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Ezechiele第44章

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1 POI egli mi ricondusse verso la porta di fuori del Luogo santo, la quale riguardava verso il Levante; ed essa era chiusa.

2 E il Signore mi disse: Questa porta sarà chiusa, e non si aprirà, e niuno entrerà per essa; perciocchè il Signore Iddio d’Israele è entrato per essa; perciò resterà chiusa.

3 Ella è per lo principe; il principe sederà in essa per mangiar davanti al Signore; egli entrerà per la via del portale di questa porta, e per la via di quello stesso se ne uscirà.

4 Ed egli mi menò, per la via della porta settentrionale, davanti alla casa; ed io riguardai, ed ecco, la gloria del Signore avea ripiena la casa del Signore; ed io caddi sopra la mia faccia.

5 E il Signore mi disse: Figliuol d’uomo, considera col cuore, e riguarda con gli occhi, ed ascolta con gli orecchi, tutte le cose che io ti dico, intorno a tutti gli ordini della Casa del Signore, ed a tutte le regole di essa; considera ancora l’entrate della Casa, per tutte le uscite del santuario.

6 E di’ a quella ribelle, alla casa d’Israele: Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Bastinvi tutte le vostre abbominazioni, o casa d’Israele.

7 Allora che avete introdotti gli stranieri, incirconcisi di cuore, e incirconcisi di carne, per esser nel mio santuario, per profanar la mia Casa; ed avete offerti i miei cibi, grasso e sangue, mentre quelli violavano il mio patto in tutte le vostre abbominazioni;

8 e non avete osservata l’osservanza delle mie cose sante; anzi avete costituite, a vostro senno, persone, per guardie delle mie osservanze, nel mio santuario.

9 Così ha detto il Signore Iddio: Niun figliuolo di straniere, incirconciso di cuore, e incirconciso di carne, d’infra tutti i figliuoli degli stranieri, che sono nel mezzo de’ figliuoli d’Israele, entrerà nel mio santuario.

10 Ma i sacerdoti Leviti, che si sono allontanati da me, quando Israele si è sviato, e che si sono sviati da me, dietro a’ loro idoli, porteranno la loro iniquità.

11 E saranno sol ministri nel mio santuario, costituiti alla guardia delle porte della casa, e facendo i servigi della casa; essi scanneranno gli olocausti, e i sacrificii al popolo, e saranno in piè davanti a lui, per servirgli.

12 Perciocchè han loro servito davanti ai loro idoli, e sono stati alla casa d’Israele per intoppo d’iniquità; perciò, io ho alzata la mia mano contro a loro, dice il Signore Iddio, che porteranno la loro iniquità.

13 E non si accosteranno più a me, per esercitarmi il sacerdozio, nè per accostarsi ad alcuna delle mie cose sante, cioè alle mie cose santissime; anzi porteranno la loro ignominia, e la pena delle abbominazioni che hanno commesse;

14 e li porrò per guardiani della casa, e per fare ogni servigio di essa, e tutto ciò che vi si deve fare.

15 Ma quant’è a’ sacerdoti Leviti, figliuoli di Sadoc, i quali hanno osservata l’osservanza del mio santuario, quando i figliuoli d’Israele si sono sviati da me, essi si accosteranno a me, per ministrarmi; e staranno in piè davanti a me, per offerirmi grasso e sangue, dice il Signore Iddio.

16 Essi entreranno nel mio santuario, ed essi si accosteranno alla mia mensa, per ministrarmi; ed osserveranno ciò che io ho comandato che si osservi.

17 Ora, quando entreranno nelle porte del cortile di dentro, sieno vestiti di panni lini; e non abbiano addosso lana alcuna, quando ministreranno nelle porte del cortile di dentro, e più innanzi.

18 Abbiano in capo delle tiare line, e delle calze line sopra i lor lombi, non cingansi dove si suda.

19 E quando usciranno ad alcuno de’ cortili di fuori, al popolo, spoglino i lor vestimenti, ne’ quali avranno fatto il servigio, e riponganli nelle camere sante, e vestano altri vestimenti, acciocchè non santifichino il popolo coi lor vestimenti.

