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Εξοδος πλήθους第28章

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1 Και συ προσαγαγε προς σεαυτον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τους υιους αυτου μετ' αυτου, εκ μεσου των υιων Ισραηλ, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε, Ααρων, Ναδαβ και Αβιουδ, Ελεαζαρ και Ιθαμαρ, τους υιους του Ααρων.

2 Και θελεις καμει στολην αγιαν εις τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου προς δοξαν και τιμην.

3 Και συ λαλησον προς παντας τους σοφους την καρδιαν, τους οποιους εγω ενεπλησα απο πνευματος σοφιας, να καμωσι την στολην του Ααρων, δια να καθιερωσης αυτον, ωστε να ιερατευη εις εμε.

4 Και αυτη ειναι η στολη την οποιαν θελουσι καμει· περιστηθιον και εφοδ και ποδηρης και χιτων κεντητος, μιτρα και ζωνη· και θελουσι καμει στολας αγιας εις τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου, και εις τους υιους αυτου, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

5 Και αυτοι θελουσι λαβει το χρυσιον και το κυανουν και το πορφυρουν και το κοκκινον και την βυσσον.

6 Και θελουσι καμει το εφοδ εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου, εκ κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης, εντεχνου εργασιας·

7 θελει εχει τας δυο επωμιδας αυτου συναπτας κατα τα δυο ακρα αυτου, ωστε να συναπτωνται.

8 Και η κεντητη ζωνη του εφοδ, η επ' αυτο, θελει εισθαι εκ του αυτου, κατα την εργασιαν αυτου· εκ χρυσιου, εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης.

9 Και θελεις λαβει δυο ονυχιτας λιθους, και θελεις εγχαραξει επ' αυτους τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ·

10 εξ εκ των ονοματων αυτων επι του ενος λιθου και τα λοιπα εξ ονοματα επι του αλλου λιθου, κατα τας γενεσεις αυτων·

11 με εργασιαν λιθογλυφου κατα την γλυφην της σφραγιδος, θελεις εγχαραξει τους δυο λιθους με τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ· θελεις εναρμοσει αυτους εις χρυσους οικισκους.

12 Και θελεις θεσει τους δυο λιθους επι των επωμιδων του εφοδ, λιθους μνημοσυνης εις τους υιους Ισραηλ· και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει τα ονοματα αυτων ενωπιον του Κυριου επι των δυο ωμων αυτου εις μνημοσυνον.

13 Και θελεις καμει οικισκους χρυσους·

14 και δυο αλυσεις εκ καθαρου χρυσιου επι των ακρων· εργασιαν πλεκτην θελεις καμει αυτας, και θελεις συναψει τας πλεκτας αλυσεις με τους οικισκους.

15 Και θελεις καμει το περιστηθιον της κρισεως εντεχνου εργασιας· κατα την εργασιαν του εφοδ θελεις καμει αυτο· εκ χρυσιου, κυανου, και πορφυρου και κοκκινου και βυσσου κεκλωσμενης θελεις καμει αυτο·

16 τετραγωνον θελει εισθαι διπλουν· μιας σπιθαμης το μηκος αυτου και μιας σπιθαμης το πλατος αυτου.

17 Και θελεις εναρμοσει εις αυτο λιθους, τεσσαρας σειρας λιθων· σειρα σαρδιου, τοπαζιου και σμαραγδου θελει εισθαι πρωτη σειρα·

18 και η δευτερα σειρα, ανθραξ, σαπφειρος και αδαμας·

19 και η τριτη σειρα, λιγυριον, αχατης και αμεθυστος·

20 και η τεταρτη σειρα, βηρυλλιον και ονυξ και ιασπις· ενηρμοσμενοι θελουσιν εισθαι εις τους χρυσους οικισκους αυτων·

21 και οι λιθοι θελουσιν εισθαι με τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ, δωδεκα, κατα τα ονοματα αυτων, κατα την γλυφην της σφραγιδος· εκαστος με το ονομα αυτου θελουσιν εισθαι κατα τας δωδεκα φυλας

22 Και θελεις καμει επι το περιστηθιον αλυσεις κατα τα ακρα, πλεκτης εργασιας εκ χρυσιου καθαρου.

23 Και θελεις καμει επι το περιστηθιον δυο κρικους χρυσους, και θελεις περασει τους δυο κρικους εις τα δυο ακρα του περιστηθιου.

