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Ezekielis第32章

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1 Dvyliktaisiais metais, dvylikto mėnesio pirmą dieną, Viešpats kalbėjo:

2 “Žmogaus sūnau, apraudok faraoną, Egipto karalių, ir sakyk jam: ‘Tu esi kaip liūtas tarp tautų, kaip jūrų pabaisa. Tu siauti upėse, drumsti vandenį kojomis, keli bangas.

3 Taip sako Viešpats Dievas: ‘Aš užmesiu savo tinklą ant tavęs kartu su daugybe tautų, ir jie ištrauks tave.

4 Aš numesiu tave ant žemės atvirame lauke, ant tavęs tūps padangių paukščiai ir tavimi pasotinsiu visos žemės žvėris.

5 Aš tavo kūną numesiu kalnuose ir tavo lavonų pripildysiu slėnius.

6 Girdysiu žemę tavo tekančiu krauju iki kalnų, ir upės bus pilnos tavęs.

7 Kai tavo gyvybė užges, Aš uždengsiu dangų, žvaigždės nebešvies, saulę pridengsiu debesimis ir mėnulis nebespindės.

8 Dangaus šviesos tau nebešvies ir tavo krašte bus tamsu,­sako Viešpats Dievas.­

9 Daugelis tautų išsigąs, kai paskelbsiu apie tavo sunaikinimą kraštuose, kurių tu nežinai.

10 Taip, daugelis tautų baisėsis tavimi ir jų karaliai bus apimti panikos dėl tavęs, kai Aš mojuosiu savo kardu prieš juos. Jie drebės be perstojo, kiekvienas dėl savo gyvybės, tavo žlugimo dieną.

11 Babilono karaliaus kardas užpuls tave.

12 Nuo galingųjų kris tavųjų daugybė. Jie yra baisiausi tarp tautų. Jie sunaikins Egipto išdidumą ir jo minias išžudys.

13 Aš sunaikinsiu jo galvijus prie gausių vandenų, ir jokio žmogaus koja nė gyvulio kanopa nebedrums jų.

14 Aš padarysiu jo vandenis tyrus, upės tekės lyg skaidrus aliejus,­sako Viešpats Dievas.­

15 Kai Aš Egipto kraštą paversiu dykyne, sunaikinsiu jo išteklius ir išžudysiu gyventojus, tada jie žinos, kad Aš esu Viešpats.

16 Tai rauda, kuria jį apraudos, tautų dukros apraudos jį. Jos apraudos Egiptą ir jo minias,­sako Viešpats’ ”.

17 Dvyliktaisiais metais, pirmo mėnesio penkioliktą dieną, Viešpats kalbėjo man:

18 “Žmogaus sūnau, apraudok Egipto minias ir nustumk jį bei žymių tautų dukteris į mirusiųjų buveinę:

19 ‘Už ką tu pranašesnis? Eik ir gulėk su neapipjaustytaisiais’.

20 Jie kris tarp užmuštųjų kardu, ir jis bus atiduotas kardui. Nutempk jį ir jo minias.

21 Mirusiųjų buveinėje galingieji karžygiai su savo sąjungininkais kalbės apie tave: ‘Jie nužengė žemyn ir guli kartu su neapipjaustytaisiais, nužudytais kardu’.

22 Ten yra Asirija ir jos minios­jų kapai aplinkui jį­jie visi nužudyti kardu.

23 Jie palaidoti giliausioje duobėje ir jos žmonės aplinkui ją. Nuo kardo žuvo visi, kurie kėlė siaubą gyvųjų šalyje.

24 Ten guli Elamas ir jo minios aplinkui jo kapą. Visi, žuvę nuo kardo, nužengė į mirusiųjų buveinę. Jie kėlė siaubą gyvųjų šalyje, bet dabar kenčia gėdą kartu su nužengusiais į duobę.

25 Jį paguldė tarp žuvusiųjų ir jo minias aplink jo kapą. Jie visi yra neapipjaustyti, kritę nuo kardo. Jie kėlė siaubą gyvųjų šalyje, bet dabar kenčia gėdą kartu su nužengusiais į duobę, jie paguldyti tarp užmuštųjų.

