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Genesi第47章

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1 GIUSEPPE adunque venne, e rapportò e disse a Faraone: Mio padre, e i miei fratelli, con le lor gregge, e co’ loro armenti, e con tutto ciò che hanno, son venuti dal paese di Canaan; ed ecco, sono nella contrada di Gosen.

2 Prese eziandio una parte de’ suoi fratelli, cioè cinque, e li presentò davanti a Faraone.

3 E Faraone disse a’ fratelli di Giuseppe: Qual’è il vostro mestiere? Ed essi dissero a Faraone: I tuoi servitori son pastori di gregge, come anche furono i nostri padri.

4 Poi dissero a Faraone: Noi siam venuti per dimorare in questo paese; perciocchè non vi è pastura per le gregge de’ tuoi servitori nel paese di Canaan, conciossiachè la fame vi sia grave; deh! permetti ora che i tuoi servitori dimorino nella contrada di Gosen.

5 E Faraone disse a Giuseppe: Poichè tuo padre, e i tuoi fratelli, son venuti a te;

6 il paese di Egitto è al tuo comando; fa’ abitar tuo padre, e i tuoi fratelli, nel meglio del paese; dimorino pur nella contrada di Gosen, e se tu conosci che fra loro vi sieno degli uomini di valore, costituiscili governatori del mio bestiame.

7 Poi Giuseppe menò Giacobbe, suo padre, a Faraone, e gliel presentò. E Giacobbe benedisse Faraone.

8 E Faraone disse a Giacobbe: Quanti anni hai?

9 E Giacobbe rispose a Faraone: Il tempo degli anni de’ miei pellegrinaggi è centrent’anni; il tempo degli anni della mia vita è stato corto, e malvagio, e non è giunto al tempo degli anni della vita de’ miei padri, ne’ quali andarono peregrinando.

10 Poi Giacobbe, salutato Faraone, se ne uscì fuori dal suo cospetto.

11 E Giuseppe diede a suo padre, e ai suoi fratelli, stanza e possessione nel paese di Egitto, nel meglio del paese, nella contrada di Rameses, come Faraone avea comandato.

12 E Giuseppe sostentò suo padre, e i suoi fratelli, e tutta la casa di suo padre, provvedendo loro di pane, secondo le bocche delle lor famiglie.

13 OR in tutta la terra non vi era pane; perciocchè la fame era gravissima; e il paese di Egitto, e di Canaan, si veniva meno per la fame.

14 E Giuseppe raccolse tutti i danari che si ritrovarono nel paese di Egitto, e nel paese di Canaan, per lo grano che la gente di que’ paesi comperava; e Giuseppe portò que’ danari in casa di Faraone.

15 E, quando i danari furono mancati nel paese di Egitto, e nel paese di Canaan, tutti gli Egizj vennero a Giuseppe, dicendo: Dacci del pane, perchè morremmo noi davanti agli occhi tuoi per mancamento di danari?

16 E Giuseppe disse: Datemi il vostro bestiame, ed io vi darò del pane per lo vostro bestiame, se pure i danari son mancati.

17 Ed essi menarono il lor bestiame a Giuseppe; e Giuseppe diede loro del pane per cavalli, e per gregge di pecore, e per armenti di buoi, e per asini. Così li sostentò di pane quell’anno per tutto il lor bestiame.

18 E, passato quell’anno, ritornarono l’anno seguente a lui, e gli dissero: Noi non possiamo celare il nostro bisogno al mio signore; ma i danari son mancati, e i nostri bestiami son pervenuti al mio signore; e’ non ci resta nulla che il mio signore possa pigliare, salvo i nostri corpi, e le nostre terre.

19 Perchè periremmo, e noi, e le nostre terre, davanti agli occhi tuoi? compera noi, e le nostre terre, per del pane; e noi, e le nostre terre, saremo servi a Faraone; e dacci della semenza, acciocchè viviamo, e non muoiamo, e che la terra non sia desolata.

20 Giuseppe adunque acquistò a Faraone tutte le terre di Egitto; perciocchè gli Egizj venderono ciascun la sua possessione; conciossiachè la fame si fosse aggravata sopra loro; e così le terre furono acquistate a Faraone.