24 Και θελεις περασει τας δυο πλεκτας αλυσεις χρυσας εις τους δυο κρικους, τους εις τα ακρα του περιστηθιου.

25 Και τα αλλα δυο ακρα των δυο πλεκτων αλυσεων θελεις συναψει με τους δυο οικισκους και θελεις βαλει αυτους εις τας επωμιδας του εφοδ εμπροσθεν αυτου.

26 Και θελεις καμει δυο κρικους χρυσους και θελεις βαλει αυτους επι των δυο ακρων του περιστηθιου εις το χειλος αυτου, το οποιον ειναι κατα το μερος του εφοδ εσωθεν·

27 και θελεις καμει δυο αλλους κρικους χρυσους, και θελεις βαλει αυτους εις τα δυο πλαγια του εφοδ κατωθεν, προς το εμπροσθινον μερος αυτου, αντικρυ της αλλης ενωσεως αυτου, ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ.

28 Και θελουσι δενει το περιστηθιον δια των κρικων αυτου εις τους κρικους του εφοδ με ταινιαν εκ κυανου, δια να ηναι ανωθεν της κεντητης ζωνης του εφοδ και δια να μη ηναι το περιστηθιον κεχωρισμενον απο του εφοδ.

29 Και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει τα ονοματα των υιων Ισραηλ εν τω περιστηθιω της κρισεως επι της καρδιας αυτου, οταν εισερχηται εις το αγιον, εις μνημοσυνον ενωπιον του Κυριου διαπαντος.

30 Και θελεις βαλει εις το περιστηθιον της κρισεως το Ουριμ και το Θουμμιμ, και θελουσιν εισθαι επι της καρδιας του Ααρων, οταν εισερχηται ενωπιον του Κυριου· και ο Ααρων θελει βασταζει την κρισιν των υιων Ισραηλ επι της καρδιας αυτου ενωπιον του Κυριου διαπαντος.

31 Και θελεις καμει τον ποδηρη του εφοδ ολον εκ κυανου.

32 Και θελει εισθαι εις την κορυφην αυτου ανοιγμα κατα το μεσον αυτου· θελει εχει ταινιαν υφαντην κυκλω του ανοιγματος αυτου, καθως ειναι το ανοιγμα του θωρακος, δια να μη σχιζηται.

33 Και θελεις καμει επι των κρασπεδων αυτου ροδια εκ κυανου και πορφυρου και κοκκινου επι των κρασπεδων αυτου κυκλω· και κωδωνας χρυσους μεταξυ αυτων κυκλω·

34 χρυσουν κωδωνα και ροδιον, χρυσουν κωδωνα και ροδιον, επι των κρασπεδων του ποδηρους κυκλω.

35 Και θελει εισθαι επι του Ααρων δια να λειτουργη· και ο ηχος αυτου θελει εισθαι ακουστος, οταν εισερχηται εις το αγιον ενωπιον του Κυριου και οταν εξερχηται, δια να μη αποθανη.

36 Και θελεις καμει πεταλον εκ χρυσιου καθαρου και θελεις εγχαραξει επ' αυτο, ως χαραγμα σφραγιδος, ΑΓΙΑΣΜΟΣ ΕΙΣ ΤΟΝ ΚΥΡΙΟΝ.

37 Και θελεις βαλει αυτο επι κυανης ταινιας, δια να ηναι επι της μιτρας· εις το εμπροσθεν μερος της μιτρας θελει εισθαι.

38 Και θελει εισθαι επι του μετωπου του Ααρων, δια να σηκονη ο Ααρων την ανομιαν των αγιων πραγματων, τα οποια οι υιοι του Ισραηλ θελουσιν αγιαζει εις πασας αυτων τας αγιας προσφορας· και θελει εισθαι διαπαντος επι του μετωπου αυτου, δια να ηναι δεκται ενωπιον του Κυριου.

39 Και θελεις υφανει τον χιτωνα εκ βυσσου και θελεις καμει μιτραν εκ βυσσου και θελεις καμει ζωνην εργασιας κεντητου.

40 Και δια τους υιους του Ααρων θελεις καμει χιτωνας και θελεις καμει δι' αυτους ζωνας και μιτριδια θελεις καμει δι' αυτους προς δοξαν και τιμην.

41 Και θελεις ενδυσει αυτα τον Ααρων τον αδελφον σου και τους υιους αυτου μετ' αυτου, και θελεις χρισει αυτους και θελεις καθιερωσει αυτους και αγιασει αυτους, δια να ιερατευωσιν εις εμε.

