圣经文本

 

2 Mózes第3章

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1 Mózes pedig õrzi vala az õ ipának, Jethrónak a Midián papjának juhait és hajtá a juhokat a pusztán túl és juta az Isten hegyéhez, Hórebhez.

2 És megjelenék néki az Úr angyala tûznek lángjában egy csipkebokor közepébõl, és látá, hogy ímé a csipkebokor ég vala; de a csipkebokor meg nem emésztetik vala.

3 S monda Mózes: Oda megyek, hogy lássam e nagy csudát, miért nem ég el a csipkebokor.

4 És látá az Úr, hogy oda méne megnézni, és szólítá õt Isten a csipkebokorból, mondván: Mózes, Mózes. Ez pedig monda: Ímhol vagyok.

5 És monda: Ne jõjj ide közel, oldd le a te saruidat lábaidról; mert a hely, a melyen állasz, szent föld.

6 És monda: Én vagyok a te atyádnak Istene, Ábrahámnak Istene, Izsáknak Istene és Jákóbnak Istene. Mózes pedig elrejté az õ orczáját, mert fél vala az Istenre tekinteni.

7 Az Úr pedig monda: Látván láttam az én népemnek nyomorúságát, a mely Égyiptomban vagyon és meghallottam az õ sanyargatóik miatt való kiáltásukat; sõt ismerem szenvedéseit.

8 Le is szállok, hogy megszabadítsam õt az Égyiptombeliek kezébõl és felvigyem õt arról a földrõl, és tágas földre, téjjel és mézzel folyó földre, a Kananeusok, Khitteusok, Emoreusok, Perizeusok, Khivveusok és Jebuzeusok lakóhelyére.

9 Mivel hát ímé feljutott hozzám az Izráel fiainak kiáltása és láttam is a nyomorgatást, a melylyel nyomorgatják õket az Égyiptombeliek:

10 Most azért eredj, elküldelek téged a Faraóhoz és hozd ki az én népemet, az Izráel fiait Égyiptomból.

11 Mózes pedig monda az Istennek: Kicsoda vagyok én, hogy elmenjek a Faraóhoz és kihozzam az Izráel fiait Égyiptomból?

12 És felele: Én veled lészek! és ez lesz a jele, hogy én küldöttelek téged, hogy mikor kihozod a népet Égyiptomból, ezen a hegyen fogtok szolgálni az Istennek.

13 Mózes pedig monda az Istennek: Ímé én elmegyek az Izráel fiaihoz és ezt mondom nékik: A ti atyáitok Istene küldött engem ti hozzátok; ha azt mondják nékem: Mi a neve? mit mondjak nékik?

14 És monda Isten Mózesnek: VAGYOK A KI VAGYOK. És monda: Így szólj az Izráel fiaihoz: A VAGYOK küldött engem ti hozzátok.

15 És ismét monda Isten Mózesnek: Így szólj az Izráel fiaihoz: Az Úr, a ti atyáitoknak Istene, Ábrahámnak Istene, Izsáknak Istene és Jákóbnak Istene küldött engem ti hozzátok. Ez az én nevem mind örökké és ez az én emlékezetem nemzetségrõl nemzetségre.

16 Menj el és gyûjtsd egybe az Izráel véneit és mondd ezt nékik: Az Úr, a ti atyáitok Istene, Ábrahámnak, Izsáknak és Jákóbnak Istene megjelent nékem, mondván: Megemlékeztem rólatok és arról a mit elkövettek rajtatok Égyiptomban.

17 És mondám: Kiviszlek titeket az égyiptomi nyomorúságból a Kananeusok, Khitteusok, Emoreusok, Perizeusok, Khivveusok és Jebuzeusok földére, téjjel és mézzel folyó földre.

