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Ezékiel第31章

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1 És lõn a tizenegyedik esztendõben, a harmadik hónapban, a hónap elsején, lõn az Úr szava hozzám, mondván:

2 Embernek fia! szólj a Faraónak, Égyiptom királyának és az õ sokaságának: Kihez vagy hasonló a te nagyságodban?

3 Ímé, Assúr czédrus vala a Libánonon, szép ágakkal és sûrû galyaival árnyékot tartó s magas növésû, melynek felhõkig ért a teteje.

4 Víz nevelte nagygyá, a mélység [vizei] tették magassá, folyóikkal körüljárták ültetése földjét, s [csak] folyásaikat bocsáták a mezõ egyéb fáihoz.

5 Ennekokáért lõn magasb növése a mezõ minden fájánál: s megsokasulának ágai, s hosszúra nevekedének galyai a sok víztõl, midõn kiterjeszté azokat.

6 Az õ ágain csinál vala fészket minden égi madár, és galyai alatt fiadzott a mezõ minden vada, s árnyékában lakik vala sokmindenféle nép.

7 És széppé lõn magasságával, hosszan kiterjedt ágaival, mert gyökere sok víz felé [nyúlik] vala.

8 A czédrusok el nem takarák õt az Isten kertjében, a cziprusok nem valának hasonlók ágaihoz, s a platánoknak nem valának olyan galyai, mint néki; Isten kertjében egy fa sem vala hasonló hozzá az õ szépségében.

9 Széppé tõm õt az õ sok ágaival, úgy hogy irígykedett rá Éden minden fája az Isten kertjében.

10 Ennekokáért így szól az Úr Isten: Mivelhogy magasra nevekedtél, és fölemelé tetejét a felhõk közé, és szíve felfuvalkodott az õ magasságában:

11 Azért adom õt a nemzetek urának kezébe, bánjék el vele, gonoszságáért kiûztem õt.

12 És kivágták õt az idegenek, a nemzetek legkegyetlenebbjei, és leterítették. A hegyekre és minden völgyekbe hullottak ágai, és összetörtek galyai a föld minden mélységében, és leszállt árnyékából a föld minden népe, és ott hagyták õt.

13 Ledõlt törzsökén lakik vala minden égi madár, és ágaihoz [gyül ]vala a mezõ minden vada;

14 Azért, hogy magasra ne nevekedjék egy víz mellett való fa se, és föl ne emelje tetejét a felhõk közé; hogy ne bízzék önmagában kevélyen senki a vízivók közül; mert mindnyájan halálra adattak a mélység országába az emberek fiai közt azokhoz, a kik sírgödörbe szálltak.

15 Így szól az Úr Isten: Azon a napon, a melyen sírba aláméne, gyászba öltöztetém miatta a mélység vizeit, és megtartóztatám folyóikat, úgy hogy a sok víz elzáraték, s meggyászoltatám õt a Libánonnal, és a mezõ minden fája elepede miatta.

16 Zuhanásának hangja miatt megreszkettetém a nemzeteket, mikor leszállítám õt a sírba együtt velök, kik sírgödörbe szállnak; és vígasztalást võn a mélység országában Éden minden fája, a Libánon szépsége és java, minden vízivó.

17 Ezek is alászállottak vele a sírba azokhoz, a kik fegyverrel ölettek meg, s a kik mint segítõtársai árnyékában ülének a nemzetek között.

18 Kihez vagy hát hasonló dicsõségben és nagyságban Éden fái közt!? Hiszen le fogsz szállíttatni Éden fáival a mélység országába; körülmetéletlenek közt feküszöl együtt a fegyverrel megölettekkel. A Faraó ez és minden sokasága, ezt mondja az Úr Isten.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6693

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6693. 'Saying, Every son who is born you are to throw into the river' means that all truths that appeared should be drowned in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373; from the meaning of 'being born' as appearing; and from the meaning of 'the river' as those things that constitute intelligence, dealt with in 108, 109, 2702, 3051, here in the contrary sense as those things which are the opposite, namely falsities. The fact that 'throwing into' means drowning in is self-evident.

[2] The meaning of 'the river of Egypt' as the opposite of intelligence, which is falsity, is also clear in Isaiah,

The rivers will recede, the streams of Egypt will diminish and dry up. The papyrus plants next to the river, next to the mouth of the river, and everything sown in the river will wither, be driven away, and be no more. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river will be sad, and those who spread nets over the face of the waters will anguish. Isaiah 19:6-8.

Here one should not understand a river by 'the river of Egypt' or fishermen by 'the fishermen' but other things which are not apparent unless one knows how 'Egypt', 'the river' there, and 'the fishermen' are to be understood. If one does know, then the meaning of these verses is apparent. The fact that 'the river of Egypt' means falsity is evident from every detail mentioned in them.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Who is this coming up like a river, whose waters are tossed about like the rivers? Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers his waters are tossed about. For he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Jeremiah 46:7-8.

Here also 'the river of Egypt' stands for falsities. 'Going up and covering the earth' stands for overwhelming the Church, 'destroying the city' stands for destroying the teachings of the Church, 'and those who dwell in it' for doing so to forms of good that come from those teachings. For the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, see 6649; 'the city' as the teachings of the Church, 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; and 'those who dwell in it' as forms of good there, 2268, 2451, 2712.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies 1 in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will cause you to come up out of the midst of your rivers, in order that 2 all the fish of your rivers may stick in your scales. I will leave in the wilderness you and all the fish of your rivers. Ezekiel 29:3-5, 9-10.