42 Και θελεις καμει εις αυτους λινα περισκελη, δια να σκεπαζωσι την γυμνωσιν της σαρκος αυτων· απο της οσφυος μεχρι των μηρων θελουσι φθανει·

43 και θελουσιν εισθαι επι του Ααρων και επι των υιων αυτου, οταν εισερχωνται εις την σκηνην του μαρτυριου η οταν πλησιαζωσιν εις το θυσιαστηριον δια να λειτουργησωσιν εν τω αγιω, δια να μη φερωσιν εφ' εαυτους ανομιαν και αποθανωσι τουτο θελει εισθαι νομος παντοτεινος εις αυτον και εις το σπερμα αυτου μετ' αυτον.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9895

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9895. 'Against the join above the girdle of the ephod' means where the joining together of all things is accomplished, immediately within the outward bond holding everything in connection and form. This is clear from the meaning of 'against the join of the ephod' as where the joining together of all the things meant by 'the ephod' is accomplished, those things being the forms of good and the truths in the spiritual kingdom in an outward form, 9824; and from the meaning of 'above the girdle of the ephod' as immediately within the outward bond holding everything in connection and form. For 'above' means within, because things that are more internal are meant by those said to be higher above, 2148, 3084, 4599, 5146, 8325; and 'the girdle of the ephod' means an outward bond holding all things in connection and form, 9828, 9837.

[2] What the situation is in this must be stated briefly. The tying of the breastplate to the shoulder-pieces above it, on its inside, and below, means the joining to all things of heaven, as shown above in 9891; and this lowest tying, above the girdle, means the preservation of the things in the lowest part, where good and truth present themselves in a natural form, 9893. As regards those things which are lowest, or which stand last, and their holding higher or more internal ones in connection and form, see 9828; and that which is lowest or last is represented by the girdle of the ephod, 9828, 9837. But what lies immediately within or above was represented by the part 'against the join above the girdle', where the breastplate was tied below to the ephod.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9828

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9828. 'And a belt' means a common bond to ensure that everything has the same end in view. This is clear from the meaning of 'a belt' or girdle as a common bond; for it gathers together, encloses, holds in connection within itself, and strengthens everything within, which without it would fall apart and drift away. The reason why it is a common bond whose purpose is to ensure that everything has the same end in view is that in the spiritual world the end in view holds sway, so much so that everything there should be called an end. For the Lord's kingdom, which is a spiritual world, is a kingdom of useful services, and such services there are ends in view, so that it is a kingdom of ends. But the ends there follow one another in various order, and they also stand in association with one another. The ends which follow one another are called middle ends, but those which stand in association with one another are called associate ends. All these ends have been so linked together and made subordinate to one another that without exception they have one end in view. This end is the Lord; and in heaven, among those who accept it, it is a love of and faith in Him. Love there is the end in view of all the powers of the will there, and faith is the end in view of all the powers of thought, which are those of the understanding.

[2] When every single thing has the same end in view all things are then held in uninterrupted connection and make one; for everything is then under the eye, government, and providence of the One who, acting in accord with the laws of subordination and association, turns everyone towards Himself, and thereby joins them to Himself. At the same time He turns all to face their companions, and thereby joins them to one another. This explains why the faces of all who are in heaven are kept turned towards the Lord, who is the Sun there, and so is the centre point in front of everyone's eyes; and the marvel is that He is there in whatever direction angels turn round to face, 3638. And since the Lord is present within the good of mutual love and within the good of charity towards the neighbour - for all are loved by Him, and are joined to one another by Him through love - their regard for their companions, which that love gives them, also serves to turn them towards the Lord.

[3] Those things therefore on last and lowest levels, gathering others together and enclosing them so they may be held, every single one, in such connection, were represented by belts or girdles, which in the spiritual world are nothing other than the forms of good and the truths present on lowest or outermost levels which enclose more internal ones. Celestial forms of good on lowest or outermost levels were represented by girdles that went around the loins, and spiritual forms of good and truths on those levels by girdles that went around the thighs and also around the breast.

[4] Such things are meant by 'girdles around the loins' in the following places: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. I therefore bought a girdle, and placed it over my loins. Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Take the girdle, and go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days I went away to the Euphrates, and took the girdle, and behold, it was ruined; it was profitable for nothing. Then Jehovah said, This people is evil, refusing to hear My words; and they have gone after other gods. Therefore they will be just like this girdle that is profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-12.

