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Ezechiele第36章

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1 E tu, figliuol d’uomo, profetizza ai monti d’Israele, e di’: O monti d’Israele, ascoltate la parola dell’Eterno!

2 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Poiché il nemico ha detto di voi: Ah! ah! queste alture eterne son diventate nostro possesso! tu profetizza, e di’:

3 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Sì, poiché da tutte le parti han voluto distruggervi e inghiottirvi perché diventaste possesso del resto delle nazioni, e perché siete stati oggetto de’ discorsi delle male lingue e delle maldicenze della gente,

4 perciò, o monti d’Israele, ascoltate la parola del Signore, dell’Eterno! Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno, ai monti e ai colli, ai burroni ed alle valli, alle ruine desolate e alle città abbandonate, che sono state date in balìa del saccheggio e delle beffe delle altre nazioni d’ogn’intorno;

5 così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Sì, nel fuoco della mia gelosia, io parlo contro il resto delle altre nazioni e contro Edom tutto quanto, che hanno fatto del mio paese il loro possesso con tutta la gioia del loro cuore e con tutto lo sprezzo dell’anima loro, per ridurlo in bottino.

6 Perciò, profetizza sopra la terra d’Israele, e di’ ai monti e ai colli, ai burroni ed alle valli: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Ecco, io parlo nella mia gelosia e nel mio furore, perché voi portate l’obbrobrio delle nazioni.

7 Perciò, così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Io l’ho giurato! Le nazioni che vi circondano porteranno anch’esse il loro obbrobrio;

8 ma voi, monti d’Israele, metterete i vostri rami e porterete i vostri frutti al mio popolo d’Israele, perch’egli sta per arrivare.

9 Poiché, ecco, io vengo a voi, mi volgerò verso voi, e voi sarete coltivati e seminati;

10 Io moltiplicherò su voi gli uomini, tutta quanta la casa d’Israele; le città saranno abitate, e le ruine saranno ricostruite;

11 moltiplicherò su voi uomini e bestie; essi moltiplicheranno e saranno fecondi, e farò sì che sarete abitati come eravate prima, e vi farò del bene più che nei vostri primi tempi; e voi conoscerete che io sono l’Eterno.

12 Io farò camminar su voi degli uomini, il mio popolo d’Israele. Essi ti possederanno, o paese; tu sarai la loro eredità, e non li priverai più de’ loro figliuoli.

13 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Poiché vi si dice: Tu, o paese, hai divorato gli uomini, hai privato la tua nazioni dei suoi figliuoli,

14 tu non divorerai più gli uomini, e non priverai più la tua nazione de’ suoi figliuoli, dice il Signore, l’Eterno.

15 Io non ti farò più udire gli oltraggi delle nazioni, e tu non porterai più l’obbrobrio dei popoli, e non farai più cader le tua gente, dice il Signore, l’Eterno".

16 E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

17 "Figliuol d’uomo, quando quelli della casa d’Israele abitavano il loro paese, lo contaminavano con la loro condotta e con le loro azioni; la loro condotta era nel mio cospetto come la immondezza della donna quand’è impura.

18 Ond’io riversai su loro il mio furore a motivo del sangue che avevano sparso sul paese, e perché l’avevano contaminato coi loro idoli;

19 e li dispersi fra le nazioni, ed essi furono sparsi per tutti i paesi; Io li giudicai secondo la loro condotta e secondo le loro azioni.

20 E, giunti fra le nazioni dove sono andati, hanno profanato il nome mio santo, giacché si diceva di loro: Costoro sono il popolo dell’Eterno, e sono usciti dal suo paese.

21 Ed io ho avuto pietà del nome mio santo, che la casa d’Israele profanava fra le nazioni dov’è andata.

22 Perciò, di’ alla casa d’Israele: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Io agisco così, non per cagion di voi, o casa d’Israele, ma per amore del nome mio santo, che voi avete profanato fra le nazioni dove siete andati.

23 E io santificherò il mio gran nome ch’è stato profanato fra le nazioni, in mezzo alle quali voi l’avete profanato; e le nazioni conosceranno che io sono l’Eterno, dice il Signore, l’Eterno, quand’io mi santificherò in voi, sotto gli occhi loro.

