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2 Mózes第14章

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1 És szóla az Úr Mózesnek, mondván:

2 Szólj az Izráel fiainak, hogy forduljanak vissza és üssenek tábort Pi- Hahiróth elõtt, Migdol között és a tenger között, Baál-Czefón elõtt; ezzel átellenben üssetek tábort a tenger mellett.

3 Majd azt gondolja a Faraó az Izráel fiai felõl: Eltévelyedtek ezek e földön; körülfogta õket a puszta.

4 Én pedig megkeményítem a Faraó szívét, és ûzõbe veszi õket, hogy megdicsõíttessem a Faraó által és minden õ serege által és megtudják az Égyiptombeliek, hogy én vagyok az Úr. És úgy cselekedének.

5 És hírül vivék az égyiptomi királynak, hogy elfutott a nép, és megváltozék a Faraónak és az õ szolgáinak szíve a nép iránt és mondának: Mit cselekedtünk, hogy elbocsátottuk Izráelt a mi szolgálatunkból!

6 Befogata tehát szekerébe és maga mellé vevé az õ népét.

7 És võn hatszáz válogatott szekeret és Égyiptom minden egyéb szekerét és hárman-hárman valának mindeniken.

8 És megkeményíté az Úr a Faraónak, az égyiptomi királynak szivét, hogy ûzõbe vegye az Izráel fiait; Izráel fiai pedig mennek vala nagy hatalommal.

9 És az Égyiptombeliek utánok nyomulának és elérék õket a tenger mellett, a hol táboroznak vala, a Faraónak minden lova, szekere, meg lovasai és serege Pi-Hahiróth mellett, Baál-Czefón elõtt.

10 A mint közeledék a Faraó, Izráel fiai felemelék szemeiket, és ímé az Égyiptombeliek nyomukban vannak. És nagyon megfélemlének s az Úrhoz kiáltának az Izráel fiai.

11 És mondának Mózesnek: Hát nincsenek-é Égyiptomban sírok, hogy ide a pusztába hoztál minket meghalni? Mit cselekedél velünk, hogy kihoztál minket Égyiptomból?

12 Nem ez volt-é a szó, a mit szóltunk vala hozzád Égyiptomban, mondván: Hagyj békét nékünk, hadd szolgáljunk az Égyiptombelieknek, mert jobb volt volna szolgálnunk az Égyiptombelieknek, hogynem mint a pusztában halnunk meg.

13 Mózes pedig monda a népnek: Ne féljetek, megálljatok! és nézzétek az Úr szabadítását, a melyet ma cselekszik veletek; mert a mely Égyiptombelieket ma láttok, azokat soha többé nem látjátok.

14 Az Úr hadakozik ti érettetek; ti pedig veszteg legyetek.

15 És monda az Úr Mózesnek: Mit kiáltasz hozzám? Szólj Izráel fiainak, hogy induljanak el.

16 Te pedig emeld fel a te pálczádat és nyújtsd ki kezedet a tengerre és válaszd azt kétfelé, hogy Izráel fiai szárazon menjenek át a tenger közepén.

17 Én pedig ímé megkeményítem az Égyiptombeliek szívét, hogy bemenjenek utánok, és megdicsõíttetem a Faraó által és az õ egész serege által, szekerei és lovasai által.

18 És megtudják az Égyiptombeliek, hogy én vagyok az Úr, ha majd megdicsõíttetem a Faraó által, az õ szekerei és lovasai által.

19 Elindula azért az Istennek Angyala, a ki jár vala az Izráel tábora elõtt, és méne mögéjök; a felhõoszlop is elindula elõlök s mögéjök álla.

20 És oda méne az Égyiptombeliek tábora és az Izráel tábora közé; így lõn a felhõ és a setétség: az éjszakát pedig megvilágosítja vala. És egész éjszaka nem közelítettek egymáshoz.

21 És kinyújtá Mózes az õ kezét a tengerre, az Úr pedig egész éjjel erõs keleti széllel hajtá a tengert és szárazzá tevé a tengert, és kétfelé válának a vizek.

22 És szárazon menének az Izráel fiai a tenger közepébe, a vizek pedig kõfal gyanánt valának nékik jobbkezök és balkezök felõl.

23 Az Égyiptombeliek pedig utánok nyomulának és bemenének a Faraó minden lovai, szekerei és lovasai a tenger közepébe.

24 És lõn hajnalkor, rátekinte az Úr az Égyiptombeliek táborára a tûz- és felhõ-oszlopból és megzavará az Égyiptombeliek táborát.

