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Ezechiele第11章

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1 Poi lo spirito mi levò in alto, e mi menò alla porta orientale della casa dell’Eterno che guarda verso levante; ed ecco, all’ingresso della porta, venticinque uomini; e in mezzo ad essi vidi Jaazania, figliuolo d’Azzur, e Pelatia, figliuolo di Benaia, capi del popolo.

2 E l’Eterno mi disse: "Figliuol d’uomo, questi sono gli uomini che meditano l’iniquità, e dànno cattivi consigli in questa città.

3 Essi dicono: Il tempo non è così vicino! Edifichiamo pur case! Questa città è la pentola e noi siamo la carne.

4 Perciò profetizza contro di loro, profetizza, figliuol d’uomo!"

5 E lo spirito dell’Eterno cadde su di me, e mi disse: "Di’: Così parla l’Eterno: Voi parlate a quel modo, o casa d’Israele, e io conosco le cose che vi passan per la mente.

6 Voi avete moltiplicato i vostri omicidi in questa città, e ne avete riempite d’uccisi le strade.

7 Perciò così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: I vostri morti che avete stesi in mezzo a questa città sono la carne, e la città è la pentola; ma voi ne sarete tratti fuori.

8 Voi avete paura della spada, e io farò venire su di voi la spada, dice il Signore, l’Eterno.

9 Io vi trarrò fuori dalla città, e vi darò in man di stranieri; ed eseguirò su di voi i miei giudizi.

10 Voi cadrete per la spada, io vi giudicherò sulle frontiere d’Israele, e voi conoscerete che io sono l’Eterno.

11 Questa città non sarà per voi una pentola, e voi non sarete in mezzo a lei la carne; io vi giudicherò sulle frontiere d’Israele;

12 e voi conoscerete che io sono l’Eterno, del quale non avete seguito le prescrizioni né messe in pratica le leggi, ma avete agito secondo le leggi delle nazioni che vi circondano".

13 Or avvenne che, come io profetavo a Pelatia, figliuolo di Benaia, morì; e io mi gettai con la faccia a terra, e gridai ad alta voce: "Ahimè, Signore, Eterno, farai tu una completa distruzione di quel che rimane d’Israele?"

14 E la parola dell’Eterno mi fu rivolta in questi termini:

15 "Figliuol d’uomo, i tuoi fratelli, i tuoi fratelli, gli uomini del tuo parentado e tutta quanta la casa d’Israele son quelli ai quali gli abitanti di Gerusalemme hanno detto: Statevene lontani dall’Eterno! a noi è dato il possesso del paese.

16 Perciò di’: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Benché io li abbia allontanati fra le nazioni e li abbia dispersi per i paesi, io sarò per loro, per qualche tempo, un santuario nei paesi dove sono andati.

17 Perciò di’: Così parla il Signore, l’Eterno: Io vi raccoglierò di fra i popoli, vi radunerò dai paesi dove siete stati dispersi, e vi darò il suolo d’Israele.

18 E quelli vi verranno, e ne torranno via tutte le cose esecrande e tutte le abominazioni.

19 E io darò loro un medesimo cuore, metterò dentro di loro un nuovo spirito, torrò via dalla loro carne il cuore di pietra, e darò loro un cuor di carne,

20 perché camminino secondo le mie prescrizioni, e osservino le mie leggi e le mettano in pratica; ed essi saranno il mio popolo, e io sarò il loro Dio.

21 Ma quanto a quelli il cui cuore segue l’affetto che hanno alle loro cose esecrande e alle loro abominazioni, io farò ricadere sul loro capo la loro condotta, dice il Signore, l’Eterno".

22 Poi i cherubini spiegarono le loro ali, e le ruote si mossero allato a loro; e la gloria dell’Iddio d’Israele stava su loro, in alto.