24 Io vi trarrò di fra le nazioni, vi radunerò da tutti i paese, e vi ricondurrò nel vostro paese;

25 v’aspergerò d’acqua pura, e sarete puri; io vi purificherò di tutte le vostre impurità e di tutti i vostri idoli.

26 E vi darò un cuor nuovo, e metterò dentro di voi uno spirito nuovo; torrò dalla vostra carne il cuore di pietra, e vi darò un cuore di carne.

27 Metterò dentro di voi il mio spirito, e farò sì che camminerete secondo le mie leggi, e osserverete e metterete in pratica le mie prescrizioni.

28 E voi abiterete nel paese ch’io detti ai vostri padri, e voi sarete mio popolo, e io sarò vostro Dio.

29 Io vi libererò da tutte le vostre impurità; chiamerò il frumento, lo farò abbondare, e non manderò più contro di voi la fame;

30 e farò moltiplicare il frutto degli alberi e il prodotto de’ campi, affinché non siate più esposti all’obbrobrio della fame tra le nazioni.

31 Allora vi ricorderete delle vostre vie malvagie e delle vostre azioni, che non eran buone, e prenderete disgusto di voi stessi a motivo delle vostre iniquità e delle vostre abominazioni.

32 Non è per amor di voi che agisco così, dice il Signore, l’Eterno: siavi pur noto! Vergognatevi, e siate confusi a motivo delle vostre vie, o casa d’Israele!

33 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Il giorno che io vi purificherò di tutte le vostre iniquità, farò sì che le città saranno abitate, e le ruine saranno ricostruite;

34 la terra desolata sarà coltivata, invece d’essere una desolazione agli occhi di tutti i passanti;

35 e si dirà: Questa terra ch’era desolata, è divenuta come il giardino d’Eden; e queste città ch’erano deserte, desolate, ruinate, sono fortificate e abitate.

36 E le nazioni che saran rimaste attorno a voi conosceranno che io, l’Eterno, son quegli che ho ricostruito i luoghi ruinati, e ripiantato il luogo deserto. Io, l’Eterno, son quegli che parlo, e che mando la cosa ad effetto.

37 Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Anche in questo mi lascerò supplicare dalla casa d’Israele, e glielo concederò: io moltiplicherò loro gli uomini come un gregge.

38 Come greggi di pecore consacrate, come greggi di Gerusalemme nelle sue feste solenni, così le città deserte saranno riempite di greggi d’uomini; e si conoscerà che io sono l’Eterno".

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#832

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832. 19:18 "That you may eat the flesh of kings, the flesh of commanders, the flesh of mighty men, the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them, and the flesh of all people, free and slave, both small and great." This symbolizes an assimilation of goods from the Lord through the truths in the Word and in doctrine drawn from it, of every level of meaning, degree or kind.

The subject of no. 831 above was conjunction with the Lord through the Word, and now here it is the assimilation of goods from Him through the Word's truths.

To eat symbolically means to assimilate (no. 89). The flesh the people were to eat symbolizes goods in the Word and so in the church. And kings, commanders, mighty men, horses and those who sit on them, and people, free and slave, both small and great symbolize truths of every level of meaning, degree or kind. Kings symbolize people governed by the church's truths from the Word, and abstractly the church's truths from the Word themselves (nos. 20, 483). Commanders symbolize people who possess concepts of goodness and truth, and abstractly those concepts themselves (no. 337). Mighty men symbolize people who are learned in doctrine from the Word, and abstractly the learning gained from there itself (nos. 337). Horses symbolize an understanding of the Word, and those who sit on them symbolize people who are wise owing to their understanding of the Word, and abstractly the wisdom gained from there itself (nos. 298, 820). People free and slave symbolize people who acquire knowledge on their own and people who gain it from others (nos. 337, 604). People small and great symbolize people who do so to a lesser or greater degree (nos. 527, 810).

It is apparent from this that the people's being called to eat the flesh of those listed symbolizes an assimilation of goods from the Lord through the truths in the Word and in doctrine drawn from it, of every level of meaning, degree or kind.

