圣经文本

 

Išėjimas第30章

学习

   

1 “Padirbdinsi iš akacijos medžio aukurą smilkalams deginti,

2 uolekties ilgio, uolekties pločio, keturkampį ir dviejų uolekčių aukščio. Ant jo bus ragai.

3 Aptrauksi jo viršų, šonus ir ragus grynu auksu. Padarysi jam auksinį apvadą aplinkui

4 ir auksines grandis po apvadu dviejuose kampuose kartims įkišti, kad jį būtų galima nešti.

5 Kartis padarysi iš akacijos medžio ir aptrauksi jas auksu.

6 Pastatysi aukurą prie uždangos, pakabintos prieš Liudijimo skrynią, ties dangčiu, kuris dengia liudijimą.

7 Kiekvieną rytą Aaronas degins ant jo maloniai kvepiančius smilkalus. Paruošęs lempas, jis degins smilkalus ant šio aukuro.

8 Ir vakare, uždegdamas lempas, jis degins smilkalus ant aukuro. Tai nuolatinis smilkymas Viešpaties akivaizdoje per visas jūsų kartas.

9 Neaukosite ant jo svetimų smilkalų nei deginamųjų aukų, nei valgio aukų ir neliesite geriamųjų aukų.

10 Vieną kartą per metus Aaronas ant aukuro ragų atliks sutaikinimą, aukos už nuodėmes krauju. Tai bus daroma per visas jūsų kartas, nes tai labai šventa Viešpačiui”.

11 Ir Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

12 “Kada skaičiuosi izraelitus, paskirk kiekvienam išpirką Viešpačiui, kad jų nepaliestų nelaimės.

13 Kiekvienas turės duoti po pusę šekelio, pagal šventyklos šekelį. Šekelis turi dvidešimt gerų. Pusė šekelio bus jų auka Viešpačiui.

14 Visi, sulaukę dvidešimties ar daugiau metų amžiaus, duos auką Viešpačiui.

15 Turtingas nemokės daugiau ir beturtis nemokės mažiau­pusę šekelio jie duos kaip auką Viešpačiui, kad jų sielos būtų sutaikintos.

16 Izraelitų sutaikinimo pinigus atiduosi Susitikimo palapinės reikalams”.

17 Ir Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

18 “Padirbdinsi varinę praustuvę su stovu ir ją pastatysi tarp Susitikimo palapinės ir aukuro.

19 Aaronas ir jo sūnūs mazgos joje savo rankas ir kojas.

20 Eidami į Susitikimo palapinę, jie nusimazgos vandeniu, kad nenumirtų, taip pat eidami prie aukuro aukoti deginamosios aukos Viešpačiui.

21 Jie mazgos savo rankas ir kojas, kad nemirtų. Tai yra amžinas nuostatas Aaronui ir jo palikuonims per visas kartas”.

22 Ir dar Viešpats kalbėjo Mozei:

23 “Imk geriausių kvepalų: penkis šimtus šekelių miros ir pusę tiek cinamono, tai yra du šimtus penkiasdešimt šekelių, ir kvepiančių nendrių du šimtus penkiasdešimt šekelių,

24 kasijos penkis šimtus šekelių pagal šventyklos šekelį ir vieną hiną alyvmedžių aliejaus.

25 Padarysi šventojo patepimo aliejų, sumaišydamas visa tai vaistininkų būdu; tai bus šventas patepimo aliejus.

26 Juo patepsi Susitikimo palapinę, Liudijimo skrynią,

27 stalą su jo priedais, žvakidę su jos priedais, smilkymo aukurą,

28 deginamųjų aukų aukurą ir praustuvę.

29 Tu pašventinsi visa, ir tai bus labai šventa; kas prie jų prisilies, taps šventas.

30 Patepsi Aaroną bei jo sūnus ir juos įšventinsi būti mano kunigais.

31 Izraelitams sakysi, kad toks patepimo aliejus bus šventas visoms jūsų kartoms.

32 Žmogaus kūnas juo nebus tepamas; jokio kito tos sudėties tepalo nedarysite, nes jis yra šventas ir bus jums šventas.