20 E non radansi il capo, nè nudrichino la chioma; tondansi schiettamente il capo.

21 E niun sacerdote beva vino, quando entrerà nel cortile di dentro.

22 E non prendansi per moglie alcuna vedova, nè ripudiata; anzi una vergine della progenie della casa d’Israele; ovvero una vedova, che sia vedova di un sacerdote.

23 Ed ammaestrino il mio popolo a discernere tra la cosa santa, e la profana, e dichiaringli la differenza che vi è tra la cosa monda, e l’immonda.

24 E soprastieno alle liti, per giudicare; dien giudicio secondo le mie leggi; ed osservino le mie leggi, ed i miei statuti, in tutte le mie solennità; e santifichino i miei sabati.

25 E non entri alcun sacerdote dove sia un morto, per contaminarsi; pur si potrà contaminare per padre, e per madre, e per figliuolo, e per figliuola, e per fratello, e per sorella, che non abbia avuto marito.

26 E dopo ch’egli sarà stato nettato, continglisi sette giorni;

27 e nel giorno ch’egli entrerà nel Luogo santo, nel cortile di dentro, per ministrar nel Luogo santo, offerisca il suo sacrificio per lo peccato, dice il Signore Iddio.

28 E queste cose saranno loro per loro eredità; io sono la loro eredità; e voi non darete loro alcuna possessione in Israele; io son la lor possessione.

29 Essi mangeranno le offerte di panatica, e i sacrificii per lo peccato, e per la colpa; parimente, ogn’interdetto in Israele sarà loro.

30 E le primizie di tutti i primi frutti d’ogni cosa, e tutte le offerte elevate di qualunque cosa, d’infra tutte le vostre offerte, saranno de’ sacerdoti; parimente voi darete al sacerdote le primizie delle vostre paste, per far riposar la benedizione sopra le case vostre.

31 Non mangino i sacerdoti alcun carname di uccello, o di bestia morta da sè, o lacerata dalle fiere.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9741

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9741. 'And you shall make the court of the dwelling-place' means the lowest heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the court of the dwelling-place' as the external part of heaven, thus the lowest heaven; for there are three heavens, the inmost, the middle, and the lowest. The inmost was represented by the inmost part of the dwelling-place, where the ark of the Testimony was; the middle one by the dwelling-place outside the veil; and the lowest by the court, which is the subject now. This heaven is called the court because they who are there are those who are governed by the good of faith and not as yet by the good of charity towards the neighbour - they who are governed by the good of charity being those who are in the middle heaven. Those in the lowest heaven, which is called the court, are called angelic spirits; those in the middle heaven are called spiritual angels; but those in the inmost heaven are called celestial angels.

[2] The good of faith itself too, which is the good of the lowest heaven, is meant by 'the court', because it is through this good that a person is led on into the good of charity towards the neighbour, which is the good of the middle heaven. It should be remembered that the good present with a person constitutes his heaven and that the kind of heaven that is his is determined by the kind of good that is his. There are three kinds of good that follow one another in order - the good of faith, the good of charity towards the neighbour, and the good of love to the Lord. The good of faith constitutes the lowest or first heaven, as stated above; the good of charity towards the neighbour constitutes the middle or second heaven; and the good of love to the Lord constitutes the inmost or third heaven.

[3] A little more needs to be said to give people an even better knowledge of the arrangement of the heavens. The heavens are divided into two kingdoms, the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom; and in each kingdom there is an internal part and an external. The internal part of the celestial kingdom is inhabited by those who are governed by the good of love to the Lord, and the external part of it by those who are governed by the good of mutual love; but the internal part of the spiritual kingdom is inhabited by those who are governed by the good of charity towards the neighbour, and the external part of it by those who are governed by the good of faith, see 9680. The external part of each kingdom 1 is what is called the lowest or first heaven and was represented by the court. This explains why there were two courts around the temple, an outer and an inner, the outer court standing for those who inhabit the external parts of the spiritual kingdom and the inner court for those inhabiting the external parts of the celestial kingdom.