23 E la gloria dell’Eterno s’innalzò di su mezzo alla città, e si fermò sul monte ch’è ad oriente della città.

24 E lo spirito mi trasse in alto, e mi menò in Caldea presso quelli ch’erano in cattività, in visione, mediante lo spirito di Dio; e la visione che avevo avuta scomparve d’innanzi a me;

25 e io riferii a quelli ch’erano in cattività tutte le parole che l’Eterno m’aveva dette in visione.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8408

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8408. 'When we sat by a pot of flesh' means a life according to their own pleasure, and such as they craved for. This is clear from the meaning of 'a pot' as a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'flesh' as the heavenly proprium, thus good, and in the contrary sense as the proprium that is man's own, thus evil, also dealt with below. 1 And since 'flesh' means the proprium, 'sitting by a pot of flesh' means a life according to one's own pleasure, and such as one craves for; for that is the life of the proprium. The reason why 'a pot' means a container of good, and in the contrary sense a container of evil, is that 'the flesh' cooked in it means good and in the contrary sense evil. And having these meanings 'a pot' also means the bodily level or the natural level of the human mind, since these are containers of good or of evil. This being so, it is used in a general sense to mean a person, and in an even more general sense to mean a people or a city; and when 'a pot' is used to mean these, 'flesh' means the good or the evil that is in them, as in Ezekiel,

... the men who think iniquity and give wicked counsel in this city, saying, [The time] is not near; [the city] itself is the pot, we are the flesh. Therefore thus said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, 2 they are the flesh, but it is the pot. Ezekiel 11:2-3, 7.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, and 'the flesh' for evil, since 'the slain', who are called 'the flesh', are those among whom goodness and truth have been wiped out, 4503.

[2] In the same prophet,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion, and say to them, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour [water into it gather] the pieces into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones. The Lord Jehovih said, Woe to the city of blood, 3 to the pot whose scum is in it, and whose scum has not gone out of it! Ezekiel 24:3-6.

Here 'the pot' stands for the city or the people there, among whom there exists the evil that results when good is profaned. The good or flesh there is 'the thigh and the shoulder'; the evil is 'the scum' coming from it, and good when profaned is the scum remaining, which also accounts for the city's being called 'the city of blood'.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to Jeremiah, What do you see? I said, A puffed out pot do I see, its face towards the north. Then Jehovah said, From the north evil will be opened over all the inhabitants of the land. Jeremiah 1:11-14.

'A puffed-out pot' stands for a people whom falsities have taken possession of, and 'the north' for the sensory and bodily levels of the human mind, from which evil pours out. The subject here is the end of the Church, when what belongs to the external and therefore to sensory and bodily levels, together with falsity and evil, has dominion; for the Lord's Church moves in a series of stages from what is internal to what is external, at which point it breathes its last.

[4] In Zechariah,

On that day there will be on the horses' bells, Holiness to Jehovah. And the pots in the house of Jehovah will be as the bowls before the altar. And every pot in Jerusalem and Judah will be holiness to Jehovah Zebaoth; and all offering sacrifice will come, and take from them, and cook in them. Zechariah 14:20-21.

The subject here is the salvation of faithful believers, faithful believers being 'the pots', which they are called because they receive good from the Lord; and because they receive that good every 'pot' is said to be 'holiness to Jehovah'. 'The bells of the horses, with Holiness on them' are truths in agreement with good. Since 'pots' are recipients and containers of good, they like all the other vessels for the altar were made of bronze, Exodus 38:3; for 'bronze' means the good of the natural, 425, 1551.

[5] In addition to this 'the pot' may mean religious teachings because these hold the Church's good and truth within them. Such teachings are meant by 'the pot' in which at Elisha's command a soup was boiled for the sons of the prophets, described as follows in the second Book of Kings,

Elisha came again to Gilgal, when there was a famine in the land. When the sons of the prophets were sitting before him he said to his servant, Put on a great pot, and boil a soup for the sons of the prophets. One of them went out into the field to gather herbs and found a wild vine, and gathered from it wild gourds, and cut them up into the pot of soup. While they were eating of the soup they cried out, There is death in the pot, O man of God! But he said that they should bring flour, which he threw into the pot, and said, Pour out for the people and let them eat. Then there was not anything bad in the pot. 2 Kings 4:38-41.

It should be recognized that all Divine miracles have to do with things connected with the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 7337, 8364, and that 'Elisha' represents the Word of the Lord, 2762, and 'prophets' teachings derived from it, 2534, 7269. From this one may see what thing connected with the Church was represented by this miracle, which was that if the Church's good has been falsified it is made good again by means of truth from the Word. 'A famine' is a lack of cognitions or knowledge of truth and good; 'the pot' is religious teachings; 'soup' is the good of the Jewish Church's outward religious observances; 'gourds from a wild vine' is falsification; and 'flour' is truth from the Word, 2177, used to make good again that which has been falsified, meant by 'death in the pot'. The reason why 'pots' means containers of good is that they were included among the utensils in which food was prepared, and 'food', every kind of it, means such things as nourish the soul, that is, affections for good and truth, 681, 1480, 3114, 4792, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5410, 5915.