18 És ha hallgatnak szavadra, akkor elmégy te és az Izráel vénei Égyiptom királyához, s így szóltok néki: Az Úr, a héberek Istene megjelent nékünk; most azért hadd menjünk három napi útra a pusztába, hogy áldozzunk az Úrnak a mi Istenünknek.

19 Én pedig tudom, hogy az égyiptomi király nem engedi meg néktek, hogy elmenjetek, még erõhatalomra sem.

20 Kinyújtom azért az én kezemet és megverem Égyiptomot mindenféle csudáimmal, melyeket véghez viszek benne; így azután elbocsát titeket.

21 És kedvessé tészem e népet az Égyiptombeliek elõtt, és lészen, hogy mikor kimentek, nem mentek üresen.

22 Kérjen azért minden asszony az õ szomszédasszonyától és háza lakó asszonyától ezüst edényeket és arany edényeket és ruhákat; és rakjátok azokat fiaitokra és leányaitokra, s így foszszátok ki Égyiptomot.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

True Christianity#19

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19. 1. The one God is called Jehovah from "being," that is, from the fact that he alone is [and was] and will be, and that he is the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End, the Alpha and the Omega. "Jehovah" means "I am" and "to be," as is generally known. We know from the Book of Creation, or Genesis, that God was called "Jehovah" from most ancient times. In the first chapter he is called "God," but in the second and subsequent chapters he is called "Jehovah God. " Later on the descendants of Abraham through Jacob forgot the name of God owing to their long sojourn in Egypt. Then in the event recorded in the following passage it was recalled to memory:

Moses said to God, "What is your name?" God said, "I Am I Who Am. So you will say to the Children of Israel, 'I Am sent me to you. ' And you will say, Jehovah, the God of your fathers, sent me to you. This is my name to eternity, and this is how I will be remembered from generation to regeneration. " (Exodus 3:13-15)

Since God alone is "I Am" and being, or "Jehovah," therefore nothing exists in the created universe that does not derive its underlying reality from him. (How this happens will be discussed below [21, 75-76, 78].) The same thing is meant by these words: "I am the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End, the Alpha and the Omega" (Isaiah 44:6 and Revelation 1:8, 11; 22:13). This means that on every level of existence he is the one and only entity, the source of all things.

[2] God is called the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End, because alpha is the first letter in the Greek alphabet and omega is the last; so together they mean all things as a whole.

In the spiritual world, every alphabetical letter has a meaning. A vowel, because it carries tone, means a feeling or some kind of love. Spiritual and angelic speech, and also writing, depends on these meanings - but this is a mystery that has not been known until now. There is in fact a universal language shared by all angels and spirits. It has nothing in common with any human language in our world. After death everyone inherits that language, because it is latent in everyone from creation. In the spiritual world, then, everyone can understand everyone else. I have often been allowed to hear that language. I have compared it with languages in the physical world and have ascertained that it has not even the least thing in common with any earthly language. It differs by its very origin, which is that every letter of every word has a meaning. This is why God is here called the Alpha and the Omega, meaning that on every level of existence he is the one and only entity, the source of all things. (For more on how this language and its written form flow from angels' spiritual thought, see the work Marriage Love 326-329; see also what follows in this work [280].)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

True Christianity#280

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280. The fourth memorable occurrence. Once from far away I saw paths that lay between rows of trees. Young people were gathered there in discussion groups to talk about topics related to wisdom. (This was in the spiritual world.) I moved in their direction, and when I was close enough I saw that all the others revered one person as most important among them because he excelled the rest in wisdom.

When he saw me, he said, "I was astounded when I saw you coming along on the road, because one moment you would be in view and the next you would disappear. One moment I can see you, and then suddenly I cannot. You are definitely not in the same state of life as we are!"