21 E Giuseppe trasportò il popolo nelle città, da un capo de’ confini di Egitto infino all’altro.

22 Sol non acquistò le terre de’ sacerdoti; perciocchè vi era una provvisione assegnata da Faraone a’ sacerdoti; onde essi mangiarono la provvisione che Faraone dava loro, e perciò non venderono le lor terre.

23 E Giuseppe disse al popolo: Ecco io ho oggi acquistati a Faraone e voi e le vostre terre; eccovi della semenza: seminate la terra.

24 E al tempo della ricolta, voi darete il quinto di essa a Faraone, e le altre quattro parti saranno vostre, per la sementa de’ campi, e per lo mangiar di voi, e di coloro che son nelle vostre case, e per lo mangiar delle vostre famiglie.

25 Ed essi dissero: Tu ci hai scampata la vita; troviamo pur grazia appo il mio signore, e siamo servi a Faraone.

26 E Giuseppe, per istatuto che dura infino ad oggi, fece una imposta sopra le terre di Egitto, del quinto della rendita, per Faraone; sol le terre de’ sacerdoti non furono di Faraone.

27 Così gl’Israeliti abitarono nel paese di Egitto, nella contrada di Gosen, e ne furono fatti possessori, e moltiplicarono, e crebbero grandemente.

28 E Giacobbe visse nel paese di Egitto diciassette anni; e gli anni della vita di Giacobbe furono cenquarantasette.

29 Or avvicinandosi il tempo della morte di Israele, egli chiamò il suo figliuolo Giuseppe, e gli disse: Deh! se io ho trovato grazia appo te, metti ora la tua mano sotto la mia coscia, promettendomi che tu userai inverso me benignità e lealtà; deh! non seppellirmi in Egitto.

30 Anzi, quando io giacerò co’ miei padri, portami fuor di Egitto, e seppelliscimi nella lor sepoltura. E Giuseppe disse: Io farò secondo la tua parola.

31 E Israele disse: Giuramelo. Ed egli gliel giurò. E Israele, inchinatosi verso il capo del letto, adorò.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia#2838

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2838. 'As it is said today' means that which is perpetual. This is clear from the meaning of 'today' in the Word, dealt with below. One frequently reads in the Word the phrase 'even to this day (or today)', as in what has gone before,

He is the father of Moab even to this day, and the father of Ammon even to this day. Genesis 19:37-38; and in what appears later on,

The name of the city is Beersheba even to this day. Genesis 26:33; also,

The children of Israel do not eat the sinew of that which was displaced, which is on the hollow of the thigh, even to this day. Genesis 32:32; as well as,

This is the pillar of Rachel's grave even to [this] day. Genesis 35:20.

Joseph made it a statute even to this day. Genesis 47:26.

In the historical sense 'to this day' and 'today' refer to the time when Moses was alive, but in the internal sense these expressions mean perpetuity and eternity of state. 'Day' means state, see 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, and so therefore does 'today', which is the present time. That which in the world is temporal is in heaven eternal. To give the meaning of that which is eternal, the expression today or else to this day has been added, though to those who are aware only of the historical sense it does not appear to embody anything further. Similar usages of these expressions occur elsewhere in the Word, such as Joshua 4:9; 6:25; 7:26; Judges 1:21, 26; and in other places.

[2] That 'today' means that which is perpetual and eternal may be seen in David,

I will tell of the statute: Jehovah has said to me, You are My Son; today I have begotten You. Psalms 2:7.

Here 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In the same author,

For ever, O Jehovah, Your Word is fixed in the heavens, Your truth to generation after generation. You have established the earth and it stands. As for Your judgements they stand [even] today. Psalms 119:89-91.

Here also 'today' plainly stands for that which is eternal. In Jeremiah,

Before I formed you in the belly, I knew you, and before you came out of the womb I consecrated you; I appointed you a prophet to the nations. I have set you this day (today) over nations and over kingdoms; and I have made you today into a fortified city, and into a pillar of iron, and into walls of bronze. Jeremiah 1:5, 10, 18.