33 Kas tokį pat padarytų ar juo pateptų pašalietį, bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos”.

34 Ir Viešpats tarė Mozei: “Imk kvepalų: stakto, miros, balzamo, galbano ir skaidrių sakų visų vienodą svorį.

35 Padarysi iš jų smilkalus, sumaišydamas vaistininkų būdu, grynus ir šventus.

36 Sutrinsi tai smulkiai ir padėsi ties Susitikimo palapine, kurioje su tavimi susitiksiu. Tie smilkalai bus jums labai šventi.

37 Tokio mišinio nedarysite savo reikalams, nes jis bus šventas Viešpačiui.

38 Kiekvienas, kuris sau pasidarytų tokį pat mišinį ir juo naudotųsi, bus išnaikintas iš savo tautos”.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10239

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

10239. 'And Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification and regeneration of a person by the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'washing' as purification, dealt with above in 10237; from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Celestial Good, dealt with in 9806, 10068; and from the representation of 'Aaron's sons' as the Lord in respect of Divine Spiritual Good, dealt with in 9807, 10068. From these places it is evident that 'Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification of a person by the Lord. The reason why a representative sign of regeneration as well is meant is that regeneration as well was represented by washing, that is to say, washing the whole body, which was called baptizing. And baptizing or baptism is the sign of regeneration, see 4255, 9088.

[2] But regeneration is different from purification in that regeneration comes first and purification afterwards. None can be purified from evils and falsities except those who are undergoing regeneration and after they have been regenerated. One who has not been regenerated is, it is true, led away from evils so far as he allows, but he is not purified from them; he is all the time impure. The person who has been regenerated is different; day by day he is being made purer. This is how the Lord's words addressed to Peter should be understood,

He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, so that the whole person is clean. John 13:10.

'He who has been washed' means one who has been regenerated.

[3] The fact that the word 'baptizing' was used to denote the total washing of things is clear in Mark 7:4 1 , and to denote washing the whole body, in Matthew 3:13-16; Mark 1:9-10; and also 2 Kings 5:10, 14. The Jordan - in which washings, which were baptizings, took place, Matthew 3:6, 13; Mark 1:5; 2 Kings 5:10, 14 - meant the natural, 1585, 4255. Baptismal washing also means temptation, Matthew 20:22-23; it does so because all regeneration is accomplished by means of temptations, 5036, 5773, 8351, 8958, 8959ff.

[4] It must also be stated briefly here why it was that the Lord, when He was in the world, was Himself willing to be baptized, when yet baptism is the sign of a person's regeneration by Him. The reason was that the baptizing of the Lord Himself was a sign of the glorification of His Humanity. Anything in the Word that means a person's regeneration also means the glorification of the Human within the Lord; for a person's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688. This is why the Lord, when He allowed John to baptize Him, said,

Thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all the righteousness of God 2 . Matthew 3:15.

'Fulfilling all the righteousness of God' means subduing the hells, restoring them and the heavens to order, by His own power, and at the same time glorifying His Human. All this was accomplished by means of the temptations which the Lord allowed Himself to undergo, thus by means of the conflicts with the hells which He underwent repeatedly, even to the last on the Cross. These things constituted the righteousness which the Lord fulfilled, see 9486, 9715, 9809, 10019, 10152. The like is also meant by references to the fulfillment of all things written in the Law and the Prophets concerning the Lord, Luke 18:31; 22:37; 24:44, and by the Lord's declaration that He had come to fulfill all of the law, Matthew 5:17-18.

[5] A person unacquainted with the arcana within the Word thinks that the Lord became righteousness through His fulfillment of everything in the law, and that by this fulfillment He freed the human race from the yoke of the law, and so from damnation. But that is not what these words mean. Rather their meaning is that He became righteousness through His subduing of the hells, restoration of the heavens to order, and glorification of His Human. For by this glorification He filled Himself with power, in order that by His Divine Human He could keep the hells in subjection forever, maintain the heavens in order, and so regenerate a person, that is, deliver him from the hells and save him.

