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Εξοδος πλήθους第31章

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1 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

2 Ιδε, εγω εκαλεσα εξ ονοματος Βεσελεηλ τον υιον του Ουρι, υιου του Ωρ, εκ της φυλης του Ιουδα·

3 και ενεπλησα αυτον πνευματος θειου, σοφιας και συνεσεως και επιστημης και πασης καλλιτεχνιας,

4 δια να επινοη εντεχνα εργα, ωστε να εργαζηται εις χρυσον και εις αργυρον και εις χαλκον,

5 και να γλυφη λιθους ενθεσεως, και να σκαλιζη ξυλα δι' εργασιαν εις πασαν καλλιτεχνιαν.

6 Και εγω, ιδου, εδωκα εις αυτον Ελιαβ τον υιον του Αχισαμαχ, εκ της φυλης του Δαν· και εις παντα συνετον την καρδιαν εδωκα σοφιαν, δια να καμωσι παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε·

7 την σκηνην του μαρτυριου, και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου και το ιλαστηριον το επανωθεν αυτης και παντα τα σκευη της σκηνης,

8 και την τραπεζαν και τα σκευη αυτης και την καθαραν λυχνιαν μετα παντων των σκευων αυτης και το θυσιαστηριον του θυμιαματος,

9 και το θυσιαστηριον του ολοκαυτωματος μετα των σκευων αυτου και τον νιπτηρα και την βασιν αυτου,

10 και τας στολας τας λειτουργικας, και τας αγιας στολας του Ααρων του ιερεως, και τας στολας των υιων αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσι,

11 και το χριστηριον ελαιον, και το ευωδες θυμιαμα δια το αγιον· κατα παντα οσα προσεταξα εις σε θελουσι καμει.

12 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

13 Και συ λαλησον προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, λεγων, Προσεχετε να φυλαττητε τα σαββατα μου· διοτι τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και υμων εις τας γενεας υμων, δια να γνωριζητε οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος, ο αγιαζων υμας·

14 και θελετε φυλαττει το σαββατον, διοτι ειναι αγιον εις εσας· οστις βεβηλωση αυτο, θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη· διοτι πας οστις καμη εργασιαν εν αυτω, η ψυχη εκεινη θελει εξολοθρευθη εκ μεσου του λαου αυτης.

15 Εξ ημερας θελει γινεσθαι εργασια· εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα σαββατον θελει εισθαι, αναπαυσις αγια εις τον Κυριον· και οστις καμη εργασιαν εν τη ημερα του σαββατου θελει εξαπαντος θανατωθη.

16 Και θελουσι φυλαττει οι υιοι Ισραηλ το σαββατον, δια να εορταζωσιν αυτο εις τας γενεας αυτων εις διαθηκην αιωνιον.

17 Τουτο ειναι σημειον μεταξυ εμου και των υιων Ισραηλ διαπαντος· διοτι εις εξ ημερας εποιησεν ο Κυριος τον ουρανον και την γην, εν δε τη εβδομη ημερα κατεπαυσε και ανεπαυθη.

18 Και εδωκεν εις τον Μωυσην, αφου ετελειωσε λαλων προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα, δυο πλακας του μαρτυριου, πλακας λιθινας γεγραμμενας με τον δακτυλον του Θεου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10329

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10329. 'See, I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, belonging to the tribe of Judah' means those in whom the good of love is present, among whom the Church is to be established. This is clear from the meaning of 'calling by name' as choosing such persons, that is to say, ones who are suitable, dealt with below; and from the representation of 'Bezalel' as those in whom the good of love is present. The reason why these are represented here by Bezalel is that he came from the tribe of Judah, and this tribe means those in whom celestial good is present, which is the good of love to the Lord, and in the abstract sense, without reference to persons, it means the good of celestial love. For this meaning of Judah and his tribe, see 3654, 3881, 6363, 6364, 8770. But what Uri and Hur, Bezalel's father and grandfather, represent is clear from the manner in which celestial good is begotten. It is begotten by teachings that present what is true and good on a celestial level. So those teachings are meant by these two men, 'Hur' representing teachings that present the truth, see 9424.

[2] People who keep their minds fixed solely on the literal sense of the Word, which they do more resolutely in the historical sections than in the prophetical parts, may be astonished when they are told that such things are meant by the names of those two men; but people who are acquainted with the essential nature of the Word will not be astonished. For in every detail the Word has a spiritual content. Within the actual names of persons and places that are mentioned in the Word there would be nothing spiritual if they did not serve to mean things of the Church and of heaven; for those things are spiritual. From this it follows that the two names used here likewise mean spiritual things.

Names in the Word serve to mean spiritual things or realities, see 1224, 1264, 1888, 4442, 5095, 5225, 6516.

Names do not pass into heaven, only the realities meant by them, 1876, 10216, 10282.

[3] The reason why 'calling by name' in the spiritual sense means choosing such persons as are suitable is that the word 'name' considered without reference to an actual person means the essential nature of something, as becomes clear from places in the Word in which 'name' occurs.

