圣经文本

 

Genesi第35章

学习

   

1 Iddio disse a Giacobbe: "Lèvati, vattene a Bethel, dimora quivi, e fa’ un altare all’Iddio che ti apparve, quando fuggivi dinanzi al tuo fratello Esaù".

2 Allora Giacobbe disse alla sua famiglia e a tutti quelli ch’erano con lui: "Togliete gli dèi stranieri che sono fra voi, purificatevi, e cambiatevi i vestiti;

3 e leviamoci, andiamo a Bethel, ed io farò quivi un altare all’Iddio che mi esaudì nel giorno della mia angoscia, e ch’è stato con me nel viaggio che ho fatto".

4 Ed essi dettero a Giacobbe tutti gli dei stranieri ch’erano nelle loro mani e gli anelli che avevano agli orecchi; e Giacobbe li nascose sotto la quercia ch’è presso a Sichem.

5 Poi si partirono; e un terrore mandato da Dio invase le città ch’erano intorno a loro; talché non inseguirono i figliuoli di Giacobbe.

6 Così Giacobbe giunse a Luz, cioè Bethel, ch’è nel paese di Canaan: egli con tutta la gente che avea seco;

7 ed edificò quivi un altare, e chiamò quel luogo El-Bethel, perché quivi Iddio gli era apparso, quando egli fuggiva dinanzi al suo fratello.

8 Allora morì Debora, balia di Rebecca, e fu sepolta al di sotto di Bethel, sotto la quercia, che fu chiamata Allon-Bacuth.

9 Iddio apparve ancora a Giacobbe, quando questi veniva da Paddan-Aram; e lo benedisse.

10 E Dio gli disse: "Il tuo nome è Giacobbe; tu non sarai più chiamato Giacobbe, ma il tuo nome sarà Israele". E gli mise nome Israele.

11 E Dio gli disse: "Io sono l’Iddio onnipotente; sii fecondo e moltiplica; una nazione, anzi una moltitudine di nazioni discenderà da te, e dei re usciranno dai tuoi lombi;

12 e darò a te e alla tua progenie dopo di te il paese che detti ad Abrahamo e ad Isacco".

13 E Dio risalì di presso a lui, dal luogo dove gli avea parlato.

14 E Giacobbe eresse un monumento di pietra nel luogo dove Iddio gli avea parlato; vi fece sopra una libazione e vi sparse su dell’olio.

15 E Giacobbe chiamò Bethel il luogo dove Dio gli avea parlato.

16 Poi partirono da Bethel; e c’era ancora qualche distanza per arrivare ad Efrata, quando Rachele partorì. Essa ebbe un duro parto;

17 e mentre penava a partorire, la levatrice le disse: "Non temere, perché eccoti un altro figliuolo".

18 E com’ella stava per rendere l’anima (perché morì), pose nome al bimbo Ben-Oni; ma il padre lo chiamò Beniamino.

19 E Rachele morì, e fu sepolta sulla via di Efrata; cioè di Bethlehem.

20 E Giacobbe eresse un monumento sulla tomba di lei. Questo è il monumento della tomba di Rachele, il quale esiste tuttora.

21 Poi Israele si partì, e piantò la sua tenda al di là di Migdal-Eder.

22 E avvenne che, mentre Israele abitava in quel paese, Ruben andò e si giacque con Bilha, concubina di suo padre. E Israele lo seppe.

23 Or i figliuoli di Giacobbe erano dodici. I figliuoli di Lea: Ruben, primogenito di Giacobbe, Simeone, Levi, Giuda, Issacar, Zabulon.

24 I figliuoli di Rachele: Giuseppe e Beniamino.

25 I figliuoli di Bilha, serva di Rachele: Dan e Neftali.

26 I figliuoli di Zilpa, serva di Lea: Gad e Ascer. Questi sono i figliuoli di Giacobbe che gli nacquero in Paddan-Aram.

27 E Giacobbe venne da Isacco suo padre a Mamre, a Kiriath-Arba, cioè Hebron, dove Abrahamo e Isacco aveano soggiornato.

28 E i giorni d’Isacco furono centottant’anni.

29 E Isacco spirò, morì, e fu raccolto presso il suo popolo, vecchio e sazio di giorni; ed Esaù e Giacobbe, suoi figliuoli, lo seppellirono.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4564

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4564. 'And was buried below Bethel under an oak' means cast away for ever. This is clear from the meaning of 'being buried' as being cast away, for that which is buried is cast away; and from the meaning of 'under an oak' as for ever, dealt with above in 4552. 'Below Bethel' means outside the natural, for that which is said to be beneath or below is in the internal sense outside, 2148; 'Bethel' is the Divine Natural 4089, 4539.

[2] The implication of this is that with a person who is being regenerated, neither hereditary evil nor that of his own doing is removed in such a way as to disappear or be eliminated, but is merely separated and through the rearrangement effected by the Lord is cast away to the most outlying parts, 4551, 4552. It accordingly remains with that person, and does so for ever, but he is withheld from evil by the Lord and maintained in good. When this happens it seems as though evils have been cast away and the person has been purified from them or, as it is said, made righteous. All the angels of heaven confess that in their case, insofar as anything originates in themselves it is entirely evil and consequently false, but insofar as it originates in the Lord it is good and consequently true.