脚注:

1. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary describes proprium as A distinctive characteristic; the essential nature, selfhood. It is a Latin word meaning 'one's own (thing)'. Swedenborg uses it in the specialized sense of 'what is of the self.'

2. i.e. the city

3. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5342

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5342. 'And laid up food in the cities' means that it stored them - truths linked to good - in the interior parts. This is clear from the meaning here of 'laying up' as storing; from the meaning of 'food' as truth linked to good, dealt with just above in 5340; and from the meaning of 'the cities' as the interior parts of the natural mind, dealt with above in 5297. The idea that truths linked to good are stored in the interior parts of the natural mind, and are preserved there for use subsequently in life, in particular for use in temptations when a person is being regenerated, is an arcanum known to few at the present day. Therefore the nature of this arcanum must be stated. The seven years of abundance of corn mean the truths multiplied initially, and the storage of grain in the cities, in the midst of them, means that those truths linked to good were stored away in a person's interior parts. The seven years of famine and the sustainment provided by the bunches that had been gathered means the state of regeneration effected by means of the truths that had been linked to good and stored away in the interior parts.

[2] The arcanum is this: During the time from earliest infancy through to early childhood a person is led by the Lord into heaven; indeed he is placed among celestial angels who serve to keep him in a state of innocence. This state which infants pass through until early childhood is a well-known one. At the beginning of childhood a gradual shedding of that state of innocence takes place; but even so, the person is kept in a state of charity through the charitable affection which he and his companions feel for one another. During this state, which with many people lasts through to adolescence, he is among spiritual angels. Because he begins at this time to think from what is within himself and to act in accordance with this, he cannot be kept any longer in charity, as he was previously; for now he calls on hereditary evils and allows them to lead him. Once this state has arrived the forms of the good of charity and innocence adopted by him previously are banished, to the extent that forms of evil are present in his thinking and are reinforced by his actions. Actually those forms of good are not banished but are withdrawn by the Lord to interior parts where they are stored away.

[3] But because he does not as yet know any truths, those forms of the good of innocence and charity which he has adopted during those two states do not possess any qualities as yet; for truths give good its qualities, while good gives truths their essence. From this time of life onwards therefore he is being equipped with truths by means of the teaching he receives, and especially by means of his own thoughts about and consequent verification of those truths. Insofar as he is moved at this time by an affection for good, the Lord joins truths to good in him, 5340, and stores them away for [future] use. This is the state that is meant by the seven years of abundance of corn. These truths linked to good are the ones which in a proper sense are called remnants. In the measure therefore that a person allows himself to be regenerated, the remnants serve a useful purpose; for the Lord draws in the same measure on that store of remnants and returns them to the natural. As a result a correspondence of exterior things with interior ones, or natural things with spiritual ones, is brought about; and this happens in the state that is meant by 'the seven years of famine'. This is the arcanum.

[4] At the present day the member of the Church thinks that no matter what anyone's life is like he can nevertheless by an act of mercy be accepted into heaven and enjoy eternal blessedness there; for the member of the Church imagines that it is simply a matter of being let in. But he is much mistaken, because no one can be let into heaven and find acceptance there unless he has acquired spiritual life, and no one can acquire spiritual life unless he is being regenerated, and no one can undergo regeneration except by means of goodness of life coupled to truth taught by doctrine. This is the way spiritual life is acquired by him. The fact that no one can enter heaven unless he has acquired spiritual life through regeneration is stated plainly by the Lord in John,

Truly, truly I say to you, Unless anyone is born again he cannot see the kingdom of God. John 9:9.

And just after this,

Truly, truly I say to you, Unless a person has been born from water and the spirit he cannot enter the kingdom of God. John 3:5.

'Water' is the truth taught by doctrine, 2702, 3058, 3424, 4976, and 'the spirit' is goodness of life. No one enters the kingdom simply through being baptized; rather, baptism is the sign denoting regeneration which the member of the Church should call to mind.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.