'A linen girdle' here is used to mean in the spiritual sense the Church's good, which encloses the truths there and holds them in connection within itself. The non-existence of the Church's good at that time, and the consequent dispersal of its truths, are the reason for its being said that the girdle was not to be passed through water; for 'water' means truth that purifies and thereby restores. 'The cleft of a rock' in which it was hidden is falsified truth; 'the Euphrates' is the full extent and boundary of the celestial realities that belong to good on its lowest level. Anyone unacquainted with the essential nature of the Word may think that the passage is no more than a comparison of the people and their ruination with a girdle and its ruination. But in the Word all comparisons and metaphorical ways of speaking are real correspondences, 3579, 8989. Unless each detail in this description were of a correspondential nature the prophet would never have been told not to pass the girdle through water, or to place it over his loins, or to go to the Euphrates and hide it there in the cleft of a rock. The reason why it says that the girdle should be placed over his loins is that by 'the loins', because of their correspondence, is meant the good of celestial love, 3021, 4280, 5050-5062. A girdle placed over the loins accordingly means being joined to the Lord through the good of love, the Word serving as the intermediary.

[5] The meaning of 'a girdle' as good that acts as a boundary and holds things together is also evident in Isaiah,

There will come forth a shoot from the trunk of Jesse. Righteousness will be the girdle of His loins, and truth the girdle of His thighs. Isaiah 11:1, 5.

This refers to the Lord. 'Righteousness' that will be 'the girdle of His loins' is the good of His love, which protects heaven and the Church. The requirement stated in Exodus 12:11 that when the children of Israel ate the Passover their loins were to be girded means that all things should be present in their proper order, made ready to receive good from the Lord and to take action, 7863. This explains why those who have been made ready are said to be 'girded', as is also said of the seven angels in the Book of Revelation,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

[6] It is said of Elijah in 2 Kings 1:8 that he was a hairy man and wore a girdle of skin around his loins. Much the same is said of John,

John had a garment of camel hair and a skin girdle around his waist. Matthew 3:4.

The reason why Elijah and John were clothed and girded in this way was that both men represented the Word, and therefore their clothes mean the Word in its external sense, which is the natural sense. For 'hair' means the natural, 3301, 5247, 5569-5573, and 'camels' general facts within the natural, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. And 'skin' means the external, 3540, so that 'a girdle of skin' means that which collects together, encloses, and holds in connection the things within itself. For the representation of Elijah as the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), and John the Baptist similarly, 9372.

[7] Since truths and forms of good are dissolved and dispersed by wicked deeds it says of Joab that after he had tricked and killed Abner he put the blood of war on his girdle that was on his loins, 1 Kings 2:5. This means that he dispersed and destroyed such truths and forms of good. This accounts for its being said, when truths have been dispersed and destroyed, that instead of a girdle there will be a falling apart, and instead of well-set hair, baldness, Isaiah 3:24. This refers to the daughters of Zion, by whom forms of good belonging to the celestial Church are meant. 'Instead of a girdle, a falling apart' stands for the dispersal of celestial good.

[8] It is also said in Ezekiel of Oholibah, who is Jerusalem, that when she looked at men portrayed on the wall, images of Chaldeans portrayed in vermilion, girded with girdles on their loins, she fell in love with them, Ezekiel 23:14-16. Here truths which have been rendered profane are meant, for 'the Chaldeans' are those who outwardly claim to believe in truths but inwardly repudiate them, and in so doing render them profane. 'Men portrayed on the wall' are the appearances of truth in outward things, as in like manner are 'images portrayed in vermilion'. 'Girdles' with which their loins were girded are the forms of good which they fake to induce belief in their truths.

[9] From all this it may now be clear what it was that girdles gathering garments into one served to mean in the representative Church. Yet the natural man can scarcely be brought to believe that such things were meant, because he finds it difficult to put aside the natural idea of a girdle, and in general of garments, and instead adopt a spiritual idea, which is that of good holding truths in connection within itself. For the natural level on which a person sees things holds the mind down on that level, and it is not removed from there unless the sight of the understanding is able to be raised right up into the light of heaven and the person is for this reason able to think on a level virtually divorced from natural things. When this happens to a person spiritual ideas of the truth of faith and of the good of love, which the merely natural man cannot understand, enter in.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.