26 Mešechas ir Tubalas yra čia su savo miniomis ir jų kapai yra aplinkui jį. Jie visi yra neapipjaustyti, kritę nuo kardo, nors jie kėlė siaubą gyvųjų šalyje.

27 Jie negulės drauge su senovėje kritusiais karžygiais, kurie su savo ginklais nužengė į mirusiųjų buveinę; jiems kardą padėjo po galva ir skydu pridengė kaulus.

28 Ir tu būsi sutrintas ir gulėsi drauge su neapipjaustytaisiais, kritusiais nuo kardo.

29 Ten guli edomitai su jų karaliais ir kunigaikščiais, kurie, nepaisant jų galybės, krito nuo kardo ir guli su neapipjaustytaisiais, nužengusiais į duobę.

30 Ten guli visi šiaurės kunigaikščiai ir visi sidoniečiai, nužengę su užmuštaisiais. Nepaisant jų galybės, jie yra pažeminti, guli drauge su neapipjaustytaisiais.

31 Faraonas, matydamas juos, bus paguostas dėl savo žmonių daugybės­faraono ir jo visos kariuomenės,­nužudytų kardu,­sako Viešpats.­

32 Aš sukėliau siaubą gyvųjų šalyje, ir jis gulės drauge su neapipjaustytaisiais,­sako Viešpats Dievas”.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7293

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7293. 'It will then be a water-serpent' means by the prospect that sheer illusions and resulting falsities will reign among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a serpent' as the sensory and bodily level of mind, dealt with in 6949, and therefore illusions since that level of mind when separated from the rational level, that is, when not subordinate to it, is filled with illusions, to such an extent that it consists of scarcely anything else than illusions, see 6948, 6949. 'A water-serpent' is what is meant here; for in the original language the same word is used for this kind of serpent as that which is used to refer to a monster that is a very large fish of the sea; and 'a (sea-)monster' means factual knowledge in general.

When therefore falsities resulting from illusions are meant by 'the Egyptians', that word used in the original language denotes a serpent - a water-serpent since it can also be used to refer to the monster living in water and 'the water of Egypt' means falsities.

[2] The fact that Pharaoh or Egypt is called 'a monster' is clear in Ezekiel,

Speak and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies in the midst of his rivers. Ezekiel 29:3.

In the same prophet,

Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him, You have become like a young lion of the nations, you are like monsters in the seas, and you have come forth with your rivers; you have stirred up your rivers Ezekiel 32:2.

Here 'monster' means known facts in general which, being the product of what a person's senses tell him, are used to pervert matters of faith. The reason why 'monster' means factual knowledge in general is that 'a fish' means that knowledge in particular, 40, 991. And since known facts perverting the truths of faith are meant by 'monsters', reasonings based on illusions, which give rise to falsities, are also meant by the same word.

[3] The same things are meant by 'monsters' in David,

You broke up the sea by your strength; you broke the heads of the monsters upon the waters. Psalms 74:13.

Much the same is also meant by 'leviathan' in Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah will make a visitation with His hard and great and strong sword upon Leviathan the full-length serpent, 1 and upon Leviathan the twisting serpent, and He will slay the monsters that are in the sea. Isaiah 27:1.

And in David,

You broke in pieces the heads of Leviathan; you gave him as food to the people, the Ziim. Psalms 74:14.

In the good sense 'Leviathan' stands for reason based on truths, in Job 41:1-34; reason based on truths is the opposite of reasonings based on falsities.

[4] Since 'monsters' means reasonings that are based on illusions and pervert truths, 'water-serpents' - the word for which in the original language is the same as that used for 'monsters' - means the actual falsities resulting from illusions which give rise to reasonings and lead to perversions of the truth. Falsities are meant by such 'serpents' in the following places: In Isaiah,

The iim will reply in its palaces, and serpents in the delightful palaces. Isaiah 13:22.