[4] Regarding these two courts of the temple in Jerusalem, see 1 Kings 6:3, 36; 2 Kings 21:5. Regarding the outer court of the new temple in Ezekiel, see Ezekiel 40:17, 31, 34; Ezekiel 42:1-end; and regarding the inner court there, Ezekiel 40:23, 28, 32, 44; 42:3; 43:5. From all this it is evident that the lowest heaven which was represented by the outer court of the temple is composed of the good of faith, and the lowest heaven which was represented by the inner court is composed of the good of mutual love. Those governed by the good of mutual love are governed by an affection for good for goodness' sake, whereas those governed by the good of faith are governed by an affection for truth for truth's sake. For good has dominion in the celestial kingdom, whereas truth has it in the spiritual kingdom.

[5] The fact that the lowest heaven is meant by 'the courts' is evident from places in the Word where they are mentioned, as in Ezekiel,

The glory of Jehovah rose 2 from above the cherub over the threshold of the house, and the house was filled with the cloud; and the cloud filled the inner court. 3 And the court was full of the brightness of the glory of Jehovah, and the sound of the wings of the cherubs was heard as far as the outer court. Ezekiel 10:3-5.

The court was representative of the lowest heaven, and that was why it was filled, as was the house itself, with the cloud and the brightness of the glory of Jehovah, for 'the cloud' and 'the glory' mean Divine Truth. As regards 'the cloud', that it has this meaning, see 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8106, 8443, and also 'the glory', 8267, 8427, 9429. 'The sound of the wings' means the truth of faith derived from good, 8764, 9514.

[6]In the same prophet,

The spirit lifted me up and led me into the inner court of the temple; and behold, the glory of Jehovah filled the house. And I heard Him speaking to me from the house, saying, Son of man, [this is] the place of My throne, and the place of the soles of My feet, where I shall dwell in the midst of the children of Israel forever. Ezekiel 43:4-7.

Here the temple and the court are called 'the place of Jehovah's throne, and the place of the soles of His feet' because the temple and the court represented heaven, 'Jehovah's throne' being the spiritual heaven, 5313, 8625, 'the place of the soles of His feet' the lowest heaven.

[7] The lowest heaven is also meant by 'court' and 'courts' in the following places: In David,

Blessed is [anyone] whom You choose and cause to come near; he will dwell in Your courts. We shall be satisfied with the goodness of Your house, with the holiness of Your temple. Psalms 65:4.

'Dwelling in those courts', as is self-evident, means dwelling in heaven. In the same author,

A day in Your courts is better than a thousand. I have chosen to stand at the door in the house of My God rather than to dwell in the tents of wickedness. Psalms 84:10.

In the same author,

Planted in the house of Jehovah, they will flourish in the courts of our God. Psalms 92:13.

In the same author,

Give to Jehovah the glory of His name; bring an offering, and come into His courts. Psalms 96:8.

In the same author,

Praise the name of Jehovah, praise [Him], O servants of Jehovah who are standing in the house of Jehovah, in the courts of the house of our God. Psalms 135:1-2.

In Isaiah,

They will collect the grain and new wine, they will eat [it] and praise Jehovah; and those who will have gathered it together will drink [it] in the courts of My holiness. Isaiah 62:9.

In these places 'courts' stands for the lowest heavens; for the more internal heavens are called Jehovah's house and His temple, 3720.

[8] In John,

The angel said, Rise and measure the temple and the altar, and those who worship in it. But leave out the court which is outside the temple, and do not measure it, for it has been given to the nations, 4 who will trample the holy city for forty-two months. Revelation 11:1-2.

'The temple and the altar, and those who worship in it' are the Church and its worship. 'The court outside the temple' is the good of mutual love, as stated above. 'The nations to whom the holy city has been given to trample' are the evils of self-love and love of the world, which destroy the Church, 6306. 'Forty-two months' is similar in meaning to six weeks, and 'six weeks' is similar in meaning to six days of a week; for six multiplied by seven makes forty-two. A week means a whole period, long or short, 2044, 3845; the six days which come before the seventh or sabbath mean a former Church through to its end, and the establishment of a new Church. For 'the sabbath' means goodness and truth joined together, and so means the Church, 8495, 8510, 8890, 8893, 9274.

脚注:

1. The word used in the printed edition of the Latin means heaven but that in Swedenborg's rough draft means kingdom.

2. literally, lifted itself up

3. The final words of verse 3 are misplaced here, within verse 4.

4. or the gentiles

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.