'Name' means the essential nature of something, see 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3004-3011, 3421, 6674, 6887, 8274, 8882, 9310.

The verb 'call' without the noun 'name' has a similar meaning, 3421, 3659, while 'calling by name' means choosing, 8773.

[4] Two men are named here who were called by Jehovah to carry out the work that Moses was commanded on Mount Sinai - Bezalel from the tribe of Judah, and Aholiab from the tribe of Dan. 'Bezalel' means those in whom the good of celestial love is present, 'Aholiab' those in whom the good and truth of faith exist. Those in whom the good of celestial love is present are in the inmost part of heaven and the Church, whereas those in whom the good and truth of faith exist are in the last and lowest part of them. Thus these two men mean all persons in their entirety among whom the Church may be established; for the first and the last, or the inmost and the outermost, mean all persons or all things. For the subject in what immediately follows is the Church that is to be established; and this is why these two, by whom are meant all among whom the Church could be established, are mentioned by name. For the meaning of the first and the last as all persons and all things, see 10044; and for that of Aholiab from the tribe of Dan as those in whom the good of faith exists, and so who are in the last and lowest part of heaven or the Church, see in what follows below.

From all this it now evident that 'I have called by name Bezalel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, belonging to the tribe of Judah' means those in whom the good of love is present, among whom the Church is to be established.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6516

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6516. 'In my grave which I dug for myself in the land of Canaan, there you are to bury me' means that it - the Church - was to be restored to life where the previous one had existed. This is clear from the meaning of 'a grave' and 'burying' as restoring to life, dealt with in 5551; and from the meaning of 'the land of Canaan' as the Lord's kingdom and the Church, dealt with in 1413, 1437, 1607, 1866, 3038, 3481, 3705, 4240, 4447. The reason Jacob wished to be buried in the land of Canaan, where Abraham and Isaac had been buried, and not in any other place was that his descendants were going to possess that land, and so he would be lying among his own people. But in the internal sense not this but something else is meant, namely regeneration and resurrection, because these are what the Church resides in. For 'burial' means in the internal sense regeneration and resurrection, 2916, 1917, 4621, 5551. While 'the land of Canaan' means the Church, as is evident from the places referred to above in the present paragraph, and Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob represent the Lord as regards the Divine itself and the Divine Human, and in the relative sense the Lord's kingdom as regards the internal aspect and the external aspect of it, 1965, 1989, 2011, 3245, 3305 (end), 4615, 6098, 6185, 6276. This then is what is meant in the internal sense by the burial of them in that land; and it explains why among Jews who believe in resurrection the conviction continues to exist that even though they have been buried in some other place they will nevertheless rise again in the land of Canaan.

[2] The reason why it is said that the Church was to be restored to life in the place where the previous one had existed is that the Lord's Church had existed in that land since most ancient times, see 3686, 4447, 4454, 4516, 4517, 5136. It also explains why Abraham was told to go there and why the descendants of Jacob were led into it. And the reason for all this was not that the land was holier than all others but that since most ancient times all the locations there, both provinces and cities as well as mountains and rivers, had been representative of such things as belonged to the Lord's kingdom; and the actual names conferred on those locations implied such things. For every particular name supplied from heaven to a place or person implies some celestial or spiritual reality; and when the name has been supplied from heaven, that reality is perceived by them there. The Most Ancient Church too, which was celestial and was in contact with heaven, was one that used to confer names. The reason therefore why the Church was to exist again in that land was that a Word was going to be given in which every detail would be representative of and would mean some spiritual or celestial reality, and that Word would accordingly be understood in heaven no less than on earth. But this could not possibly have been accomplished unless also the names of places and persons had had spiritual meanings. This is the reason why the descendants of Jacob were led into that land, why prophets were raised up there through whom the Word was written, and therefore why a representative of the Church was established among Jacob's descendants. From all this one may see the reason for the statement that the Church was to be restored to life where the previous one had existed.

[3] The fact that names in the Word mean spiritual things may be seen in 1224, 1264, 1876, 1888, 4442, 5225, as well as in the multitude of places where explanations are given of what their meanings are. But the fact that in heaven they perceive what the meanings are of names used in the Word, and that they do this without prior instruction, is an arcanum unknown as yet to anyone and must therefore be described. When the Word is read the Lord comes in and teaches; also - and this is one of the marvels in the spiritual world - writings exist, which I have frequently seen and been able to read yet not understand. But good spirits and angels understand them perfectly well because those writings accord with the universal language they speak. I have been led to know that individual words used there, even individual letters, hold within themselves the kinds of things that belong to that world, thus spiritual things, and that these are perceived there from the breath that is used, and from the affection resulting from the uttering of those words, thus from the varying smooth or rough delivery of them. But it is probable that hardly anyone will believe this. This arcanum has been disclosed so that people may know that those in heaven perceive instantly what the meanings are of names used in the Word, because those names are registered in heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.