φυλιστιιμ-N---GPM καί-C ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἔρημος-N2--GSF ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSM μέγας-A1--GSM ποταμός-N2--GSM *εὐφράτης-N1M-GSM καί-C παραδίδωμι-VF--FAI1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GP ὁ- A--APM ἐν καταἧμαι-V5--PMPAPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF καί-C ἐκβάλλω-VF2-FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἀπό-P σύ- P--GS

32 οὐ-D συν κατατίθημι-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM διαθήκη-N1--ASF

33 καί-C οὐ-D ἐν καταἵημι-VF--FMI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF σύ- P--GS ἵνα-C μή-D ἁμαρτάνω-VB--AAN σύ- P--AS ποιέω-VA--AAS3P πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ἐάν-C γάρ-X δουλεύω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--DPM θεός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM οὗτος- D--NPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P σύ- P--DS πρόσκομμα-N3M-NSN

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9307

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9307. 'And hear his voice' means obedience to the commandments received from Him, that is to say, from the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'hearing' as obedience, dealt with in 2542, 3869, 4652-4660, 7216, 8361; and from the meaning of 'voice', when it refers to the Lord, as God's truths, dealt with in 7573, 8813, thus commandments received from the Lord. God's truths and the commandments received from the Lord are those contained in the Word; therefore also the Word and teachings drawn from the Word are 'Jehovah's voice', 219, 220, 6971.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8813

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8813. 'That there were voices and lightnings' means a Divine state in which revelation took place. This is clear from the meaning of 'voices', which are the sounds made by claps of thunder, as God's truths; and from the meaning of 'lightnings' as the radiance and brilliance which those truths possess, for God's truths are made brilliant and radiant by the fiery brightness of light that shines from the sun of heaven. This is why 'voices and lightnings' means a Divine state in which revelation takes place, a Divine state being meant by the fact that they come down out of the sky, and revelation by the fact that 'voices' and 'lightnings' mean God's truths. For the meaning of 'voices', which are the products of lightning from the sky, as God's truths, see 7573; and the fact that 'lightnings' means brilliant flashes from them which strike a person's inward eye, enlightening those guided by truth derived from good and bewildering those steeped in falsity arising from evil, is clear from places in the Word where 'lightnings' are mentioned, as in David,

The clouds dropped water, the skies gave voice; and Your arrows went out The voice of Your thunder went into the world, 1 the lightnings lit up the earth, the earth was shaken violently and quaked. Psalms 77:17-18.

Here 'the voice of thunder' stands for God's truth, 7573, 'lightnings' for its brilliance, and 'the earth' for the Church. Consequently ' the lightnings lit up the earth' stands for the enlightenment of the Church by God's truth.

[2] Something similar occurs in the same author,

His lightnings will enlighten the earth, the earth will see and fear; the mountains will melt like wax before Jehovah. Psalms 97:4-5.

In the same author,

What Jehovah wills He does in heaven and on earth, in the seas and in all deep places. He causes the vapours to go up from the ends of the earth, He makes lightnings for the rain. Psalms 135:6-7; Jeremiah 10:13; 51:16.

'Lightnings for the rain' stands for the brightness of the truth coming down from heaven. In John,

There were lightnings, voices, and thunders. Revelation 11:19; 16:18.

'Voices, lightnings, and thunders' stands for God's truths which enlighten the good and terrify the evil.

[3] In Ezekiel,

The appearance of the living creatures (who were cherubs) was like burning coals of fire, Like the appearance of lamps. It was moving between the living creatures, so that there was the brightness of fire, and out of the fire went forth lightning. And the living creatures ran forth and back, in appearance like a flash of lightning. Ezekiel 1:13-14.

Here 'fire' stands for the good of love, and 'out of the fire went forth lightning' for God's truth derived from that good. The Lord's Divine providence, which is God's truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, is described here by 'the cherubs'.

[4] In Daniel, behold, one clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and his body was like tarshish; 2 his face was like the appearance of lightning, and his eyes were like fiery torches. Daniel 10:5-6.

'A face like the appearance of lightning' stands for the love of truth; for truth radiated by love carries with it a characteristic, meant by 'lightning', which is like a flame flashing from fire.

[5] In Zechariah,

Jehovah will appear over them, and His arrow will go forth like lightning; and the Lord Jehovih will sound a blast on the trumpet, and move forward in storms of the south. Zechariah 9:14.

'The arrow which will go forth like lightning' stands for God's truth which strikes and penetrates, 'an arrow' being truth coming from doctrine, see 2686, 2709, so that 'an arrow from Jehovah' is truth coming from God.

[6] In Nahum,

The glitter of the sword, the lightning-flash of the spear, 3 and the multitude of the slain. Nahum 3:3

In Moses,

I will sharpen My flashing sword 4 . Deuteronomy 32:41.

This stands for the penetration of God's truth as experienced by the evil, 'sword' standing for truth engaged in conflict, 2799, 8294, and 'lightning' for its brightness which strikes the understanding and deprives it of the ability to see truth. Something similar occurs in Ezekiel 21:15, 28. From all this it is also evident that 'lightning' is used to mean God's truth in Matthew 28:3, and Luke 17:24.

脚注:

1. The Hebrew, word here means a wheel or a whirlwind.

2. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of stone, possibly a beryl.

3. literally, The brightness of the sword, the lightning of the spear

4. literally, the lightning of My sword

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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