[2] It should be known that no one has any spiritual good from the Lord except through truths from the Word. For the Word's truths exist in the light of heaven, and goods in the warmth of that light. Consequently unless one's intellect is in the light of heaven through the Word, his will cannot enter into the warmth of heaven. Love and charity cannot take form except through truths from the Word. A person cannot be reformed except through truths from the Word. The church itself takes form in a person in consequence of those truths - not in consequence of those truths in the intellect alone, but by living in accordance with them. Only then do truths enter into the will and become goods. The appearance of truth is thus turned into the appearance of good. For what pertains to the will and so to the love is called good, and everything pertaining to the will or love is also part of a person's life.

It can be seen from this that what is meant here by eating the flesh of those listed is an assimilation of goodness through truths of every level of meaning, degree or kind, through the Word, from the Lord.

Who cannot see that flesh here does not mean flesh? Who can be so irrational as to believe that the Lord calls and summons all people to a great supper in order to have them eat the flesh of kings, commanders, mighty men, horses, those who sit on them, and all people, free and slave, both small and great? Who cannot see that there is in this a spiritual meaning, and that apart from that meaning no one knows what is meant here? Who can continue to deny that the Word at its heart is spiritual? Would it not be no more than something material if people were to understand it according to its literal sense and not according to the spiritual sense?

[3] Similar to the passage here is the following one in Ezekiel:

...thus says the Lord Jehovih, "Speak to every sort of bird and to every beast of the field: 'Gather yourselves and come; gather together from all sides to My... great sacrificial meal on the mountains of Israel, that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You shall eat the flesh of the mighty, and drink the blood of the princes of the earth... You shall eat fat till you are full, and drink blood till you are drunk, at My sacrificial meal which I am sacrificing for you. You shall be filled at My table with horses and chariots and... with all the men of war... (Thus) will I set My glory among the nations." (Ezekiel 39:17-21)

Flesh here likewise symbolizes the church's goodness from the Lord through the Word, and blood the church's truth.

Who does not see that people would not be given blood to drink to the point of drunkenness, and would not eat horses, chariots, mighty men, and men of war till they were full, at the table of the Lord Jehovih?

Accordingly, when flesh symbolizes the church's goodness and blood the church's truth, it is clearly apparent that the Lord's flesh and blood in holy supper symbolize Divine goodness and Divine truth from the Lord, the same as bread and wine, regarding which see John 6:51-58. 1

Flesh symbolizes goodness in many other places in the Word as well, as in the following:

I will... remove the heart of stone from their flesh, and give them a heart of flesh... (Ezekiel 11:19, cf. 36:26)

My flesh longs for You in a dry... land... (Psalms 63:1)

My heart and my flesh shout aloud for the living God. (Psalms 84:2)

My flesh... will dwell secure. (Psalms 16:9)

When you see the naked and cover him, and do not hide yourself from your own flesh... (Isaiah 58:7)

脚注:

1. "I am the living bread which came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever; and the bread that I shall give is My flesh, which I shall give for the life of the world." The Jews therefore quarreled among themselves, saying, "How can this Man give us His flesh to eat?" Then Jesus said to them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you. Whoever eats My flesh and drinks My blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. For My flesh is food indeed, and My blood is drink indeed. He who eats My flesh and drinks My blood abides in Me, and I in him. As the living Father sent Me, and I live because of the Father, so he who feeds on Me will live because of Me. This is the bread which came down from heaven - not as your fathers ate the manna, and are dead. He who eats this bread will live forever."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#20

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20. And makes us kings and priests. (1:6) This symbolically means, who grants those who are born from Him, that is, who are reborn or regenerated, to be governed by wisdom from Divine truths, and by love from Divine goods.

People know that in the Word the Lord is called a king and also a priest. He is called a king owing to His Divine wisdom, and a priest owing to His Divine love. People who are governed by wisdom from the Lord are consequently called children of the king, and also kings, while people who are governed by love from Him are called ministers and priests. For the wisdom and the love in them do not originate from them, and so are not theirs but the Lord's. It is these people who are therefore meant in the Word by kings and priests. Not that they are kings and priests, but that they have the Lord in them, and He causes them to be termed such.