Tickled by that, I said, "I am not a trickster or a magician, but I do come and go! One moment I am in the light for you, the next moment I am in the shade. In this world I am both a foreigner and a native. "

The sage looked at me and said, "What you are saying is strange and amazing. Tell me who you are. "

"I am in the world you used to live in and have now left," I said, "which is called the earthly or physical world. I am also in the world where you are now, called the spiritual world. As a result I am in an earthly state and a spiritual state at the same time. I am in an earthly state with people on earth and in a spiritual state with all of you. When I am in an earthly state, you do not see me. When I am in a spiritual state, you do see me. This circumstance of mine is a gift from the Lord.

"As an enlightened man, you know that people in the earthly world do not see people in the spiritual world or the reverse. Therefore when I put my spirit in my body, you do not see me, but when I take it out of my body, you do see me. This happens because of the difference between what is spiritual and what is earthly. "

[2] When he heard me mention the difference between what is spiritual and what is earthly, he asked, "What is the difference? Isn't it like the difference between something more pure and something less pure? What is something spiritual then, except something earthly that is just more pure?"

"That is not the nature of the difference," I replied. "No matter how subtle something earthly becomes, it will never get close to becoming something spiritual. The difference is like the difference between something on a prior level and something on a subsequent level - there is no finite ratio between them. The prior level is present in the subsequent level the way a cause is present in an effect; and something on a subsequent level is the result of something on a prior level the way an effect is the result of a cause. This is why the one does not appear to the other. "

The wise person's response to that was, "I have meditated a great deal on this difference, but so far without results. I wish I could learn about the difference!"

I said, "Not only are you going to learn about the difference between what is spiritual and what is earthly; you will even see it for yourself. "

Then I said, "You are in a spiritual state when you are with your people, but in an earthly state when you are with me. You talk to your people in a spiritual language that is shared by every spirit and angel, but you talk to me in my own vernacular. When any spirits or angels communicate with a person, they speak the person's language. With a French person, they speak French. With a Greek, they speak Greek. With an Arab they speak Arabic, and so on.

[3] "To see the difference between spiritual and earthly language, do this. Go over to your own group and say something to them. Hold on to the words, return with them in your memory, and pronounce them to me. "

He did it. He returned to me with the words on his lips and pronounced them. They were totally foreign and bizarre words that do not exist in any language in the physical world. By repeating this experiment several times, it became obvious that all who are in the spiritual world have a spiritual language that has nothing in common with any earthly language, and that we all acquire that spiritual language spontaneously after we die. (On another occasion I learned that the very sound of spiritual language is so different from the sound of earthly language that no matter how loud it is, spiritual sound is completely inaudible to an earthly person, and so is earthly sound to a spiritual person.)

[4] Later on I asked the sage and the people around him to go back to their homes, write some sentence on a piece of paper, and then bring the piece of paper back to me and read it. They did so and came back with the piece of paper in hand; but when they tried to read it they could not, because the writing consisted of nothing but some letters of the alphabet with curved marks over them, each of which meant some aspect of the topic. (Because every letter of the alphabet has a meaning there, you can see why the Lord is called the Alpha and the Omega.)

Again and again they went back home, wrote, and came back, until eventually they realized that their writing involves and contains countless things that no earthly writing could ever express. Someone said that this was the case because a spiritual person thinks things that are beyond an earthly person's words or comprehension; those things cannot be translated into any written or spoken language.

[5] At that point some of the people there were unwilling to comprehend that spiritual thinking goes so far beyond earthly thinking that it is inexpressible in comparison. For this reason I said to them, "Do an experiment. Go to your spiritual community and think about something, keep it fixed in your memory, and come back and express it to me. "

They went home, had a thought, kept it fixed in their memory, and came back. When they tried to express what they had been thinking about, they could not do it. They could not find any idea in earthly thought that fit any idea in their purely spiritual thought; and because the ideas of thought become the words of language, they could find no words to express it.