[3] People who have adopted any other notion concerning this matter, and who from the teaching they received while living in the world have become convinced that they have been made righteous and are in that case without sins, and so are holy, are taken back to the state where their evils reigned - both those of their own doing and those received through heredity. They are then kept in that state until they know from personal experience that of themselves they are nothing but evil and the good which had seemed to them to be their own came from the Lord, and that therefore it was not theirs but the Lord's. This is the situation with angels, as it is with the regenerate among men.

[4] But in the Lord's case it was different. He entirely removed, cast out, and cast away from Himself all hereditary evil from His mother, for being conceived from Jehovah He had no evil by heredity from His Father, only from His Mother. This is the difference; and this is what is meant by the Lord's being made Righteousness, the Holy itself, and the Divine.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4552

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4552. 'And Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem' means an eternal casting away. This is clear from the meaning of 'hiding' as casting away and burying as dead, and from the meaning of 'under the oak' as for ever, for being a tree that lives to a very great age, 'the oak' meant, when anything was hidden under it, that which is everlasting. It also had the meaning of that which is tangled up, and above all that which is deceptive and false, because compared with everything above it the lowest part of the natural is tangled up and deceptive, inasmuch as it relies on the physical senses, and so on deceptive ideas, for its knowledge and delight. Specifically 'the oak' means the lowest part of the natural, and therefore in the good sense means the truths and goods there, and in the contrary sense the evils and falsities there.

[2] Furthermore, when falsities are being removed in the case of a regenerate person they are cast away to the lowest part of the natural. For this reason when anyone has become mature in judgement and clear-sighted, and especially when he has become intelligent and wise, those things in the natural seem to be far removed from the interior sight he has. For with one who is regenerate truths are present within the inmost part of his natural alongside the good there, which is like a small sun. Other kinds of truths which are dependent on these are distanced from them by, so to speak, their relationships by blood or through marriage to good. Deceptive truths exist in the more outlying parts, and falsities are cast away to the outermost parts. These remain with a person for ever, arranged - when he allows himself to be led by the Lord - into the kind of order that has just been described. For that ordering is a heavenly one since heaven itself is ordered in a similar way. But when a person does not allow himself to be led by the Lord but by evil, a contrary ordering exists. In his case evil together with falsities is at the centre; truths have then been cast away to the surrounding parts, and actual Divine truths to the ultimate parts. This ordering is a hellish one since hell itself is ordered in a similar way. The most outlying parts constitute the lowest of the natural.

[3] The reason why 'the oak' means falsities which are the lowest parts of the natural is that in the Ancient Church, when external worship representative of the Lord's kingdom existed, all trees of every kind had some spiritual or else celestial meaning. The olive, for example, and consequently olive oil, meant those things which belonged to celestial love; the vine and consequently wine those things that belonged to charity and from this to faith; and so on with every other kind of tree, such as the cedar, the fig, the poplar, the beech, and the oak, which too had their own individual meanings, as shown in various places in explanatory sections. It is because of the meaning these trees had in the Ancient Church that they are mentioned so many times in the Word, as also in general are gardens, groves, and forests, and that people held their worship in these, under particular trees. But because that worship became idolatrous, and the descendants of Jacob, among whom a representative of the Church was to be established, were inclined to idolatrous practices and therefore set up so many idols in such places, they were forbidden to hold worship in gardens and groves, under the trees there. Even so, these trees retained their spiritual or celestial meanings. Consequently not only the more noble trees, such as olives, vines, and cedars, but also the poplar, the beech, and the oak, when mentioned in the Word, have the same meanings as they had in the Ancient Church.

[4] 'Oaks' in the good sense means the truths and forms of good that make up the lowest parts of the natural, and in the contrary sense the falsities and evils which do so, as is clear from places where they are mentioned in the Word and understood in the internal sense, as in Isaiah,

Those forsaking Jehovah will be consumed, for they will be ashamed of the oaks which you have desired. And you will be like an oak, casting down its leaves and like a garden that has no water. Isaiah 1:28-30.

In the same prophet,

The day of Jehovah Zebaoth upon everyone uplifted or lowly, and upon all the cedars of Lebanon, and upon all the oaks of Bashan. Isaiah 2:12-13.

Anyone may recognize that 'the day of Jehovah' is not going to be a visitation upon cedars and oaks but upon people meant by those trees. In the same prophet,

He who fashions a god cuts down cedars for himself, and takes a beech and an oak and strengthens himself among the trees of the forest. Isaiah 44:10, 14.

[5] In Ezekiel,

You will acknowledge that I am Jehovah, when their slain lie in the midst of the idols around their altars, upon every high hill, on all the mountain-tops, and under every green tree, and under every entangled oak, in the place where they offered an odour of rest to all their idols. Ezekiel 6:13.

The ancients also worshipped on hills and mountains because 'hills and mountains' means heavenly love - though when idolaters do the same, self-love and love of the world are meant, 795, 796, 1430, 2722, 4210 - and also under trees because, as stated above, each had a meaning of its own depending on what kind of tree it was. 'Under an entangled oak' here means worship based on falsities constituting the lowest parts of the natural, for they exist there in an entangled condition, 2831. In Hosea,

They offer sacrifice on mountain-tops and burn incense on hills, under oak, poplar, and hard oak, because its shade is good. Therefore your daughters commit whoredom, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. Hosea 4:13.

'Committing whoredom' means falsifying truths, and 'committing adultery' perverting forms of good - see 2466, 2729, 3399. In Zechariah,

Open your doors, O Lebanon, and let fire consume your cedars, for the cedar is fallen, for the magnificent ones are ruined. Howl, O oaks of Bashan, for the forest of Bazir has come down. Zechariah 11:1-2.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.