This refers in the sense of the letter to Jeremiah, but in the internal sense the Lord is meant. 'I have set you this day (or today) over nations and over kingdoms, and I have made you today into a fortified city' means from eternity. In regard to the Lord one can only speak of that which is eternal.

[3] In Moses,

You are standing today, all of you, before Jehovah your God, so that you may enter into the covenant of Jehovah your God, and into His oath, which Jehovah your God is making with you today, that He may establish you today as a people for Himself, and that He will be God to you. Not indeed with you alone [do I make it], but with those who stand with us here today before Jehovah our God, and with those who are not with us today. Deuteronomy 29:10, 12-15.

Here in the sense of the letter 'today' means that present time when

Moses addressed the people. Yet it is clear that it nevertheless implies subsequent times and what is perpetual; for making a covenant with anyone, and with those who were there and with those who were not, implies that which is perpetual. Perpetuity itself is what is meant in the internal sense.

[4] That 'daily' and 'today' mean that which is perpetual is clear also from the sacrifice that was offered each day. This sacrifice, because of what is meant by day, daily, and today, was called the continual, or perpetual, sacrifice, Numbers 28:3, 23; Daniel 8:13; 11:31; 12:11. This may be even more plainly evident from the manna which rained from heaven, spoken of in Moses as follows,

Behold, I am causing bread to rain from heaven, and the people shall go out and gather a portion day by day. And they shall not leave any of it until the morning. That which they did leave until the morning bred worms and went rotten, except that gathered on the day before the Sabbath. Exodus 16:4, 19-20, 23.

This happened because 'the manna' meant the Lord's Divine Human, John 6:31-32, 49-50, 58, and because the Lord's Divine Human meant heavenly food, which is nothing other than love and charity, together with the goods and truths of faith. In heaven the Lord imparts this food to angels moment by moment, thus perpetually and eternally, see 2193. This is also what is meant in the Lord's Prayer by the petition, Give us today our daily bread, Matthew 6:11; Luke 11:3, that is, in every moment for evermore.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#893

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893. Verse 13 And it happened in the six hundred and first year, at the beginning, on the first of the month, that the waters dried up from over the earth, and Noah removed the covering of the ark, and saw out, and behold, the face 1 of the ground was dry.

'It happened in the six hundred and first year' means a finishing point. 'At the beginning, on the first of the month' means a starting point. 'The waters dried up from over the earth' means that falsities were not at that time apparent. 'And Noah removed the covering of the ark, and saw out' means the light, once falsities had been removed, shed by the truths of faith, which he acknowledged and in which he had faith. 'And behold, the face 1 of the ground was dry' means regeneration.

脚注:

1. literally, the faces

[893a] 1 That 'it happened in the six hundred and first year means a finishing point is clear from the meaning of the number six hundred, dealt with at Chapter 7:6, in 737, as a beginning, and in particular in that verse as the beginning of temptation. The end of it is specified by the same number, with a whole year having now passed by. It took place therefore at the end of a year, and this also is why the words are added 'at the beginning, on the first of the month', meaning a starting point. In the Word any complete period is specified either by a day, or a week, or a month, or a year, and even by a hundred or a thousand years - for example, 'the days' mentioned in Genesis 1, which meant stages in the regeneration of the member of the Most Ancient Church. For in the internal sense day and year mean nothing else than a period of time; and meaning a period of time they also mean a state. Consequently a year stands in the Word for a period of time and for a state, as in Isaiah,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

This refers to the Lord's Coming. In the same prophet,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed had come. Isaiah 63:4.

Here too 'day' and 'year' stand for a period of time and for a state. In Habakkuk,

Your work, O Jehovah, in the midst of the years make it live, in the midst of the years do You make it known. Habakkuk 3:2.

Here 'years' stands for a period of time and for a state. In David,

'You are God Himself, and Your years have no end. Psalms 102:27.

This statement, in which 'years' stands for periods of time, means that time does not exist with God. The same applies in the present verse where 'the year' of the flood in no way means any one particular year but a period of time that is not determined by a specific number of years. At the same time it means a state. See what has been said already about 'years' in 482, 487, 488, 493.

1. This paragraph is not numbered in the Latin.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.