By going home again and coming back again several times, they became convinced that spiritual ideas are supernatural, inexpressible, indescribable, and incomprehensible to an earthly person. Because spiritual ideas are this transcendent, the people said that spiritual ideas or thoughts, relative to earthly ones, are ideas beyond ideas and thoughts beyond thoughts, and they express qualities beyond qualities and feelings beyond feelings. Therefore spiritual thoughts are the initiation and origin of earthly thoughts. This made it clear that spiritual wisdom is wisdom beyond wisdom - it is inexpressible to any wise person in the physical world.

[6] Then a voice from a higher heaven said that there is a wisdom that is deeper or higher still, which is called heavenly wisdom. Its quality relative to spiritual wisdom is the same as spiritual wisdom's quality relative to earthly wisdom. These wisdoms flow in, heaven by heaven, from the Lord's divine wisdom, which is infinite.

At this the man who had been speaking to me said, "I now see that one earthly idea contains many spiritual ideas, and one spiritual idea contains many heavenly ideas. Another outcome of this is that something that is divided does not become simpler and simpler but instead more and more complex, because it comes closer and closer to the Infinite, in whom all things exist in an infinite way. "

[7] Then I said to the people there, "On the basis of these three experimental proofs, you see the type of difference that exists between what is spiritual and what is earthly. You also see the reason why an earthly person cannot be seen by a spiritual person or a spiritual person by an earthly person, despite the fact that all people of both kinds are in a complete human form. Because they have this form in common, it might seem that an earthly person would be able to see a spiritual person. Yet the factors that make up the form of spiritual people are inner things belonging to the mind; and the mind of spirits and angels is made of things that are spiritual, while the mind of people, as long as they are still alive in the world, is made of things that are earthly. "

After that a voice was heard coming from a higher heaven saying to one of the people there, "Come up here. " That person went up and came back and said that until then the angels had not known the differences between what is spiritual and what is earthly, because no one had had the opportunity to make the comparison by being in both worlds at once and those differences cannot be known without comparison and contrast.

[8] Before we parted company, we discussed this topic some more. I said, "The differences we are discussing come solely from the fact that you who are in the spiritual world are essential and nonphysical. Essences are the roots of physical substances. What is matter but an aggregation of essences? Therefore you are involved in primary structures and individual essences, while we are involved in derivatives of primary structures and composites. You are involved in what is particular; we are involved in what is general. Something general cannot climb onto the same level with something particular; therefore earthly things that are physical cannot climb onto the same level as spiritual things that are formed of essences any more than the cable that moors a ship could pass through the eye of a sewing needle, or any more than a nerve could fit inside one of the fibers that compose it. This then is the reason why a physical person cannot think or say what a spiritual person can. This is why Paul says that the things he heard in the third heaven were inexpressible [2 Corinthians 12:2-4].

[9] "Furthermore, to think in a spiritual way is to think apart from time and space, while to think in an earthly way is to think in terms of time and space. Every idea that comes out of earthly thinking has some aspect of time and space attached to it. This is not true, however, of spiritual ideas. The reason is that the spiritual world does not have time and space in the way the physical world does; instead the spiritual world has apparent time and space.

"Thoughts and perceptions also share this difference. This is why you are capable of thinking about God's essence and omnipresence from eternity, meaning about God before he created the world. You think about God's essence apart from time, and you think about his omnipresence apart from space, and therefore you comprehend things that transcend earthly human ideas. "

[10] At that point I related how I had once been thinking about God's essence and omnipresence from eternity, meaning that I was thinking about God before he created the world; and because I could not remove space and time from the thoughts I was having, I became distressed as I saw an idea of nature starting to replace my idea of God. Then I was told, "Remove the ideas of space and time and you will understand. " I was allowed to remove them, and I understood. From that point on, I have been able to think about God from eternity, but not at all about nature from eternity. God exists in all time independently of time and in all space independently of space. Nature, on the other hand, exists in all time in time itself and in all space in space itself. Nature and its time and space had to have a beginning; God, who exists apart from time and space, did not. Nature therefore comes from God. Nature came into being in time (not from eternity) along with its own time and space.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.