Without the internal sense no one can know what this passage means either. Thus, though it is evident that it is not the country Egypt which is meant, the meaning of the passage remains unknown unless one knows what 'Pharaoh', 'river', 'monster', 'fish', and 'scales', all mean. 'Pharaoh' is the natural where factual knowledge resides, see 5160, 5799, 6015; 'monsters' are general bodies of facts that reside in the natural, 42; 'fish' are the facts subordinate to a general body of them, 40, 991; 'scales' are ideas of a thoroughly external nature, thus sensory impressions, to which factual knowledge that is false clings. When one knows all these meanings one can see what 'the river of Egypt' is used to mean in this passage, namely, falsity.

[5] In the same prophet,

On the day on which Pharaoh goes down into hell I will make him mourn, I will cover the deep over him, and I will restrain its streams, and the great waters will be stayed. Ezekiel 31:15.

In Amos,

Is not the land to be shaken on account of this, and everyone to mourn that inhabits it? Yes, the whole of it comes up like a river, and is cast out, and is drowned as if in the river of Egypt. On that day I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the land in broad daylight. Amos 8:8-9; 9:5.

'The land which will be shaken' stands for the Church, 6649, while 'being drowned as if in the river of Egypt' stands for being destroyed by falsities. And since falsities are meant it says that the sun will go down at noon, and the earth will be darkened in broad daylight. 'The going down of the sun at noon' means that the good of heavenly love will depart, and 'the darkening of the land in broad daylight' that falsities will take possession of the Church. For the meaning of 'the sun' as the good of heavenly love, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696; for 'darkness' as falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531; and for 'the earth' as the Church, 82, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1411, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. Anyone can see that things other than those which appear in the literal sense here - such as that the land will be shaken and every inhabitant will mourn, or that the sun will go down at noon and the land will be darkened in broad daylight - are really meant. Unless one takes 'the land' to mean the Church, 'the river' to mean falsity, and 'the sun' to mean heavenly love, one does not find any other explicable meaning there.

[6] It is because 'the river of Egypt' means falsity that Moses was commanded to strike the waters of that river with his rod, after which they were turned into blood, all fish in the river died, and the river stank, Exodus 7:17-18, 20-21. For the same reason Aaron had to stretch out his hand and rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the pools, from which frogs rose up over the land of Egypt, Exodus 8:5-6. 3 For the meaning of 'the waters' in the contrary sense as falsities, see 790; and since the waters make up the river, 'the river' in relation to them means falsity in general.

脚注:

1. Reading cubat (he lies) for cubas (you lie)

2. Reading ut (in order that) for et (and)

3Exodus 8:1-2, in this translation of the Arcana Caelestia

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2712

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2712. 'He dwelt in the wilderness of Paran' means the life of the spiritual man as regards good. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as being used in reference to good residing in truth, which is spiritual good, that is, good present with the spiritual man. The essential nature of that good is described by his dwelling in the wilderness of Paran, dealt with immediately below. That 'dwelling' is used in reference to good residing in truth, or to the affection for truth, is clear from many places in the Word where it is said of cities, which mean truths, that they will be without any inhabitant, by whom good is meant, 2268, 2449, 2451; for truths are inhabited by good, and truths devoid of good are like a city that has no one dwelling in it, as in Zephaniah,

I have laid their streets waste, so that none passes through; their cities are desolate, so that there is no one dwelling in them. Zephaniah 3:6.

[2] In Jeremiah,

Jehovah was leading us through the wilderness. No man passed through in that [land], and no one dwelt there. They have turned his land into a solitary place, his cities have been burned, so that none is dwelling there. Jeremiah 2:6, 15.

In the same prophet,

Every city has been forsaken, with no one dwelling in them. Jeremiah 4:29.

In the same prophet,

In the streets of Jerusalem that are desolate there is no human being, no inhabitant, no beast. Jeremiah 33:10.

'Streets' stands for truths, 2336, 'no human being' for no celestial good, 'no inhabitant' for no spiritual good, 'no beast' for no natural good. In the same prophet,

The cities of Moab will become a desolation, with no one dwelling in them. Jeremiah 48:9.

[3] With each particular expression in the Prophets there exists the marriage of truth and good. Consequently when 'a city' is said to be desolate, the phrase 'no one dwelling in it' is also added, the reason being that 'a city' means truths and 'one dwelling in it' good. Otherwise it would be superfluous to say 'no one dwelling in it' when it has been stated that the city is desolate. In a similar way certain terms occur consistently to mean things that belong to celestial good, others that belong to spiritual good, and others also that belong to truths, as in Isaiah,

Your seed will possess the nations, and they will dwell in the desolate cities. Isaiah 54:3

Here 'possessing' has reference to celestial good, 'dwelling in' to spiritual good. In the same prophet,

My chosen ones will possess it, and My servants will dwell there. Isaiah 65:9.

Here the meaning is similar.

[4] In David,

God will save Zion and will build the cities of Judah; and they will dwell there and possess it, and the seed of His servants will inherit it, and those loving His name will dwell in it. Psalms 69:35-36.

'Dwelling there' and at the same time 'possessing' has reference to celestial good, 'dwelling in' to spiritual good. In Isaiah,

He who says to Jerusalem, You will be dwelt in; and to the cities of Judah, You will be built. Isaiah 44:26.

Here 'dwelling in' has reference to the good of the spiritual Church, which is Jerusalem. To such an extent do the terms used in the Word have reference to their own goods and their own truths that simply from a knowledge of that usage of terms one may recognize what the subject is in general that is being dealt with.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.