25 És megállítá szekereik kerekeit és nehezen vonszoltatá azokat. És mondának az Égyiptombeliek: Fussunk az Izráel elõl, mert az Úr hadakozik érettök Égyiptom ellen.

26 És szóla az Úr Mózesnek: Nyújtsd ki kezedet a tengerre, hogy a vizek térjenek vissza az Égyiptombeliekre, az õ szekereikre s lovasaikra.

27 És kinyújtá Mózes az õ kezét a tengerre, és reggel felé visszatére a tenger az õ elébbi állapotjára; az Égyiptombeliek pedig eleibe futnak vala, és az Úr beleveszté az égyiptomiakat a tenger közepébe.

28 Visszatérének tehát a vizek és elboríták a szekereket és a lovasokat, a Faraónak minden seregét, melyek utánok bementek vala a tengerbe; egy sem marada meg közülök.

29 De Izráel fiai szárazon menének át a tenger közepén; a vizek pedig kõfal gyanánt valának nékik jobb- és balkezök felõl.

30 És megszabadítá az Úr azon a napon Izráelt az Égyiptombeliek kezébõl; és látá Izráel a megholt Égyiptombelieket a tenger partján.

31 És látá Izráel azt a nagy dolgot, a melyet cselekedék az Úr Égyiptomban: félé azért a nép az Urat és hívének az Úrnak és Mózesnek, az õ szolgájának.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8223

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8223. 'And let the waters return onto the Egyptians' means that the falsities arising from evil would flow back onto and surround those steeped in falsities arising from evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'the waters' as falsities, dealt with in 6346, 7307, 8137, 8138, so that 'let the waters return' means falsity flowing back or recoiling on them, at this point surrounding them too, since they were surrounded by the waters of the Sea Suph, which are the falsities arising from evil of those belonging to the Church who have championed faith separated from charity and led a life of evil; and from the meaning of 'the Egyptians' as those steeped in falsities arising from evil, dealt with very often. For what this implies when it is said that the falsities would flow back or recoil on those whose aim was to pour them out onto those governed by truth and good, who are represented by 'the children of Israel', see above in 8214. There it is shown that the evil which they aim in the direction of others recoils on themselves, and that this has its origin in the following law of God's order, You are not to do to another anything except that which you wish others to do to you. Matthew 7:12. This law, which is unchanging and everlasting in the spiritual world, is the source of the laws of retaliation that were laid down in the representative Church, that is to say, the following laws in Moses,

If harm should come about you shall give soul for soul, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burning for burning, wound for wound, blow for blow. Exodus 21:23-24,

In the same author,

If a man disfigures his neighbour, it shall be done to him as he has done - fracture for fracture, eye for eye, tooth for tooth. As he has disfigured the person, so it shall be done to him. Leviticus 24:19-20.

In the same author,

If a lying witness replies with a lie against his brother, you shall do to him as he has thought to do to his brother. Deuteronomy 19:18-19.

From these quotations it is plainly evident that these laws have their origin in the universal law that is unchanging and perpetual in the spiritual world, that is to say, the law that you are not to do to others anything except that which you wish others to do to you. This shows clearly how to understand the idea that the falsities arising from evil which people aim to inflict on others flow back or recoil on themselves.

[2] But the situation with that law in the next life is in addition such that when some like or retaliatory action carried out is evil it is inflicted by the evil, and never by the good; that is, it comes from hell and never from heaven. For hell or the evil there have an unending desire to do evil to others; that is altogether the delight of their life. They perform evil therefore the moment they are allowed to; and they do not care whom they do it to. They do not care whether the person is bad or good, companion or foe. And since it accords with a law of order that the evil which people aim in the direction of others recoils on themselves, they rush in to do it when this law allows it. The evil in hell behave in this way, the good in heaven never do. The latter desire constantly to do good to others, for that is the delight of their life, and therefore the moment the opportunity exists they do good both to enemies and to friends. Nor indeed do they resist evil, for the laws of order defend and protect what is good and true. This is why the Lord says,

You have heard that it was said, An eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth. But I say to you, Evil is not to be resisted. You have heard that it was said, You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy. But I say to you, Love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. Matthew 5:38-39, 43-45.