Such people are called also children born of Him, children of the kingdom, children of the Father, and heirs - children born of Him in John 1:12-13ff.), children of the kingdom in Matthew 8:12; 13:38, children of their Father in heaven in Matthew 5:45, and heirs in Psalms 127:3, 1 Samuel 2:8, Matthew 25:34. And being heirs, children of the kingdom, and children born of the Lord as their Father, they are therefore called kings and priests. Moreover, in Revelation 3:21 it is also said that they will sit with the Lord on His throne.

[2] The whole of heaven has been divided into two kingdoms - the spiritual kingdom and the celestial kingdom. The spiritual kingdom is what is called the Lord's kingship, and because all who are in it are governed by wisdom founded on truths, therefore it is they who are meant by the kings that the Lord will make those people who are governed by wisdom from Him. The celestial kingdom, on the other hand, is what is called the Lord's priesthood, and because all who are in it are governed by love arising from goodness, therefore it is they who are meant by the priests that the Lord will make those people who are governed by love from Him. The Lord's church on earth is likewise divided into two kingdoms. Regarding these two kingdoms, see nos. 24, 226 in the book Heaven and Hell, published in London, 1758.

[3] Someone who does not know the spiritual meaning of kings and priests may be deluded in regard to many things said in the prophets and in the book of Revelation about them. For example, in regard to these statements in the prophets:

The sons of foreigners shall build up your walls, and their kings shall minister to you... You shall suck the milk of gentiles, even the breasts of kings you shall suck, that you may know that I, Jehovah, am your Savior and your Redeemer... (Isaiah 60:10, 16)

Kings shall be your foster fathers, and their princesses your wet nurses. (Isaiah 49:23)

Also elsewhere, as in Genesis 49:20; Psalms 2:10; Isaiah 14:9; 24:21; 52:15; Jeremiah 2:26; 4:9; 49:3; Lamentations 2:6, 9; Ezekiel 7:26-27; Hosea 3:4; Zephaniah 1:8. Kings there do not mean kings, but people who are governed by Divine truths from the Lord, and abstractly, Divine truths themselves, from which comes wisdom.

"The king of the south" and "the king of the north" who waged war with each other in Daniel 11 do not mean kings either, but the king of the south means people who are governed by truths, and the king of the north people who are caught up in falsities.

[4] Likewise in the book of Revelation, which many times mentions kings, as in the following passages:

The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up, so that the way of the kings from the rising of the sun might be prepared. (Revelation 16:12)

(With) the great harlot who sits on many waters... the kings of the earth committed whoredom... (Revelation 17:1-2)

...of the wine of the wrath of (Babylon's) whoredom all the nations have drunk, and the kings of the earth have committed whoredom with her... (Revelation 18:3)

And I saw the beast, and the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war with Him who sat on the (white) horse... (Revelation 19:19)

And the nations that are saved shall walk in His light, and the kings of the earth shall bring their glory and honor into (the New Jerusalem). (Revelation 21:24)

Elsewhere also, as in Revelation 16:14; 17:9-14; 18:9-10. The kings there means people who are governed by truths, and in an opposite sense, people caught up in falsities, and abstractly, truths or falsities themselves. The whoredom of Babylon with the kings of the earth means the falsification of the truth of the church. Obviously Babylon, or the woman who sat on the scarlet beast, did not commit whoredom with kings, but rather falsified truths of the Word.

[5] It is apparent from this that the Lord's going to make people who are wise from Him kings does not mean that they will be kings, but that they will be wise. The reality of this is also something that enlightened reason sees.

Likewise in the following:

You have made us kings and priests to our God, that we may reign on the earth. (Revelation 5:10)

That by king the Lord meant truth is apparent from His words to Pilate:

Pilate... said to Him, "Are You a king then?"

Jesus answered, "As you have said, because I am a king. For this I was born, and for this I have come into the world, to bear witness to the truth. Everyone who is of the truth hears My voice."

Pilate said to Him, "What is truth?" (John 18:27, 38)

To bear witness to the truth is to be Himself the embodiment of truth. And because He called Himself a king by virtue of it, Pilate said, "What is truth?" - which is to say, "Is truth a king?

As for priests, we will see in later explanations that they symbolize people who are governed by the goodness of love, and abstractly, goods of love themselves.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.