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Išėjimas第9章

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1 Viešpats sakė Mozei: “Eik pas faraoną ir jam sakyk: ‘Taip sako Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas: ‘Išleisk mano žmones, kad jie man tarnautų!

2 Jei jų neišleisi ir nepaliausi jų laikęs,

3 Viešpaties ranka bus ant tavo lauke besiganančių gyvulių: arklių, asilų, kupranugarių, avių ir galvijų­bus labai sunkus maras.

4 Viešpats atskirs izraelitų ir egiptiečių gyvulius; niekas nežus, kas priklauso izraelitams’ ”.

5 Ir Viešpats paskyrė laiką, sakydamas: “ ytoj Viešpats įvykdys šitą dalyką krašte!”

6 Kitą rytą Viešpats įvykdė tai: visi egiptiečių gyvuliai nugaišo, bet iš izraelitų gyvulių nepražuvo nė vienas.

7 Faraonas pasiuntė pasižiūrėti. Pasirodė, kad izraelitų gyvulių nė vienas nebuvo nugaišęs. Tačiau faraono širdis liko kieta ir jis neišleido tautos.

8 Tada Viešpats tarė Mozei ir Aaronui: “Imkite pilnas saujas pelenų iš krosnies ir Mozė teberia juos į orą faraono akivaizdoje.

9 Jie taps dulkėmis visoje Egipto šalyje, ir ant žmonių bei gyvulių iškils votys su pūslėmis”.

10 Jie pasiėmė pelenų iš krosnies ir, atsistoję prieš faraoną, išbėrė juos į orą. Ir atsirado votys ant žmonių ir gyvulių.

11 Žyniai negalėjo pasirodyti Mozei, nes votys buvo ant jų ir visų egiptiečių.

12 Tačiau Viešpats užkietino faraono širdį, ir jis neklausė jų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs Mozei.

13 Tada Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Atsikelk anksti rytą, nueik pas faraoną ir sakyk: ‘Taip sako Viešpats, hebrajų Dievas: ‘Išleisk mano tautą man tarnauti.

14 Nes šį kartą Aš siųsiu įvairias negalias ir vargus tau, tavo tarnams ir tavo žmonėms, kad žinotum, jog nėra man lygaus visoje žemėje.

15 Aš galėjau ištiesti savo ranką ir ištikti tave ir tavo tautą maru, kad būtumėte visi pranykę nuo žemės paviršiaus.

16 Bet Aš tam išaukštinau tave, kad parodyčiau savo galią ir mano vardas būtų skelbiamas visoje žemėje.

17 Tu vis dar didžiuojiesi prieš mano tautą ir neišleidi jos.

18 ytoj apie šitą laiką kris labai smarki kruša, kokios nėra buvę Egipte nuo jo įsikūrimo dienos.

19 Taigi dabar siųsk žmones surinkti iš lauko gyvulius ir visa, kas tau priklauso. Visi žmonės ir gyvuliai, kurie bus lauke ir nebus parvesti namo, krušai krintant, pražus’ ”.

20 Faraono tarnai, kurie bijojo Viešpaties, sugabeno į namus savo tarnus ir gyvulius.

21 O kas nekreipė dėmesio į Viešpaties žodį, paliko savo tarnus ir gyvulius lauke.

22 Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Ištiesk savo ranką, kad kristų kruša visoje Egipto šalyje: ant žmonių, gyvulių ir visos laukų augmenijos”.

23 Mozė ištiesė lazdą, ir Viešpats pasiuntė perkūniją, krušą ir žaibus. Viešpats siuntė krušą į visą Egipto žemę.

24 Kruša susimaišė su žaibais ir buvo tokia smarki, kokios Egipto šalis nebuvo mačiusi.

25 Kruša išmušė Egipto šalyje visa, kas buvo lauke: žmones, gyvulius, augalus ir medžius.

26 Tik Gošeno krašte, kur gyveno izraelitai, nebuvo krušos.

27 Faraonas, pasišaukęs Mozę ir Aaroną, jiems kalbėjo: “Aš nusidėjau! Viešpats yra teisus, o aš ir mano tauta esame nusikaltę.

28 Melskite Viešpatį, kad liautųsi stipri perkūnija ir kruša! Aš jus išleisiu ir daugiau nebesulaikysiu”.

29 Mozė jam atsakė: “Kai tik išeisiu iš miesto, pakelsiu rankas į Viešpatį. Tada perkūnija ir kruša liausis, kad žinotum, jog Viešpačiui priklauso visa žemė.

30 Bet aš žinau, kad nei tu, nei tavo tarnai dar nesibijote Viešpaties Dievo”.

31 Linus ir miežius kruša išmušė, nes miežiai buvo išplaukę ir linai jau žydėjo.

32 Bet kviečių ir rugių neišmušė, nes jie vėliau pribręsta.

33 Mozė išėjo nuo faraono iš miesto ir iškėlė rankas į Viešpatį: perkūnija ir kruša liovėsi, lietus nustojo lijęs.

34 Bet faraonas, matydamas, kad liovėsi lietus, kruša ir perkūnija, vėl nusidėjo ir užkietino savo širdį kartu su savo tarnais.