脚注:

1. i.e. the Greek verb used in that verse is baptizein, which implies total immersion in water.

2. Here Swedenborg is following the Latin version of Sebastian Schmidt. There is nothing in the Greek to support the addition of God.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第30章

学习

   

1 "You shall make an altar to burn incense on. You shall make it of acacia wood.

2 Its length shall be a cubit, and its breadth a cubit. It shall be square, and its height shall be two cubits. Its horns shall be of one piece with it.

3 You shall overlay it with pure gold, its top, its sides around it, and its horns; and you shall make a gold molding around it.

4 You shall make two golden rings for it under its molding; on its two ribs, on its two sides you shall make them; and they shall be for places for poles with which to bear it.

5 You shall make the poles of acacia wood, and overlay them with gold.

6 You shall put it before the veil that is by the ark of the testimony, before the mercy seat that is over the testimony, where I will meet with you.

7 Aaron shall burn incense of sweet spices on it every morning. When he tends the lamps, he shall burn it.

8 When Aaron lights the lamps at evening, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before Yahweh throughout your generations.

9 You shall offer no strange incense on it, nor burnt offering, nor meal offering; and you shall pour no drink offering on it.

10 Aaron shall make atonement on its horns once in the year; with the blood of the sin offering of atonement once in the year he shall make atonement for it throughout your generations. It is most holy to Yahweh."

11 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

12 "When you take a census of the children of Israel, according to those who are numbered among them, then each man shall give a ransom for his soul to Yahweh, when you number them; that there be no plague among them when you number them.

13 They shall give this, everyone who passes over to those who are numbered, half a shekel after the shekel of the sanctuary; (the shekel is twenty gerahs;) half a shekel for an offering to Yahweh.

14 Everyone who passes over to those who are numbered, from twenty years old and upward, shall give the offering to Yahweh.

15 The rich shall not give more, and the poor shall not give less, than the half shekel, when they give the offering of Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls.

16 You shall take the atonement money from the children of Israel, and shall appoint it for the service of the Tent of Meeting; that it may be a memorial for the children of Israel before Yahweh, to make atonement for your souls."

17 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

18 "You shall also make a basin of brass, and its base of brass, in which to wash. You shall put it between the Tent of Meeting and the altar, and you shall put water in it.

19 Aaron and his sons shall wash their hands and their feet in it.

20 When they go into the Tent of Meeting, they shall wash with water, that they not die; or when they come near to the altar to minister, to burn an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

21 So they shall wash their hands and their feet, that they not die: and it shall be a statute forever to them, even to him and to his descendants throughout their generations."

22 Moreover Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

23 "Also take fine spices: of liquid myrrh, five hundred shekels; and of fragrant cinnamon half as much, even two hundred and fifty; and of fragrant cane, two hundred and fifty;

24 and of cassia five hundred, after the shekel of the sanctuary; and a hin of olive oil.

25 You shall make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded after the art of the perfumer: it shall be a holy anointing oil.

26 You shall use it to anoint the Tent of Meeting, the ark of the testimony,

27 the table and all its articles, the lampstand and its accessories, the altar of incense,

28 the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the basin with its base.

29 You shall sanctify them, that they may be most holy. Whatever touches them shall be holy.

30 You shall anoint Aaron and his sons, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

31 You shall speak to the children of Israel, saying, 'This shall be a holy anointing oil to me throughout your generations.

32 It shall not be poured on man's flesh, neither shall you make any like it, according to its composition: it is holy. It shall be holy to you.

33 Whoever compounds any like it, or whoever puts any of it on a stranger, he shall be cut off from his people.'"

34 Yahweh said to Moses, "Take to yourself sweet spices, gum resin, and onycha, and galbanum; sweet spices with pure frankincense: of each shall there be an equal weight;

35 and you shall make incense of it, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy:

36 and you shall beat some of it very small, and put some of it before the testimony in the Tent of Meeting, where I will meet with you. It shall be to you most holy.

37 The incense which you shall make, according to its composition you shall not make for yourselves: it shall be to you holy for Yahweh.

38 Whoever shall make any like that, to smell of it, he shall be cut off from his people."