In the same prophet,

Thorns will come up into its palaces, thistle and brier in its fortifications, so that it may be a dwelling-place of serpents, a courtyard for daughters of the owl. Isaiah 34:13.

In the same prophet,

In the dwelling-place of serpents will his bed be, grass instead of reed and rush. Isaiah 35:7.

In Jeremiah,

I will make Jerusalem heaps of rubble, the dwelling-place of serpents. Jeremiah 9:11.

In Malachi,

I have turned the mountains of Esau into a waste, and his inheritance into [a place] for the serpents of the wilderness. Malachi 1:3.

In all these places 'serpents' stands for falsities on which reasonings are based.

[5] The same things are also meant by 'dragons', but 'dragons' are reasonings that spring from self-love and love of the world, thus from desires for what is evil, which pervert not only truths but forms of good as well. These reasonings are produced by people who in their hearts repudiate the truths and forms of the good of faith, but affirm them with their lips because of their intense desire to obtain dominance and gain. Thus such reasonings are also produced by those who render truths and forms of good profane. Both of these kinds of people are meant by 'the dragon, the serpent of old, who is called the devil and satan, who leads the whole world astray', Revelation 12:9, and also by this same dragon which persecuted the woman who had given birth to a son who was caught up to God and to His throne, Revelation 11:5, and which emitted water from its mouth like a river, to swallow up the woman, Revelation 12:13, 15.

[6] The son to whom the woman had given birth is Divine Truth now revealed at the present day, 'the woman' being the Church. 'The dragon, the serpent' is those who are going to persecute it, and 'the water like a river which the dragon emitted' is falsities arising out of evil and the resulting reasonings which they are going to use in their endeavour to destroy the woman, that is, the Church. But the fact that they will not at all accomplish this is described by the statement that 'the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river which the dragon emitted', Revelation 12:16.

脚注:

1. i.e. a serpent that is on the move and not coiled up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#40

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40. 'Creeping things which the waters bring forth' means facts which belong to the external man, while 'birds' generally means rational concepts and also intellectual concepts, of which the latter belong to the internal man. That creeping things from the waters, or fish, mean facts is clear in Isaiah,

I came, and there was no man. By My rebuke I will dry up the sea, I will make the rivers a desert. Their fish will stink because there is no water and will die of thirst. I will clothe the heavens with darkness. Isaiah 50:2-3.

[2] This is plainer still in Ezekiel where the Lord describes the new temple, or new Church in general, and the member of the Church, or person who has been regenerated, for every regenerate person is a temple of the Lord,

The Lord Jehovih 1 said to me, Those waters which will go out to the boundary eastwards will come towards the sea, having been directed into the sea, and the waters will be fresh. And it will be that every living creature which swarms will live, wherever the water of the rivers reaches, and there will be very many fish, for these waters are going there and will become fresh; and everything will live where the river goes. And it will be that fishermen from En-gedi to En-eglaim will stand beside it, with nets spread out. Its fish according to their kinds will be very many, like the fish of the great sea. Ezekiel 47:8-10.

'Fishermen from En-gedi to En-eglaim with their nets stretched out' means people who are to teach the natural man about the truths of faith.

[3] In the Prophets 'birds' invariably means rational concepts and intellectual concepts, as in Isaiah,

Calling a bird of prey from the east, a man of My counsel from a distant land. Isaiah 46:11.

In Jeremiah,

I looked, and behold there was no man, and all the birds of the air 2 had fled. Jeremiah 4:25.

In Ezekiel,

I will plant the sprig of a lofty cedar, and it will bring forth a branch, and bear fruit, and it will become a noble cedar, and under it will dwell every bird of every sort, 3 in the shade of its branches they will dwell. Ezekiel 17:23.

And in Hosea, when the subject is a new Church, or regenerate person,

And I will make for them a covenant on that day, with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, 2 and with things moving on the ground. Hosea 2:18.

Anyone may see that because the Lord 'is making a new covenant' with them, 'wild animal' is not used to mean a wild animal, nor 'bird' to mean a bird.

脚注:

1. The Latin has Jehovah; for the form Jehovih see 1793

2. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

3. literally, of every wing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.