35 Faraono širdis pasiliko užkietėjusi, ir jis neišleido Izraelio vaikų, kaip Viešpats ir buvo sakęs Mozei.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7611

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7611. 'And the rain was not poured on the earth' means that those falsities no longer made their appearance. This is clear from the meaning of 'the rain', at this point rain which took the form of hail, as falsities, dealt with in 7553, 7574; and from the meaning of 'not poured out on the earth' as the fact that they - the falsities meant by the rain in the form of hail - came to an end and so did not make their appearance.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7553

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7553. 'Behold, about this time tomorrow I am causing it to rain an extremely heavy hail' means falsities destroying all things of the Church among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'rain in the form of hail' as falsities arising from evil that destroy forms of the truth and good of faith, thus things of the Church. Those falsities are meant by 'rain in the form of hail' because then the raindrops are like stones and can destroy both men and beasts, as well as crops in the field, and also because they are pieces of ice. In general 'rain' means a blessing, or in the contrary sense a curse, 1445. When it means a blessing a flowing in and receiving of the truth of faith and the good of charity is meant; for that is a blessing. But when 'rain' means a curse falsity opposed to the truth of faith and evil opposed to the good of charity is meant, for these are a curse. 'Rain in the form of hail' however in general means a curse which is brought on by falsity arising from evil, in particular of falsity arising from evil that is opposed to the Church's truths and forms of good.

[2] These kinds of falsity are meant by 'rain in the form of hail' in the following places: In Ezekiel,

I will dispute with Gog with pestilence and blood; and deluging rain and hailstones, fire and brimstone will I cause to rain on him and on his hordes, and on the many peoples that are with him. Ezekiel 38:22.

'Gog' stands for external worship separated from internal, thus for those who, when charity has been annihilated, make Divine worship consist entirely in external observances. 'Hailstones' stands for falsities that arise from evil.

[3] In the same prophet,

Let My hand be against the prophets who see vanity and divine a lie. Say to those who daub [the wall] with what is not suitable that it will fall. There will come deluging rain from which you, O hailstones, will fall; and stormy wind will tear it apart. Ezekiel 13:9, 11.

'Prophets who are seers of vanity and diviners of a lie' stands for those who are teachers of evils and falsities. 'Those who daub [the wall] with what is unsuitable' stands for the fact that they fabricate falsities and make them look like the truth. These people are called 'hailstones' because of their falsities. But in the original language a different word, meaning intense hail, is used here and in the preceding quotation.

[4] In Isaiah,

Then Jehovah will cause His glorious voice 1 to be heard, and His arm will see repose, in the indignation of [His] anger, and the flame of a devouring fire, [in] scattering and deluging, and hailstones. Isaiah 30:30-31.

'Hailstones' stands for the laying waste of truth by means of falsities. In the same prophet,

Behold, powerful and strong is the Lord, like a deluge of hail, a killing tempest, like a deluge of mighty overflowing waters, He will cast them down to the earth with His hand. The hail will overturn the refuge of a lie, and the waters will deluge the hiding-place. 2 Isaiah 28:2, 17.

'A deluge' stands for being plunged into falsities, and so for undergoing vastation of truth, 705, 739, 790, 5725, 6853, 'a deluge of hail' for the destruction of truth by means of falsities. In David,

He struck their vine with hail, and their sycamore-fig trees with heavy hail. And He gave up 3 their beasts to the hail, and their flocks to coals of fire. He let loose on them His fierce anger. Psalms 78:47-49.

[5] In the same author,

He made their rain into hail, a flaming fire in their land; and He struck their vines and their fig trees, and broke to pieces the trees of their borders. Psalms 105:32-33.

'Hail' and 'rain' stand for the laying waste of truth and good by means of falsities arising from evil. 'Vine' stands for the truth and goodness of the internal Church, 'sycamore-fig' and 'fig' for the truths and forms of good of the external Church. In the same author,

He who gives snow like wool, He sprinkles the hear-frost like dust; He who discharges His hail like balls - who can stand before His cold? Psalms 147:16-17.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evils. In the same author,

He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. From the brightness before Him, clouds passed with hail and coals of fire. Jehovah thundered in the heavens, and the Most High uttered His voice, hail, and coals of fire, so that He sent His arrows and scattered them. Psalms 18:11-14.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evils which lay waste truths and forms of good.

[6] In John,

The first angel sounded and there came hail, and fire mixed with blood; and it fell onto the earth so that a third part of the trees were burned, and all green grass was burned up. Revelation 8:7.

'Hail' stands for falsities arising from evil; 'fire mixed with blood' stands for evil desires together with falsified truths; 'the trees which were burned' stands for cognitions of truth that were destroyed by evil desires; and 'the green grass that was burned up' stands for known facts about truth that were destroyed in a similar way. For the meaning of 'fire' as evil desires, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7314; of 'blood' as falsified truth, 4775, 6878, 7317, 7326; and of 'trees' as cognitions, 2722 (end), 2972.

[7] In Joshua,

It happened, when they fled before Israel on the descent of Beth Horon, that Jehovah cast down on them large [hail]stones from heaven, as far as Azekah, so that they died. Those who died from the hailstones were more than those whom the children of Israel killed with the sword. Joshua 10:11.

This refers to the five kings who camped against Gibeon. These kings and their peoples represented those who, being steeped in falsities arising from evils, therefore died from the hailstones. Balls of hail are called stones because 'stones' too mean falsities.

From all this one may see what is meant by 'hail' and by 'rain in the form of hail', namely falsities arising from evils. And since these falsities are meant, the laying waste of truth and good is also meant, for falsities arising from evils are what lay them waste.

脚注:

1. literally, the glory of His voice

2. The Latin means they will deluge the hiding-place of waters, but the Hebrew means the waters will deluge the hiding-place, which Swedenborg has in his rough draft.

3. literally, shut up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.