[3] It is a frequent occurrence in the next life for the evil to be severely punished when they wish to inflict evil on the good, and for the evil which they aim at others to recoil on themselves. Such an occurrence has the appearance of being an act of revenge on the part of the good. But it is not an act of revenge; nor are the good responsible for what happens but evil people who are allowed the opportunity by the law of order so to act. Indeed the good do not wish them any harm, but they cannot take away from them the misery of punishment because they are held intent on good, exactly like a judge when he sees a wrong-doer being punished or like a father when he sees his son being punished by his teacher. The evil who carry out punishment act from an inordinate desire to do ill, whereas the good act from a fondness for doing good. From all this one may see what should be understood by the Lord's words in Matthew, quoted above, about loving one's enemy, and about the law of retaliation, which the Lord did not set aside but opened out; that is to say, He explained that those governed by heavenly love should take no delight in any act of retaliation or revenge but in doing good. His words should also be taken to mean that the actual law of order which protects good achieves this of itself by means of those who are evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus第14章

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

2 "Speak to the children of Israel, that they turn back and encamp before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, before Baal Zephon. You shall encamp opposite it by the sea.

3 Pharaoh will say of the children of Israel, 'They are entangled in the land. The wilderness has shut them in.'

4 I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and he will follow after them; and I will get honor over Pharaoh, and over all his armies; and the Egyptians shall know that I am Yahweh." They did so.

5 It was told the king of Egypt that the people had fled; and the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants was changed towards the people, and they said, "What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?"

6 He prepared his chariot, and took his army with him;

7 and he took six hundred chosen chariots, and all the chariots of Egypt, and captains over all of them.

8 Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel; for the children of Israel went out with a high hand.

9 The Egyptians pursued after them: all the horses and chariots of Pharaoh, his horsemen, and his army; and overtook them encamping by the sea, beside Pihahiroth, before Baal Zephon.

10 When Pharaoh drew near, the children of Israel lifted up their eyes, and behold, the Egyptians were marching after them; and they were very afraid. The children of Israel cried out to Yahweh.

11 They said to Moses, "Because there were no graves in Egypt, have you taken us away to die in the wilderness? Why have you treated us this way, to bring us forth out of Egypt?

12 Isn't this the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, 'Leave us alone, that we may serve the Egyptians?' For it were better for us to serve the Egyptians, than that we should die in the wilderness."

13 Moses said to the people, "Don't be afraid. Stand still, and see the salvation of Yahweh, which he will work for you today: for the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you shall never see them again.

14 Yahweh will fight for you, and you shall be still."

15 Yahweh said to Moses, "Why do you cry to me? Speak to the children of Israel, that they go forward.

16 Lift up your rod, and stretch out your hand over the sea, and divide it: and the children of Israel shall go into the midst of the sea on dry ground.

17 I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall go in after them: and I will get myself honor over Pharaoh, and over all his armies, over his chariots, and over his horsemen.

18 The Egyptians shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have gotten myself honor over Pharaoh, over his chariots, and over his horsemen."

19 The angel of God, who went before the camp of Israel, moved and went behind them; and the pillar of cloud moved from before them, and stood behind them.

20 It came between the camp of Egypt and the camp of Israel; and there was the cloud and the darkness, yet gave it light by night: and the one didn't come near the other all the night.

21 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and Yahweh caused the sea to go back by a strong east wind all the night, and made the sea dry land, and the waters were divided.

22 The children of Israel went into the midst of the sea on the dry ground, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand, and on their left.

23 The Egyptians pursued, and went in after them into the midst of the sea: all of Pharaoh's horses, his chariots, and his horsemen.

24 It happened in the morning watch, that Yahweh looked out on the Egyptian army through the pillar of fire and of cloud, and confused the Egyptian army.

25 He took off their chariot wheels, and they drove them heavily; so that the Egyptians said, "Let's flee from the face of Israel, for Yahweh fights for them against the Egyptians!"

26 Yahweh said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand over the sea, that the waters may come again on the Egyptians, on their chariots, and on their horsemen."

27 Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to its strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it. Yahweh overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.

28 The waters returned, and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even all Pharaoh's army that went in after them into the sea. There remained not so much as one of them.

29 But the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea, and the waters were a wall to them on their right hand, and on their left.

30 Thus Yahweh saved Israel that day out of the hand of the Egyptians; and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.

31 Israel saw the great work which Yahweh did to the Egyptians, and the people feared Yahweh; and they believed in Yahweh, and in his servant Moses.